(完整word版)英语常用短语大全

英语常用短语大全

A

a bit(of) 有一点

a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯

a few 一些

a kind of 一种：一类

a little 一点；少量

a piece of 一块（张，片，根）

a lot of = lots of 许多

a moment later 片刻之后

a number of 若干的；许多的

above all 首先

according to 按照

add to…增加

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

after all 毕竟

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

again and again 再三地

agree with 同意

along with 和… 一道

all over 到处；结束

all over the world 全世界

allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

all day(long) 整天；一天到晚

all the year round 全年

all the same 仍然

all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责

apart from 除了

argue with 与…吵架

arrive at/in 到达某地

arrive in a place （加大地方）

arrive at a place （加小地方）

as…as…一样

as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量

as a matter of fact = in fact 其实

as a result （作为）结果

as if 仿佛…

as long as 只要

as far as 就…来说

as well 同样

as though 好像as usual 和往常一样

ask for 请求得到

ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）

ask sb. for…问…索要……

ask(sb)to do 要求…去做

ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

as soon as 一……就……

at a time 每次

at breakfast 早餐时

at first 起先；开始的时候

at home 在家

at last 最后；终于

at night 在夜里

at noon 在正午

at once 立刻；马上

at school 在学校上课

at the beginning of 起初

at the age of 在…岁时

at the same time 同时

at the weekend 在周末

at the back of 在……的后面

at the head of 在……的前面

at the moment 此刻

at the top of…在……顶部

at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里

at work 在工作

B

based on 以…为依据

be able to 能；会

be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

be afraid of 担心……

be amazed of 对……感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

be bad at 拙手

be bad for 对……有害的

be angry with 对（某人）发脾气

be born 出生

be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和……不同

be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

be excited about 对……感到兴奋be

be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

be good for 对……有益的

be in hospital 生病；住院

in the hospital 在医院

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

be friendly to 对…友好

be from = come from 来自…

be full of 充满……的

be good at = do well in 在……

believe in…信任…

be/get ready 准备好

be good at 善于

be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be late for 迟到

be like 像

be made in 在……生产或制造

be made of 由……组成；由……

be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be proud of 以……自豪/高兴

be strict with 对……严格要求

be sure 肯定；确定

be used for 用于

be worried about 担心

blow out 吹灭

both…and…两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off 打断；折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解：分裂

bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来

bring sth.to…带给……某物

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天

by the way 顺便一提，顺便说

by the window 在窗户旁

by then 到那时

C

can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……

can/may/must do sth

could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事

care about 关心……

call back 复电话

call for 提倡，号召，需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去；继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 超上（或超过）

catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记

check out 查明；结账

cheer sb. up 振作某人

clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见

come along 来

come around （走）过来（绕行而来）

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come over 过来；顺便来访

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；compare to 比作……与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate…on 祝贺……关于……connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

crash into 撞到……

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

D

day after day 日复一日地；天天

day and night 日日夜夜

deal with 处理，对付

decide to do sth 决定去做……

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……

do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好

do gardening 做园艺工作

do homework 做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do nothing 无所事事

do one’s best尽最大努力

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

drop off 放下（某物）：下车

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书

do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动

dozens of 几十

due to 由于，因为E

each other 互相

eat up 吃完

earn one’s living谋生

eat up 吃完

either…or…不是……就是……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

F

face to face 面对面

fail to do sth 做某事失败

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后；跟不上

fall ill 忠病，病倒

fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降

fall over 摔到

fall to the ground 掉到地上

family tree 家谱

far away 遥远

far away from 离……很远

far from 远离

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

feel tired 感到疲劳

figure out 理解，想明白

filled…with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明；发现；了解

finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

first of all 首先

follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

for a long time 很久

for ever 永远

for example 例如

forget to do 忘记做某事

for good 永远

from door to door 挨家挨户

from now on 从今以后；今后

from then on 从那时起

form the USA 来自美国

from time to time 不时，偶尔from…to…从……到……

G

go a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go back 回去

go boating 去划船

go by 走过；经过；过去

go / come to do 去/来做某事

go/come to a party 参加聚会

go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for 主张

go for a walk 去散步

go for it 努力

go home 回家

go in for 参加，喜欢

go on 继续

go on with 继续

go on a diet 节食

go on a holiday 去度假

go on to do sth 继续做事

go on doing sth 继续做事

go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江

go sightseeing 去观光

go shopping 去购物

go straight ahead 一直往前走

go swimming 去游泳

go off 走开

get away 逃；离

get back ①返回②取回

get down ①下来；落下②记下来

get close (to) 接近

get dressed 穿衣服

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get home 到家

get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入

get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服

get on (with) = get along (with) ①生活②与（某人）相处get on well with 和……相处得好

get out of ①从……出来②从出租车（轿车）下来

get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get to 到达……

get together 聚在一起

get up ①起床②起立

get wet 弄湿

give a call 给……打电话

give away 分发

give bock 归还；送回

give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体

give up 放弃

go out 出去，熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览；翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）

go to sleep 入睡；睡着

go to the cinema 看电影

go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the circus 去看马戏表演

go to work 上班

go up to 走到……跟前

go with me 跟我一起走

H

had better (do) 最好（做）

half a kilo 半公斤

half an hour 半小时

hand in 上交；交纳

hand out 分发

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话

have a bath 洗澡

have a cold 患感冒

have a drink of 喝一点……

have a delicious meal 美餐一顿

have a fever 发烧

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a headache 头痛

have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看

have a lot of fun 玩得很开心

have a match 比赛

have a test 测验

have a meeting 开会

have a party 开派对

have a rest 休息

have a swim 游泳

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a talk 谈话

have a toothache 牙痛

have a walk 散步

have a wash 洗（手，脸等）

have been to 到过

have breakfast 吃早饭

have communication with 与…交流

have got to 不得不；必须

have great fun 玩得很开心

have lessons/classes 上课

have lunch 吃午饭

have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动

have supper 吃晚饭

have sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sth done 让某人做某事

have sth to do 有事要做

have to 不得不；必须

hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说hear of 听说

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help…out 帮助某人解决困难

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help yourself to 请吃……

help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one’s breath不出气，屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿

hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长

how many/much 多少/多少（钱）

how often 多久；多常

how old 几岁；多大（年纪）

hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去

hurry up 赶快，快点

I

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a minute 一会儿；立刻

in a red coat 穿着红色大衣

in a word 简言之，总之

in bed 躺在床上

in class 在课堂上

in common 共同，共有

in danger 处在危险状态

in debt 欠债

in English 用英语（说）

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front 在前方（面）；在正对面

in front of 在……前面

in the end 最后，终于

in the corner 在角落里

in the evening 在晚上

in the fridge 在冰箱里

in the middle of 在……中间

in the morning 在早上

in the room 在房间里

in the school year 在学年里

in the sun 在阳光下

in the world 在世界上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

instead of 代替，而不是

in order 按顺序

in September 在九月

in spring 在春天

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in time 正好；及时

in trouble 有麻烦

It’s best for sb to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是最好的

it’s time to该……了；是……的时候了

it’s time for sb to do sth

是某人做某事的时候了

J

join in a club 参加俱乐部

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来

jump into 跳进……

just a moment 等一会儿

just now 现在，刚才

just then 正在那时

K

keep back 留下

keep busy （一直）忙碌

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏；勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one’s word守信

keep up 保持；维持；继续

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

knock at/on 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

L

last year 去年

later on 过后；以后

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

learn to do sth 学做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

leave for 前往某地

let in 让……进来，放进

let me go 放了我，让我走let out 放掉，泄露

line up 排队

listen to 听……

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

look after 照料；照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look at (注视着)看；观看

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look forward to 盼望

look for 寻找

look into 往……里看

look like 看起来像

look out 留神，当心

look over (医生)检查

look through 看穿，浏览

look the same 看起来很像

look up 查找

lots of 许多；很多；大量

lucky money 压岁钱；利市

M

make a decision to do sth

对做某事作出决定

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make a snowman 堆雪人

make a speech 发表演讲

make friends with 与……交朋友

make room for 给……腾地方

make up 和解，化装

make sure 务必，确定

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one’s mind to do sth

下决心去做某事

mark the homework 批改家庭作业

mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意

meet a friend 见朋友

middle school 中学

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

more and more 越来越多

more or less 或多或少

move away 搬开；搬走

move to 搬到

N

need to do 需要做某事

neither…nor既不……也不……

never mind 不要紧；没关系

next time 下次

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer (=not…any longer)不再

no school 不用上学

not … any more不再……

not … at all

一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）not at all

不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非

not any more 不再

not only … but also不仅……而且……

not so…as不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

O

on (the,an) average 平均，按平均数计

on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on holiday 度假；休假

on land 在陆地上

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on the earth 在地球上

on the (one’s) way在途中；在路上

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

one day 有一天

open up 开启；开创；开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of 在……之外；从……里头

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

over a difficulty 克服困难

over there 在那边，在对面

only joking 开开玩笑

Oh dear! 哦！天啊！

P

pack the bag 收拾书包

pass by 经过

pass on 传递

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清（欠款等）

pen friend 笔友

perform a programme 表演节目

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接……plant trees 植树

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play cards 玩牌

play basketball 打篮球

play the piano 弹钢琴

play musical instruments 弹乐器

play with 玩耍

please let me go 放我走

point at 指近处

point out 指出

point to 指向远处

post office 邮局

prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

prepare the lessons 备课

prevent … from 妨碍，防止，预防

put away 储存

put up 举起

put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up with 忍受

pull out of 把……从……拉出来

pull … up from 把……从……拉上来

punish … severely 严惩

R

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有关

refuse to do sth 拒绝做……regard…as 把……看作

remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

ride a bike 骑自行车

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话

right away 立即，马上

right now 现在，刚刚

row dragon boats 划龙舟

run away 逃跑，失控

run for China 为中国跑步

run into 撞到；碰到；遇到……

run out of 用完

S

save one’s life挽救某人生命

school year 学年

scores of 许多，大量

sea food 海鲜

see a doctor 看医生；看病

see a film 看电影

see …off 为某人送行

send away 撵走；开除；解雇

send up 发射

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

sell out 卖完，出卖

sit down 坐下

so many / much 这么多something to eat / drink 一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

so …that 如此……以致……

sound like 听起来像

speak highly of …对……高度评价

speak to sb. 与……对话

start for 向某地进发

stay in bed 卧床

straight on 一直向前

surf the net 上网

spend some time (in) doing sth/on

sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing 形式）

spend some money on sth/doing

sth 买……花了多少钱

sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易

stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

T

take a rest 休息

take a message 留言

take a photo = take photos 照相

take away 拿走

take down 取下，放下；记下

take exercise 锻炼（身体）

take off 脱掉衣物；起飞

take over / on 接受、接管、接任

take up 开始、从事

take one’s time①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间

take part in 参加

take/have some medicine 服药

take the third left 在第三个路口左转

take a train/a boat/a bus/…坐火车/船/公共汽车……

take medicine 服药

take sb. to hospital 带某人去看病

take turns to do sth 轮流做……

talk about 谈论

talk to 与……谈话

talk with sb. 和……谈话

teach oneself 自学

tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……

tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story 讲故事

the Children’s Palace少年宫

the city flower 花展

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the flower fair 花市

the king of the animals 百兽之王

the next afternoon 第二天下午

the other(s) 另一个（其他的）

There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no time (for sb) to do sth

the Window of the Wold 世界之窗

think about 考虑（是否去做）

three times a day 一天三次

Tree Planting Day 植树日

be told to do sth 被告知去做某事too…(for sb) to…太……以致不能……

too many/much 太多了

to tell you the truth 跟你讲实话

try on 试穿；试试看

try/do one’s best to do sth尽力去做某事

try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

turn green 变绿

turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，等）

turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）

turn the page 向右转

TV plays 电视连续剧

W

up and down 上上下下；来回地

very much 很；非常

wait for 等候；等待

wake up 醒来want/would like to do sth 想做某事

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽

What / How about……？（如果是动词，要用ing 形式）怎么样？

Shall we……？

让我们……好吗？（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）

Why don’t you do sth ?为什么你不做……呢？Why not do sth ? 为什么不……呢？

with one’s help在（某人）帮助下

work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究work out 算出

worry about 担心；着急

Would you like (sb) to do sth ? Yes, I’d love to. 你乐意做……吗？是的。

Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？

write down 写下；记下

used to do sth 过去常做某事（used to be +adj/a +n）

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事