2015中国石油大学(北京)考博英语真题翻译复习
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb4590849.html,中国考博辅导首选学校2015中国石油大学（北京）考博英语真题翻译复习
翻译题难度缘何而起
研究生英语考试中的翻译是从一篇400字左右的文章中划出5个句子要求考生翻译。译文要适合于上下文的基本思想而且能被人所接受。翻译要求大家能将一般难度的英语短文译成汉语，理解基本正确，译文达意。这也就是说，翻译是一项对综合能力要求比较高的题型，它不仅要求学生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化等有较好的掌握，还要求学生有着很强的组词成句、组句成段的能力。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生，考研英语翻译在考研英语中占到10分的比例。英语考试中翻译的句子有几个特点，首先，要求考生翻译的句子往往都比较长，长句翻译是研究生英语翻译的重点。这些长句有以下特点，要么修饰语过多，要么并列成分多，要么语言结构层次多。另外，翻译时也会碰到一些比较偏僻的单词，这也是很多考生觉得翻译比较难的原因。
把握词组
英语里的惯用法经常是一个个词组，如果读句子的时候把单词截取出来，把它们孤零零地拿出来一个个翻译，对于简单句子可以理解，但是对于复杂的句子就根本没有办法理解它的意思了。对待英语的惯用法，比如每个短语词组或整句都是要将它们存储在脑子里，按英语的习惯来使用，这样才会学出地道的英语，不然按照汉语习惯说出来的英语就是错误的。举个例子，汉语的“黑马”用英语习惯说法是an unexpected winner，但要是照字面意思说可能很多同学会翻译成a black horse，其实这个意思是“黑色的马”；再比如“条条大路通罗马”，英语的惯用说法是All roads lead to Rome，要是按字面意思可能会写成Every road leads to Rome。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生，其实像这种说法的差别是不同的文化之间的差别，我们要尽量去减少汉语对英语学习的干扰
育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。
六、育明考博专业课辅导班以及英语辅导班简介(联系扣扣：四一六九二五五五九
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
石油大学大学英语在线作业一、二、三
第一次在线作业 单选题(共40道题) 收起 1.（ 2.5分）-- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. A、How do you do? B、I’m doing fine. C、Nice to meet you. D、I’m OK. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）-- What’s up? --______________. A、How do you do? B、Hello. C、Nothing much. D、What’s down? 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）-- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? A、Good to see you. B、How are you doing? C、Hi! D、What’s up? 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. A、for B、at C、to D、with 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. A、in case B、in the case C、in cases D、in the cases 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）He works ______. A、lone B、lonely C、alone D、lonesome 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. A、usually getts
2015考研英语翻译真题解析
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American. 49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay. “To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brou ght almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores. 思路： 1.大致介绍文章主要内容 2. 逐段介绍每段的主要内容→分析句子结构→指出翻译时需要注意的点→试译→整理译文→总结翻译技巧和需掌握的单词
中国石油大学远程教育英语作业
第1题 – hello. may i speak to mary? －－ _________ 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：电话用语，常直接说，speaking,意思是我就是，您请讲。 第2题 – Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。 第3题 –I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断，稍等。 第4题 She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：warn一词要求后用不定式，warn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事，否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事 第5题 Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：anyone else 其他任何人 第6题
They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：注意比较的对象，是他们有钱的情况 第7题 Iron expands when____ . 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时，主语和be动词都可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether ______, will get a present. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：wheather...or... 的用法 第9题 If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从句意来判断 第10题 This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：这是镇上最老的建筑之一，如果不是最好的话。 第11题 – Can I take a message? --__________
中国石油大学(北京)英语1-3次在线作业答案
第一次作业 第1题 – hello. may i speak to mary? －－ _________ 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：电话用语，常直接说，speaking,意思是我就是，您请讲。 第2题 – Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。 第3题 –I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断，稍等。 第4题 She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：warn一词要求后用不定式，warn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事，否定形 式为warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事 第5题 Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5
批注：anyone else 其他任何人 第6题 They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：注意比较的对象，是他们有钱的情况 第7题 Iron expands when____ . 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时，主语和be动词都 可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether ______, will get a present. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：wheather...or... 的用法 第9题 If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从句意来判断 第10题 This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________. 您的答案：A
中国石油大学大学英语(三)在线作业
第1题 —hello. may i SPeak to mary? 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：电话用语，常直接说，SPeaking, 意思是我就是，您请讲 第2题 -Can I talk With Mr. Wang? -- ___________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语第3题 -I ' d like to SPeak to Jessie, please. -- __________ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断，稍等。 第4题 She Wanted to go boating With Jack, but her father Warned her ______ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：Warn 一词要求后用不定式，Warn sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事，否定形式为Warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事第5题 Her English is very good. She can sPeak English better than _______________ in her grade. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：anyone else 其他任何人第6题
They usually have less money at the end of the month than beginning. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：注意比较的对象，是他们有钱的情况第7题 Iron expands when ___ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时，主语和都可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether _____ , will get a present. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：wheather...or... 的用法第9题 If you _______ , I 'll buy the tickets. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从句意来判断第10 题This is one of the oldest buildings in town, __________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：这是镇上最老的建筑之一，如果不是最好的话第11 题 —Can I take a message? 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话时的常用语第12 题 - Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant. 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：餐馆订餐时的常用语第13 题 All the machines _______ by the end of the following week. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：一般将来时中被动语态的用法第14 题 What we have done _______ useful to people. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 at the be 动词
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2015中国石油大学(华东)第一学期期末考试题《大学英语3》
I. Use of English (A)1. — What would you like to have, meat or fish? —Either will do (B)2. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help. —You’re welcome. (A)3. — Must I be home before seven? —No, you needn’t. (D)4. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? —Friday. (C)5. — I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. —It’s hard to say. (A)6. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? —In half an hour. (A)7. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in an y time you like. —Yes, I will. (C)8. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before. — No, I don’t think so. (B)9. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. —I’m glad you enjoyed it. (D)10.—I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. —Can you take a message for me? (C)11. — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu. —Better go and see a doctor. (C)12. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door? —Of course not. (D)13. —I’m going to America for a holiday next week. —That’s great! (B)14. — What a beauti ful dress you’re wearing! —Thank you. (A)15. — Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, please. (B)16.— Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. (D)17.—Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —Just so-so. (A)18.— Waiter! —Yes, sir? —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. (C)19.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? — Not at all. I’d be happy to. (D)20.—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. —Good luck!
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1.（ 2.5分）–It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ ?A、Thank you. ?B、Nice to meet you. ?C、It’s our pleasure, too. ?D、Wonderful. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）–Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --__________ ______ ?A、Of course not. ?B、Thank you. ?C、I’m fine. ?D、You’re welcome. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）–Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________ ?A、Which one do you like? ?B、Yes, there are two. ?C、Not at all. ?D、Thank you. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）–How much is the air ticket? -- ________________ ?A、It’s 150 dollars. ?B、Which flight do you like? ?C、Nice talking with you. ?D、See you.
5.（2.5分）–Which flight do you want? -- _______________ ?A、I like flying. ?B、May I book a ticket? ?C、I’m sorry. ?D、The morning flight. 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）–Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? -- _____________ ?A、Twenty meter long. ?B、Thank you. ?C、In ten minutes. ?D、It’s all right. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）–How much do I owe you? -- _________ ?A、Thirty dollars. ?B、I don’t know. ?C、Excuse me? ?D、Thanks a lot. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分）I saw them _________in the river. ?A、swam ?B、to swim ?C、swim ?D、were swimming
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五、英汉互译 1. Those who accomplish their tasks carefully are worthy of praising. 那些认真完成自己工作的人都值得表扬 1.Children tend to believe that their fathers are infinitely resourceful and versatile.孩子们通常认为他们的父亲是足智多谋、多才多艺的人 3.He was shivering from fear as if he had seen a ghost.他恐惧的发抖，就好像看见鬼一样 4.His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话不断被掌声打断 5.People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.人们提出各种各样的假说来解释恐龙为什么已经灭绝
6.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China他告诉我他来中国之前他在美国生活了十年 7.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他的兄弟尽管年龄上有显著差别，但性格不同 8.When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.当她回到家时，她把她新的漂亮的帽子展示给她丈夫看 9.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name .他总是匆匆忙忙，最后既损失了时间，也损失了好的声誉 10.When he began to work, his money was used up at the end of every month.在每个月末，他的钱用光时，他开始工作
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2015年1月翻译试题 Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分） 1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S. automobile industry. （引申法） 2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. (增词法) 3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法） (Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of being clever ) 5. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyse and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding. （句序重组法）
中国石油大学远程教学教育大学英语在线作业及答案
第1题 -- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：陌生人初次见面的问候语，也用how do you do 来回答。 第2题 -- What’s up? --______________. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：What’s up? 打招呼时的常用语，询问对方“还好吗？”“最近怎样？”“有什么事情发生吗？”，回答常用nothing much或nothing,表示“没什么事情发生”。 第3题 -- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从回答Quite well.And you?可以猜测问的应该是身体状况，通常打招呼询问最近身体如何常用“how are you?"或”how are you doing?" 第4题 He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5
批注：respond to固定短语，表示“对...做出反应” 第5题 You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：本句意思是：“你上学时应该带上伞，以防有雨。”in case以防，免得 第6题 He works ______. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：这里考察alone和lonely的区别。alone表示“独自、单独、一个人”，而longly是带有感情色彩的“孤单地、寂寞地”，句子只说明他是独自工作。 第7题 He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：句意：“那天他是6点钟起床的，通常他是7点起床”。usually 通常、平常、习惯地，常用于一般现在时。 第8题 The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：arrive late 到得晚，这里指飞机晚点。late 在这里是副词，修饰动词arrive
2015年南京师范大学考博英语真题--翻译
汉译英原题： 学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人的。环境好，图书设备充足，有良师益友直到启发，当然有很大的帮助，但是这些条件具备，也不一定能保证一个人在学问上就有成就。时间也有不少在学问上有成就的人，并不具备这些条件。最重要的因素，还是个人自己的努力。求学是一件苦难的事，许多人不能忍受那必经的艰苦，所以不能得到成功。 参考译文： Learing is one's own business, which cannot rely upon others. It will certainly be of great help, if there are good environments, sufficient books and equipment, as well as instructions and enlightments from scholarly mentors and beneficial friends. But even if you have got all these favorabl e conditions, you cannot be sure to succeed in l earning, for not a few peopl e who have been successful in l earning are not armed with all these things. The most important factor consists in one's own effort. To l earn is rather a painstaking and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such indispensabl e hardships. 英译汉原题： What I wish for all stud ents is some release from the grim grip of the future. I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to l earn that d efeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the world. My wish, of course, is naive. One of the few rights that America d oes not proclaim is the right to fail. Achievement is the national god, worshipped in our media —the million-d ollar athlete, the wealthy executive — and gl orified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old. 参考译文： 我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱.我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受,而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要.我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤,并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义,失败并不是世界的末日.当然,我的希望是天真的.在美国人不赞扬的为 数不多的权利之中,有一个便是失败的权利.成就是民族之神,它在我们的媒体中 受到崇拜—身价百万的运动员,富有的主管人员—在我们对财富的赞美中得到荣耀.年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教熏陶下长大的.
【精品】中国石油大学英语在线作业答案
第一次在线作业 单选题 (共40道题) 1.（ 2.5分）The question is still ______ d iscussion. A、in B、by C、for D、under 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）–hello. may i speak to mary? －－_________ A、Sorry. B、Speaking. C、I don’t know you. D、Why? 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）–Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ A、He’s not in right now. B、He’ll come back.
C、He likes coffee. D、He has run away. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）–I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________ A、I don’t know. B、Never mind. C、Hold on, please. D、Go on. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________. A、not go B、not C、not to D、don’ｔ 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）Her English is very good. She can speak English bette r than _________ in her grade. A、any one B、the one
中国石油大学(北京) 大学英语(一)第一次在线作业
中国石油大学（北京）大学英语（一）第一次在线作业 第1题 -- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：陌生人初次见面的问候语，也用how do you do 来回答。 第2题 -- What’s up? --______________. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：What’s up? 打招呼时的常用语，询问对方“还好吗？”“最近怎样？”“有什么事情发生吗？”，回答常用nothing much或nothing,表示“没什么事情发生”。 第3题 -- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从回答Quite well.And you?可以猜测问的应该是身体状况，通常打招呼询问最近身体如何常用“how are you?"或”how are you doing?" 第4题 He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：respond to固定短语，表示“对...做出反应”
Y ou should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：本句意思是：“你上学时应该带上伞，以防有雨。”in case以防，免得 第6题 He works ______. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：这里考察alone和lonely的区别。alone表示“独自、单独、一个人”，而longly是带有感情色彩的“孤单地、寂寞地”，句子只说明他是独自工作。 第7题 He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：句意：“那天他是6点钟起床的，通常他是7点起床”。usually 通常、平常、习惯地，常用于一般现在时。 第8题 The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：arrive late 到得晚，这里指飞机晚点。late 在这里是副词，修饰动词arrive 第9题 -- I don’t think we’ve met before. I’m Jeniff er. --_________________. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打招呼的常用语，当对方已经介绍过自己了，常用“很高兴见到你，很高兴认识你”来回答。