阅读理解细节题训练---教师版

阅读理解--细节题题型及技巧

事实细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题。

正确答案的

扫读法(scanning)/ 排除法,

例子：.Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.

. According to the text, more exercise ________

A. gives your brain a rest

B. is good for brain cells communicating with

D. keeps our mind sharp

1．The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up. Then the car owner is directed to a park ,told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.

1.After the car owner received a phone call, he ___.

B.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park

C.sent some money to the thief by mail

D.told the press about it

2. Tai wan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat. Either way, it could be the perfect crime, because the criminals are birds----homing pigeons!

There have been at least four such pigeon pick-up in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind-----one that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.

The “lazier and more inventive ”criminal refers to________.

B. one of those who put the ads in the paper

C. one of the policemen is Changwa

D. the owner of the pigeons

3.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.______________.

.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

B. he had breakfast at home.

C.he left a note on the freezer.

D. he put a sweater in his schoolbag

4. The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

A. the sea looked like a piece of gold

B. seabirds flew away when Tim arrived

D. the sky got dark as Tim reached the cave

5. Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.

A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……

Q: President Eisenhower became well-known___________.

A. while studying in West Point Military Academy

B. during the American Civil War

C. after he was elected President of the U.S.

D. during World War II.

6. Fat and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football，tennis，cricket—anything with

a round ball，I was useless，” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire，England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually，Saunders set up his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18，he ran his first marathon.

The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland，where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested，Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures，then decided that this would be his future.

In 2001，after becoming a skillful skier，Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite，ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit，pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice.

Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

Next October，Saunders，27，heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back，a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.

1.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

a. He ran his first marathon.

b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

c. He rode his bike in a forest.

d. He planned an adventure to the South Pol

e.

A. a-c-d-b

B. c-d-a-b

C. a-c-b-d

D. c-a-b-d

7.Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

7．According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is .

A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming

D．rising sea levels

8. A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.

This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.

This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.

Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon

C. between New York and San Francisco

D. both A and B