09秋开放英语3期末复习重点

09秋开放英语3期末复习重点
09秋开放英语3期末复习重点

09秋开放英语3期末复习重点

1.形成性考核册中的作业1、2、3 (见网上课堂)。

2.复习资料(包括考试样题、模拟试题1、模拟样题2,见下面)

3.教材中相关语法练习(见书本),尤其注意6,12,18三个单元练习中的第2,3,5,6

题(见下面)。

4.宁波电大期末复习补充资料(见下面)。

5.往届试卷(见网上课堂)。

教材中6、12、18三个单元中练习

Unit6

Activity2

Complete each sentence below by selecting the best answer from the options given.Select a blank

(一) if no word is needed.

1.She has lived here ------three years.

A. since

B.for

C.during

2.I have given _________eating meat.

A. over

B.down

C.up

3.He is the man_________dog bit me.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

4.Those cakes look nice. Can I have _________?

A.one

B.it

C.---

5.She _________talking when I am watching TV.

A.always

B.keeps

C.forever

6.I prefer the TV_________the radio.

A.to

B.on

C.---

7.I can do that job _________myself.

A.by

B.on

C.with

8.Next year, I _________ plan to go to Italy.

A.am

B.---

C.have

9.The road _________ built last year.

A.has been

B.was

C.is being

10.She has brought _________ two children by herself.

A.---

B.up

C.on

11.I broke my leg when I _________ skiing in America.

A.---

B.is

C.was

12.My father _________ take me to work with him when I was a child.

A.did

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,ed

C.would

13.I’m in Greece at the moment, I like the weather _________.

A.here

B.there

C.that

14.I’m tired. I _________ working very hardr.

A.have

B.have been

C.had

15.I an leaving for New York _________three days’ time.

A.---

B.at

C.in

答案1-5 BCCAB 6-10 AABBB 11-15 CCABC

Activity3

Peter Blake is a successful businessman ,but he ___1_____to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and ____2_____working in a pub when he _____3____ to start his own business.Peter and always ____4_____ interested in plants and flowers , ____5_____ he decided to set up a company ____6_____ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his ____7_____ , but soon he took _____8____ two people to help him. The company has been growing ____9_____ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, ___10______ he complains that now he dosen’t work with plants but with a computer every day!

1. A.would B.--- https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,ed

2. A.did B.was C.been

3. A.had decided B.decided C.was deciding

4. A.was B.had C.been

5. A.so B.but C.---

6. A.who B.which C.whose

7. A.own B.self C.---

8. A.up B.over C.on

9. A.--- B.up C.over

10. A.therefore B.so C.but

答案1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BACAC

Activity5

Read the following text and decide if statements that follow are true(R), false(F)

My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11,but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather’s suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather’s dog lose the race.My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money.On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn’t want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn’t win anything!

1.The author’s grandfather doesn’t tell stories now.

2.His dog always won when it raced.

3.The author’s grandfather usually won lots of money.

4.The author’s grandfather and his friend fed on a dog cakes to make it strong.

5.The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win.

答案1、T 2、F 3、F 4、F 5、T

Activity6

Read the newspaper report below and answer the questions which follow.

A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians.A similar

surver carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true ,and that 35 of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true.Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not

believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.

Stories about politicians and journalists taking money form businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr Smith of York said,“When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, not people like me”. Mrs Marley of Leeds said,“The newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising”.

It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do?

The only answer is to be more honest.

1.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has_______.

A.Increased B.not changed C.decreased

2.Experts think this problem_______.

A.will get better soon

B.will not get better soon

C.will get worse soon

3.Stories say businessmen give money to_______.

A.Politicians

B.politicians and journalists

C.journalists

4.Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws______.

A.to help their friends

B.to help him

C.to help everybody

5.People can now check stories using_______.

A.the newspapers

B.the television

C.the Internet

答案1-5 CBBAC

Unit12

Activity2

Complete each sentence below by selecting the best answer from the options given.Select a blank(一) if no word is needed.

1.The bedroom needs_______.

A. decorating

B.to decorate

C.decorate

2.We have our office______every day by a cleaner.

A.clean

B.to clean

C.cleaned

3.That place is_______the south of the city.

A.at

B.in

C.on

4.It’s very convenient______here.

A.living

B.live

C.lived

5.She likes to spend time_______with her grandchildren.

A.play

B.to play

C.playing

6.______majority of people agree with him.

A.The

B.A

C.---

7.He has _______four successful books.

A.wrote

B.written

C.been writing

8.I have lived here_____1997

A.for

B.since

C.at

9.The policeman was attacked________a knife.

A.on

B.by

C.with

10.The blue whale is ______largeset animal in the world.

A.a

B.the

C.---

11.Could you please pay me_______advance?

A.---

B.on

C.in

12. _________ every day for 20 minutes.

A.Exercise

B.To exercise

C.Should exercise

13.If he was fitter, he_______live longer.

A.---

B.will

C.would

14.I have spent a lot of time______working on this problem.

A.at

B.---

C.on

15.My car was being_______ when it was stolen

A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CACBA

Activity3

A survey was carried out last year _____1____ the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people are walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen____2______ to only 20%.______3____ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need____4______ for 20 minutes three times a week._____5____is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you___6_____ one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head_____7_____ and try ____8______ people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible ____9______ many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go ___10______ a walk everyday after dinner.

1. A.--- B.with C.by

2. A.sharply B.slightly C.down

3. A.So B.Therefore C.Although

4. A.exercising B.to exercise C.exercised

5. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking

6. A.walk B.walked C.to walk

7. A.down B.on C.up

8. A.making B.make C.to make

9. A.to B.for C.at

10. A.at B.for C.and

答案1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABCBB

Activity5

Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. The first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made from cinders. The first races were organised by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organising the first races with his friends in the Ilford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3,000 people to come and

watch the races, but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races!

1.You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.

1.Speedway races are held on the road.

3.Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.

4.Jack Hill-Baily organised the first races by himself.

5.There were not many people come to see the first race

答案1、T 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、F

Activity6

We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,o is a boy cat .Boy cats are called”Toms”.We think that Mamma is Milo’s mother. That is why we gave her the name Mamma.We didn’t buy Milo or Mamma. They were stray cats and didn’t have anywhere to live.

They started coming into our garden. They did not look very healthy, so we started giving them milk. Then they started coming into the house, so we adopted them. Because he didn’t have a home when he was a kitten, Milo is not very fit. We have to take him to the vet once every three months for a special injection.They have lived with us now for 5 years.

1.Sarah got the cats_______.

A.before she moved into her house

B.after she moved into the house

C.when she moved into the house

2.Sarah thinks_______.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,o is a boy

B.Both cats are boys

C.Both cats are girls

3.Mamma was named“Mamma”because________.

A.Sarah likes the name

B.She is a girl

C.They thinks she is Milo’s mother

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,o and Mamma were_______

A.free

B.cheap to get

C.expensive to get

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,o is not very fit because____.

A.he visits the vet for an injection

B.he was a stray

C.he is old now

答案1-5 BACAB

Unit18

Activity2

1.When I was a child, we______wear a uniform for school.

A. have to

B.must

C.had to

2.If I get the new job, I _______buy a better car.

A. ---

B.will

C.would

3.I stopped _____ last year.

A. smoking

B.smoke

C.to smoke

4.I prefer tea _______ coffee.

A. to

B.from

C.by

5.By the end of this year, I ______ enough money for a holiday.

A. will save

B.will be saving

C.will have saved

6.She comes from______ People’s Republic of China.

A. the

B.a

C.---

7.A new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.

A. has been built

B.is built

C.is being built

8.I have_____ finished the report.

A. yet

B.already

C.still

9.Given the high price,______ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.

A. and

B.but

C.---

10.The problem is _______by pollution.

A. caused

B.because

C.due

11.You ______ to exercise more.

A. should

B.ought

C.in

12.She was convicted________ murder.

A. to

B.in

C. of

13.If you go by car, you’ll get there_______ 40 minutes.

A. within

B.about

C.under

14.I ______ her to marry me and she agreed.

A. ask

B.asked

C.told

15.You like playing football,______you?

A.don’t

B.does

C.did

答案1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCABA

Activity3

More and more people ___1_____to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance . Insurance companies ___2_____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is ___3____to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people ___4______ are struggling to make ____5______ ends meet. The alarms, ____6_____can be very expensive,need to be installed by an electrician.It is____7____that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan____8___ but have not installed them____9___ .The insurance companies told people_____10__ the alarms on all doors and windows.

1. A.must B.have C.had

2. A.have been asking B.have been asked C.asked

3. A.caused B.because C.due

4. A.which B.who C.---

5. A.--- B.the C.all

6. A.who B.that C.which

7. A.estimate B.estimated C.estimating

8. A.to have them installed

B.to hzve them installing

C.to have been installing them

9. A.still B.already C.yet

10. A.install B.to install C.installed

答案1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBACB

Activity5

Read the following text and decide if statements that follow are true(T), false(F)

The police are investigating the theft of a statue from the City Museum yesterday. The statue, Which is made of bronze, is over 200 years old. It was given to the museum in 1969 by the famous painter Helen Payne. The statue is of a horse and is about 70cm tall and weighs about 20kgs. Who originally made the statue is not know.Plice believe the statue was stolen during the night by burglars who entered the museum through a window at the back of the building. Nobody saw the burglars enter or leave the building, but neighbours said they had heard a window being broken and a car driving quickly away from the museum at one in the morning. An expert at the museum said that the statue would not be easy because it was very easy to recognise.

1.The statue was given to the museum over a hundred years after it was made.

2.There were no witnesses to the crime.

3.The statue was made by Helen Payne.

4.The statue is very valuable.

5.Because the statue was easy to recognise, it would be easy to sell.

答案1、T 2、T 3、F 4、NG 5、F

Activity6

East London has traditionally been an area which has attracted immigrants. The chance to find jobs in London has led to immigrants from many different parts of the world living there. Also, because it was the home of London’s docks, it was easy for people to get there by ship . One famous building in Brick Lane has been a church, a synagogue and is now a mosque. Nowadays this part of London, which is known as the East End, is home to people from many different parts of the world,including Africa, Asia and the Caribbean. This means that there are many shops and restaurants selling ethnic food. In the past the East End was one of the poorest parts of London, but now it is becoming more fashionable and house prices are rising rapidly. This is because many people want to live near to near to where they work in the centre of the city.Also improved transport links to both other parts of London and to other countries via the Channel Tunnel train station and Docklands Airport have attracted more people to the area.

1.East London has_______.

A.never been a home for immigtants

B.recently become a home for immigrants

C.always been a home for immigrants

2.Immigrants are attracted by_______.

A.low house prices

B.jobs

C.ethnic food

3.London’s docks were_______.

A.easy to reach by plane

B.in East London

C.a good place to find work

4.East London______.

A.is a cheap place to live

B.was never a cheap place to live

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5756373.html,ed to be a cheap place to live

5.People are attracted to East London because_______.

A.it has good transport links

B.there are lots of jobs in East London

C.there are lots of good shops and restaurants

答案1-5 CBBCA

英语II(1)宁波电大期末复习补充资料

第一部分交际用语

阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?

— .

A. Good for you

B. Oh, I agree

C. That’s right

D. Just so-so

2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?

— .

A. Certainly. Here you are

B. Please don’t mention it

C. It’s nothing

D. Yes, I have a hand

3. —I don’t like the spots pr ograms on Sundays.

— .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So am I

D. Neither am I

4. —What’s the problem, Harry?

— .

A. No problem

B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?

— .

A. I like them very much

B. I only watch them at weekend

C. It’s hard to say, actually

D. I’m too busy to say

6.-- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?

-- _________________.

A. From England

B. At the office

C. He’s working

D. He’s very busy

7. -- May I help you, madam?

-- ______________.

A. Sorry, I have no idea

B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You’d better give me a hand

D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges

8.-- Hello, could I speak to Don please?

-- ______________?

A. Who are you

B. Wha t’s the problem

C. Are you Jane

D. Who’s speaking?

9.--What would you like, tea or coffee?

-- _________________.

A. Yes, I would

B. Coffee, please

C. Yes, please

D. It’s very nice

10. --What about going for a walk?

-- _______________.

A. Why not? A good idea

B. That’s all right

C. So, do I

D. Walking is good to you

11. —Nice weather, isn’t it?

— .

A. I’m not sure

B. You know it well

C. Yes, it is

D. Yes, it isn’t

12. — I think the Internet is very helpful.

— .

A. Yes, so do I

B. That’s a very good idea

C. Neither do I

D. I’d rather go surfing on it

13. — What subjects are you studying?

— .

A. Yes, I’m studying history

B. I’m studying now

C. I’m studying philosophy

D. I’m doing my homework

14. — Which language do you speak at home?

— .

A. I speak English very well

B. I can speak English and French

C. English is my mother tongue

D. English, most of the time

15. — Must we hand in our homework now?

— .

A. Yes, you will

B. Yes, you mustn’t

C. No, you needn’t

D. No, you mustn’t

16. —Let’s take a walk.

— .

A. Yes, let’s

B. Oh, thanks

C. Yes, please

D. No, thank you

17. — Do you think the exam will be put off?

— .

A. Not good news

B. The exam is difficult

C. Not likely

D. It was put off yesterday

18. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.

— .

A. I’ll take your advice

B. Let me see

C. Never mind

D. I’m afraid so

19. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?

— .

A. That’s fine, thank you

B. Yes, please

C. Take a seat

D. Of course not

20、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.

-- ____________________.

A. The appointment is put off

B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now

D. Tell me your ID number

21、Afternoon, sir. Where to?

-- ___________________.

A. Please get me to the airport

B. please pick me up next time

C. I’ve been to the airport

D. The plane will take off in an hour

22、— Can I help you to get it down?

— .

A. No problem

B. Yes. Let’s get it

C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you

D. It’s no trouble at all

23、—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.

— .

A. I didn’t realize that

B. Here is a message for her

C. I’m really sorry about it

D. Really? Maybe she’s out

24、— Are you sure about that?

— .

A. You needn’t worry about that

B. I like the idea.

C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that

D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

25、— Would you like to see the menu?

— .

A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

B. Your menu is very clear

C. I hear the food here is tasty

D. The setting is very comfortable

26、—What if my computer doesn’t work?

— .

A. I’m not good at computer

B. Ask Anne for help

C. I’ve called the repair shop

D. There must be something wrong

27、—How’s the movie? Interesting?

— .

A. It was shown late until midnight

B. It was starred by a few famous people

C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

D. I was seated far away in the corner

28、— Is this the motel you mentioned?

— .

A. It looks comfortable

B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

C. You’re so considerate

D. No, the price’s reasonable

29.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?

-_________________.

A. Sorry, you can’t

B. No, you can’t

C. sorry, he is busy at the moment

30.-Oh, sorry to bother you.

-_________________.

A. Oh, I don’t know

B. No, you can’t

C. That’s okay

31.-Can you turn down the radio, please?

-_________________.

A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

B. Please forgive me

C. I’ll keep it down next time

32. --May I know your address?

-- _______________.

A. Sure. Here you are

B. I have no idea

C. It’s far from here

33. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

-_________________.

A. I don’t know

B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

C. No, I can’t

34. – Well, Mary, how are you?

-- ___________.

A. I’m good

B. I’m pleased

C. I’m fine

( key:

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. D

9. B 10. A

11.C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17.C 18. A 19. D 20.C

21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29. C 30. C

31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C

第二部分词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.

A. is

B. was

C. – (不填)

D. would be

2. She was convicted _______ murder.

A. to

B. in

C. of

D. as

3. A new hotel _________ in the center of town at the moment.

A. has been built

B. is built

C. was built

D. is being built

4. It is very convenient ________ here.

A. living

B. live

C. lived

D. to live

5. I have lived here _________ 1997.

A. for

B. since

C. at

D. from

6. The bedroom needs __________.

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorate

D. decorated

7. He is the man _________ dog bit me.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

8. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard.

A. have

B. have been

C. had

D. has

9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.

A. trained

B. has trained

C. would trained

D. had trained

10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.

A. to look

B. looking

C. look

D. looked

11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

A. will

B. is to

C. is going to

D. should

13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.

A. origin

B. source

C. place

D. sources

14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.

A. to shout

B. shouting

C. to speak

D. speaking

15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.

A. so

B. however

C. as

D. because

16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

A. look up

B. look into

C. look after

D. look out

17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will.

A. owns

B. gives

C. owes

D. regards

19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.

A. took

B. had

C. played

D. made

20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. to be taking

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.

A. was listening to

B. was hearing

C. was listening

D. was seeing

22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.

A. had I got

B. I had got

C. had I arrived in

D. I had arrived at

23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.

A. than

B. on

C. with

D. to

24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.

A. however

B. therefore

C. since C. as

25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.

A. was telling

B. was told

C. could tell

D. would tell

26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.

A. has used

B. has been used

C. was used

D. is used

27. You _______ to lock the door at night.

A. should

B. ought

C. must

D. shall

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.

A. had begun

B. has begun

C. is begun

D. was beginning

A. to shout

B. to speak

C. shouting

D. speaking

29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.

A. advices

B. advice

C. advise

D. advises

30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.

A. there

B. which

C. one

D. that

31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.

A. is repaired

B. has been repaired

C. was repaired

D. is being repaired

32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement.

A. a small room

B. much room

C. great deal room

D. not so big a room

33. Not always _________ they want (to).

A. people can do what

B. can people do what

C. people cannot do what

D. can’t people do what

34. Sadam ________ for 25 years.

A. got married

B. was married

C. married

D. were married

35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the pro blem.

A. thus

B. consequently

C. on the contrary

D. just as

36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?

A. are…being

B. is…being

C. has…been

D. have…been

37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert.

A. bring up

B. make up

C. grew up

D. build up

38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.

A. drive

B. drives

C. drove

D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ________ more to improve the

relationship with the USA.

A. to do

B. doing

C. to be done

D. do

40. We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. cleaning

D. to clean

41.After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.

A. examining

B. testing

C. checking

D. seeing

42. Ann is studying ______ at university.

A. politic

B. politics

C. politician

D. political

43. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening.

A. bring

B. take

C. get

D. carry

44. Can I get you a couple of tea?

--_________________________.

A. That’s very n ice of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. Thank you for the tea

45. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.

A. more

B. much

C. enough

D. some

46. ________fine weather it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

47. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.

A. Bid

B. To bid

C. Bidding

D. To be bidden

48. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

A. will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

49. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.

A. brought up

B. brought out

C. grown up

D. grown

50. ________ he said is quite right.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Why

51. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.

A. burnt

B. burning

C. burn

D. to burn

52. He was _________ about his new job.

A. over the moon

B. on the moon

C. off the moon

D. above the moon

53. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.

A. danger

B. in danger

C. dangerous

D. a danger

54. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.

A. to sleep

B. sleeping

C. sleeps

D. to sleeping

55. It happened ________ a winter night.

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

56. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.

A. won’t

B. wouldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

57. It’s not safe ______ in the street.

A. to play

B. play C, playing D. plays

58. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

59. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______?

A. won’t he

B. will he

C. do I

D. don’t I

60. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.

A. being worthy of

B. worthy of

C. which worth

D. which worthy of

61. I have given ______________ eating meat.

A. over

B. down

C. up

D. down

62. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.

A. but to think

B. thinking

C. to

D. think

63. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.

A. at

B. for

C. of

D. on

64. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.

A. raise

B. keep

C. grow

D. take

65. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.

A. writing

B. to write

C. having wrote

D. to have written

66. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

67. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. took off

B. put off

C. flew off

D. left off

68. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.

A. trip

B. travel

C. tour

D. voyage

69. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.

A. a sick

B. an ill

C. sick

D. ill

70. She has lived here ______________ three years.

A. since

B. for

C. during

D. in

71. Time is money! We should ______ our time.

A. be fit for

B. make good use of

C. play a part of

D. take the place of

72. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

73. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t be

C. can’t

D. needn’t be

74. --- What’s happened to Tom?

---__________to hospital.

A. He’s taken

B. He’ll be taken

C. He’ll take

D. He’s been taken

75. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons?

---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.

A. and , than

B. or, than

C. and, and

D. or, to

76. What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before?

A. don’t

B. didn’t

C. not

D. do

77. We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language.

A. spoken, written

B. speaking, written

C. speaking, writing

D. speak, write

78. We __________ every day when we were children.

A. used to swim

B. used to swimming

C. use to swim

D. use to swimming

79. You look _______. What ______ you ________?

A. tire, did…do

B. tiring, have…done

C. tired, do…do

D. tired, have…been doing

(Key:

1. B

2. C 3 D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B

11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C

21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B

41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

51.B 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.B

61.C 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.B

71.B 72.B 73.D 74.D 75.D 76.B 77.A 78.A 79.D

第三部分完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:

-Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

-Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;

-Drink as much water as you can;

-Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;

-Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.

21. A) excited B) exciting C) excited D) exciting

22. A) of…on…of B) of…in…of C) from…on…from D) from…in…from

23. A) where B) - (不填) C) which D) that

24. A) - (不填)B) in C) to D) at

25. A) will leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left

26. A) after B) in C) on D) before

27. A) effects B) effect C) affect D) affects

28. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen

29) A) good B) better C) best D) most

30. A) at B) for C) of D) on

(Key:

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B

Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.

21. A) showing B) show C) has shown D) had shown

22. A) to B) for C) of D) in

23. A) –(不填) B) which C) whom D) who

24. A) if B) unless C) even if D) because

25. A) like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely

26. A) was B) were C) is D) are

27. A) to exercise B) exercising C) exercise D) exercised

28. A) However B) So C) Although D) Furthermore

29. A) reduce B) reducing C) to reduce D) reduced

30. A) encouraged B) encouraging C) to encourage D) encourage

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D)

Passage 3

A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercisi ng regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.

21. A. for B. of C. to D. in

22. A. or B. and C. but D. either

23. A. those who does not B. these who do not

C. these that do not

D. those who do not

24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least

25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when

26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing

27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

29. A. on B. in C. to D. for

30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C)

Passage 4

More and more people (21) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (23) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) ____ are struggling to make (25) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (26) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) _____ but have not installed them (29) _____. The insurance companies told people (30) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.

21. A. must B. have C. had D. has

22. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking

23. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of

24. A. which B. what C. who D. –

25. A. the B. all C. - D. those

26. A. that B. which C. who D. it

27. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated

28. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing

C. to have been installing them

D. to install them

29. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

30. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install

(Key: 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D)

Passage 5

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_____________ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.

A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)___________ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

31. A. have been sold B. have sold

C. have been selling

D. had been sold

32. A. of B. over C. between D. in

33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles

34. A. within B. after C. with D. in

35. A. in B. on C. at D. above

36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull

37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out

38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended

C. to recommend

D. are recommended

39. A. with B. by C. to D. after

40. A. what B. why C. when D. that

Key:

31.A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D

Passage 6

Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol.

Workaholics would 35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. 37 they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38 time with their children and their marriages may 39 in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40 problems, such as high blood pressure.

31. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday

32. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike

33. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer

34. A. for B. like C. to D. into

35. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather

36. A. on B. under C. in D. for

37. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result

C. As it is

D. As you can find

38. A. more B. much C. little D. a little

39. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending

40. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family

Key: 31.B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A

Passage 7

There are advantages and disadvantages to 31 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 32 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, but it 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t

memorized 39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40 .

31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only

32. A. for B. to C. in D. as

33. A. to B. for C. than D. in

34. A. have B. studying C. does D. do

35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does

36. A. and B. yet C. not D. just

37. A. at B. to C. on D. under

38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old

39. A. more B. less C. good D. as

40. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does

Key: 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A

Passage 8

Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people.

In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero,

21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may

seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.

In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.

16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks

17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented

18. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under

19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot

20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if

21. A. that B. which C. what D. who

22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard

23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries

24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or

25. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes

Key: 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 D

Passage 9

Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)____________ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) ____________ working in a pub when he (18) ____________ to start his own business. Peter had always (19) ____________ interested in plants and flowers, (20)

____________he decided to set up a company (21) ____________ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) ____________, but soon he took (23) ____________ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ____________ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) ____________ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!

16. A. would B. -- C. used D. use

17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been

18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided

19. A. was B. had C. being D. been

20. A. so B. but C. -- D. although

21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --

22. A. own B. self C. -- D. himself

23. A. up B. over C. on D. in

24. A.-- B. up C. over D. into

25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover

Key: 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C

第四部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Passage 1

I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.

I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student

电大开放英语4-期中考试试卷及答案教学内容

安徽电大芜湖分校2013-2014学年度第二学期开放教育期中考试 英语开放英语4 试题 姓名学号得分 一、交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1.–Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. --_______. It can’t be helped. A. Don’t worry B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 2. –Would you like to see a film? --______________. A. Yes, I’d love to.. B. Do it, please. C. No, you like it ? D. How do you do? 3. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. --Really? _________ A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless? 4.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? --_______I’m not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t know. C. It doesn’t matter D. Who cares? 5. –Madam, do all the buses go downtown? --__________. A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I uses. D. Sorry, I’m new here. 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30 分) 此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage One: No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.

2011年秋电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

开放英语3形成性考核册 (解析说明) 在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页) l 学前记录卡(第3页) ? 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画 “√” 本标和计划(第5页)

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