七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题

七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题
七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时

表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV.

3)表示客观真理

There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.

【标志】often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)【针对练习】

1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day

3.I often _____(get) up at half past six.

4.He ____(like) eating apples.

★现在进行时:

【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing

·

写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________

2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________

make__________

3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________

begin_________get__________ put__________

4. lie__________(以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y, 再加ing)tie_________

【用法】1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用,有时用动

词look!(瞧),listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引

导的句子。

He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。

Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车来了。

Don’t talk. We are having a class. 别讲话,我们在上课。

【标志】now(现在),look!(瞧),listen!(听),at present(目前),at the moment(此刻),these

days(这些天)

【针对练习】

1. Who _____(sing) over there now

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____(have) an English class.

3. Listen! The baby _____ (cry)in the next room.

4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____(sleep).

一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习

一.单项选择

( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.

A. sing

B. is singing

C. are singing

D. were singing

( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. would sleep

D. sleeps

( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

( )4. ---Is your father a doctor

---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked

B. is working

C. works

D. worked

( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash; do

B. is washing; is doing

C. washes; does

D. washes; is doing

( )6. ---Mary, could you help me ---Wait a moment. I _____.

A. read a book

B. did my homework

C. was watching TV

D. am cooking dinner.

( )7. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room. ---Please ask him to come here.

A. play

B. plays

C. played

D. is playing

( )8. ---Can your father drive ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

A. drove

B. is driving

C. drives

D. has driven

( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.

A. makes

B. will make

C. is making

D. made

( )10. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A. rose; set

B. rises; sets

C. rises, set

D. rise; sets

( )11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. slept

D. sleeps

( )12. ---______ you ______ a book ---Yes, I am.

A. Do; read

B. Are; read

C. Are; reading

D. Are; looking

!

( )13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.

A. works; working

B. working; work

C. work; working

D. work; work

( )14. Jenny____ English every evening.

A. has study

B. studies

C. study

D. studied ( )15. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like; listen

B. likes; listens

C. like; are listening

D. liking ; listen

( ) Tom live here --- Yes, but he ___ here now.

A. doesn’t live

B. h adn’t lived

C. Isn’t living

D. will live

二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.

2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.

3. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.

4. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.

5. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

6. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office.

7. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

8. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

9. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

10. I _________(work) on a farm with my friends these days.

)

11. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

12. She __________(live) in Beijing.

13. Look! Some people_________(lie) on the beach.

14. Listen! What _____ he ________ (sing)in the next room

15. In this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice cream.

16. The bad children ___________(not do) their homework every day.

17. Don’t talk. I’m______ (do) my homework.

18. What is he doing He _____(write) a letter.

三:改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________

对“The boy”提问:___________________________

2. Mrs White is watching TV.(划线部分提问)

______________________________________

3. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)

对 at the library提问_____________________________________________

}

对 you提问_______________________________________________________

4. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________________________ 5. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________

_____________________________________

6. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

___________________________________________________________

does her homework every night.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________

对“every night”提问:___________________________

8. She can eat 5 apples a day.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________

!

9. There are some oranges in the bag.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________

10. They live in America.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________

对America提问____________________________________

11. She is cute.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________

四:根据提示完成下列句子

students_____________(正在上英语课).

girls__________________(正在跳舞).

(正在骑自行车)

mother with me_________________(正在做家务).

5. ______you______________(正在看报纸吗)?

6. ______she___________(正在打扫图书馆吗)?

7. _______the boys__________(正在打篮球吗)?

8. I_________________________(想看电视).

9. She_______________________(需要我的帮助).

10. Tom____________________(有一个笔友).

11. Helen__________________(会讲一点英语).

12. _______his brother___________(会下棋吗)

13.We_______________________________(每天6:30起床).

Red____________________________(在一家电视台上班).

15. Tigers______________________________(非常吓人).

16. _________they ____________________(他们喜欢苹果吗)

17. Joe ___________________________________(想参演校园剧).

(喜欢吃树叶),

but lions_________________________________________(喜欢吃肉)

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx

---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often (经常) ,usually (通常) ,sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不) , on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时: 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________

初一英语下册现在进行时

现在进行时 【概念引入】 I. 什么是现在进行时? 1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如:I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如:I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 II. 现在进行时的标志词。 现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 【用法讲解】 I.现在进行时的结构。 现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing 现在分词的构成: 1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living 3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running II. 现在进行时的用法。 1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。 例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。 Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。 2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。 例如:My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。 例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。 例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。 Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。 表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 —Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。) e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化: 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

初一英语现在进行时

初一现在进行时 1.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用,句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语。I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. 2.基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing) 肯定句:be + doing 否定句:be + not doing 一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing 记忆口诀:现在进行主动宾,be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变,am, is ,are + -ing; 变疑问,助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟,变否定,助动词(am, is ,are) 后not 跟。 * 例句: 肯定句:I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句:I am not working. He is not working. They are not working. 疑问句:Are you working Is he working Are they working 回答:Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 注意:现在进行时的特殊用法: 1)现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 — 如:He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 3. 现在分词的变法规则: 当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。如:sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来;close - closing关;make – making 制造ride – riding 骑;write - writing 写;take - taking 拿走; have – having 有;

七年级下册英语语法《现在进行时》知识点整理

现在进行时 例句: -What are you doing? -I am watching TV. --你在干什么?--我在看电视。 -What is he doing? -He’s talking on the phone. --他在干什么?--他在打电话。 -Is he doing his homework? -Yes, he is. --他在做家庭作业吗?--是的。 What is he waiting for? 他在等什么? What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? I am swimming at the swimming pool. 我在游泳池游泳呢。 Our family are eating now. 我们一家人正在吃饭呢。 现在进行时的结构: “be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词” (歌诀:现在进行要注意,有be还有ing;be的形式看主语,分词构成要留意。) 现在进行时的语法含义:表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或进行的动作。常与look, listen, now等标志词连用。 现在进行时的基本用法: 歌诀:现在进行莫用错,须看时间和动作;look, now和listen,时态标志词记在心。 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。 We are having an important meeting now. 现在我们在开一个重要的会议。 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 He is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。

最新一般现在时讲解及练习

最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下: 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open (打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up (出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

初一英语—现在进行时讲解学习

初一英语—现在进行 时

现在进行时的讲解与练习。 (一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。I’m visiting my friends now. (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如: I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。(三)现在分词的构成。 (四)(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 (五)go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (六)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。(七)have →having take→taking make (做,制造)→making write(写)→writing (八)(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

(九)get→getting sit(坐) →sitting put(放)→putting run(跑)→running (十)swim→swimming begin(开始) →beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他 He is not running. The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 (3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?” 肯定答语Yes,主语+be. 否定答语No,主语+be not. Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

[精]七年级下册英语语法丨现在进行时

七年级下册英语语法丨现在进行时 现在进行时: 1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。 Let's set off. It isn’t raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。 这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today 今天,this week这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如: It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点!我们大家都等着你。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看!他们在那边的树底下看书。 Listen! She is singing in the room. 听!她在房间里唱歌。 Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。Why are you crying? Is something wrong?

为什么哭呢?有什么不对? 2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。 这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。 3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗? 这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay 逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。 4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。 He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。

初一现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 现在进行时: 一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v(动词)+ing形式 注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词 二、现在进行时句型变化: 1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如: They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如: They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如: Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 4、特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)? eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么? We are playing. 2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么? The old man / He is reading a book. 3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳? The boy / He is swimming in the river. 注1:is not可以缩写成isn…t,are not可以缩写成aren?t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。 注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。 2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。 3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。 三、现在进行时的应用 (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式: 1.肯定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。 2.否定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is) 否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+ be(am,are,is )+not(必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't) 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名 词用are. The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting write-writing, make-making take-taking) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting ) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____ 23)carry____ 基本结构: 肯定式 I am working. You are working. He (she) is working. We (you,they) are working. 否定式 I am not working. You are not working.

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时 一、现在进行时 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing I am watching TV now. B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term) I’m reading a history book this month. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 二、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。 Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. ' The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 三、现在分词的构成 四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking 六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 七、have →having take→taking make(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit6 现在进行时专项练习试题(无答案)

人教版初中七年级下册英语unit6现在进行时专项练习 一、将下列动词变成ing形式 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy ________ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls________ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look. They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? He ______ (listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is . 11.Look ! The boy (read) books. 12.The girls_________(have) breakfast now. 13. —he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t. 14.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment . 15.Listen! They (sing) in the music room. 三、将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book. 4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve. 5. They clean the room in the evening. They ______________the room now. 四、完成下列现在进行时的句子 1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now. 2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.

现在进行时讲解

讲解现在进行时的语法结构 1、谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如: I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。 2、现在分词的构成。 (1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。 get→getting sit(坐)→sitting put(放)→putting run(跑)→running swim→swimming begin(开始)→beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式lie-lying die-dying 五、完成下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句的转换 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . We are sitting in the living room. 六、习题 1. Look! There _____(be) a lot of people over there. What _______they __________ (do) now? 2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher. 3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep). 5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he ______ (like) playing football. 6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday? —I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher. 9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Green s _________ (have) supper. 10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.

英语人教版七年级下册现在进行时

Unit6 I'm watching TV说课稿 在日常教学实践中,根据我个人的教学习惯和我校的实际情况,摸索出自己的教学模式,具体模式如下:观察交流,走进新课--讲练结合,听说训练--拓展提升,自我挑战--畅谈收获,分层作业。 今天我说课的内容是新人教版七年级英语下册Unit6 I’m watching TV.Section A 1a -2c,下面我将从说教材、说教法学法、说教学流程三个大方面进行简要说明。 一说教材从以下几方面 1、教材的地位和作用 本单元是新目标英语七年级下册unit6。本节课教材内容围绕着描述人们正在进行的活动展开,内容比较贴近学生的日常生活,易于激发学生的学习兴趣。并通过这个话题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。通过本节课的教学,进一步培养学生观察和描述动作及运用英语的能力,使学生体会到学习英语的快乐。 2、学情分析: 初一学生,他们精力旺盛,求知欲强,乐于表现自己。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。 3、教学目标: (1)知识目标。掌握重点短语、句 型. watching TV , cleaning, reading a newspaper, talking on the phone。 What are you doing? I'm watching TV. What's he/she doing? He/She's reading. (2) 技能目标。能用现在进行时态准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。 (3)情感目标。通过对本单元的任务型活动,提高学生的观察能力和判断能力,我的目的是能培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,乐于合作,培养学生团结合作的精神。 4、文化意识: 了解西方人是如何表达或描述正在进行的动作。 5.教学重难点: 重点:重点词汇、词组搭配和现在进行时的用法。

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