高考英语专项练习-任务型阅读

题组训练一

If you are a perfectionist，you’re probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right.According to researchers，perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilty if they experience failures，which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried that they might fail.

In one study，researchers looked at how perfectionism changes over time.The researchers reviewed previously collected data from over 41,000 college students.They found that college students reported increasing levels of perfectionism：they helped themselves to higher standards，and felt there were higher expectations placed on them.More importantly，what increased the most was the social expectations that young adults picked up on from the surrounding environment.The researchers assumed that this could be because society is increasingly competitive：college students might pick up on these pressures from their parents and society，which would increase perfectionist tendencies.

Although many people see the pursuit(追求) of excellence as a good thing，researchers have found that in extreme cases，perfectionism is actually linked to poorer mental health.In one study，researchers looked at a total of 284 studies and found that perfectionists felt depressed and anxious and even had eating disorders.They also found that people higher in perfectionism also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress(痛苦).In other words，although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed，it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful to their mental health.

So，is perfectionism always harmful？Psychologists have debated this point，with some suggesting that there can be such a thing as adaptive perfectionism，in which people hold themselves to high standards without being involved in self-criticism over mistakes they make.However，other psychologists suggest that perfectionism isn’t adaptive：according to these researchers，perfectionism is more than just holding yourself to high standards，and they don’t think perfectionism is beneficial.

Anyhow，although perfectionism is linked to negative outcomes，the good news is that perfectionism is something that can be changed.One possible alternative to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset.In their opinion，we should believe that our abilities，including intelligence，can be developed with effort and good learning strategies so that we are motivated to work hard and won’t give up when things get challenging.Another potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop self-compassion(自我同情)—that is to say，we should treat ourselves kindly when we make mistakes，remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being

humans，and avoid being consumed with negative emotions.Overall，as long as we take efforts，it’s possible to overcome perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for ourselves.

Perfectionism

1.答案desire/wish

解析根据第一段中的“you’re probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right”可知，完美主义者往往想把一切都做得恰到好处。故填desire/wish。

2.答案succeed

解析根据第一段中的“...become self-critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilty if they experience failures...might fail.”可知，当完美主义者没有达到既定标准时，他们会指责自己；当他们失败时，他们会感到内疚。也就是说，当完美主义者未能获得成功时，他们会责备自己。故填succeed。

3.答案increase

解析根据第二段中的“college students reported increasing levels of perfectionism”可知，大

学生的完美主义呈上升趋势。故填increase。on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增长”。

4.答案stressed

解析根据第二段中的“felt there were higher expectations placed on them”“college students might pick up on these pressures from their parents and society，which would increase perfectionist tendencies”可知，大学生们感觉到父母、社会对他们的期望很高，这让他们感到很有压力。故填stressed。

5.答案Harm

解析根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是完美主义的危害。此处首字母应大写，故填Harm。

6.答案psychologically

解析根据第三段中的“people higher in perfectionism also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress(痛苦)”可知，高度完美主义者反映说自己会忍受心理上的痛苦。故填psychologically。

7.答案adaptive

解析根据第四段中的“there can be such a thing as adaptive perfectionism”可知，此处说的是适应性完美主义，故填adaptive。

8.答案benefit/help

解析根据第四段中的“they don’t think perfectionism is beneficial”可知，一些心理学家认为完美主义对人们无益。故填benefit/help。

9.答案getting

解析根据表格右栏的内容及文章最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Overall...it’s possible to overcome perfectionism”可知，此处探讨的是克服完美主义的方法，故填getting。get over解决，克服。

10.答案protect/keep

解析根据最后一段中的“we should treat...avoid being consumed with negative emotions”可知，我们应避免自己被负面情绪所影响。故填protect/keep。protect/keep sb.from...是固定用法，意为“保护某人免受……伤害”。

We blast the upbeat(快乐的) tunes for parties and workouts at the gym，and we save the low-key ballads for romantic or sad moments.It’s hardly a new idea that music has a close link with our emotions.But how have our favorites changed over the decades，and what do these changes say about America’s shifting emotional landscape?

Music is a form of naturalistic data that，much like popular television and sales of consumer goods，scientists can sample for insight into our minds and values.Researchers E. Glenn Schellenberg and Christian von Scheve set out to examine songs popular in America during the last five decades，hoping to learn how emotional cues in music，such as the tempo (slow to fast) and mode(major or minor key)，have changed since 1960.

The most striking finding is the change in the key.Songs composed in a major key tend to

sound warm and high-spirited，whereas songs in a minor key can sound darker and sadder.Over the last few decades，popular songs have switched from major to minor keys.Broadly speaking，the sound has shifted from being bright and happy to something more complicated.It’s important to note，though，that although older songs are frequently in a major key，this doesn’t necessarily mean the lyrics(歌词) are cheerful.

America’s popular songs have also become slower and longer.Even more interesting，perhaps，is that our current favorites are more likely to be emotionally ambiguous，such as sad-sounding songs being fast or happy-sounding songs being slow.

Perhaps，the two researchers suggest，today’s listeners are more musically experienced.Other researchers in the past have linked music preferences to personality traits，such as a preference for sadder music being tied to more empathy(同感)，openness to experience，and less human interactions.Schellenberg and von Scheve also suggest that artists may employ minor keys and compose slower songs to give them an air of maturity.After all，it’s children’s music that is usually happy.

There is possibility that the more contemporary music reflects the hardships and tragedies that our society has gone through.However，Schellenberg and von Scheve believe that the phenomenon of steady increase in duration and decrease in tempo doesn’t support the idea of growing difficulties fully because it would mean our problems have increased steadily over the last fifty years.Perhaps popular songs have become more complex over time because Americans are becoming more diverse and individualized in their musical tastes.

Though we can only guess at the specific causes of this evolution in music，we can still view society’s preferences as a measurement of the public consciousness.Schellenberg and von Scheve’s initial observations have only opened the door to inquiries into the link between emotion and music consumption.Perhaps someday we’ll learn more of the secrets behind the music we love and the times we live in.

Pop Music Became More Moody in Past 50 Years

11.答案reflects

解析根据第一段中的“and what do these changes say about America’s shifting emotional landscape”可知，几十年来音乐喜好上的变化会反映美国人在情感状态上的不断转变。故填reflects。

12.答案understanding

解析根据第二段第一句“Music is a form of naturalistic data...scientists can sample for insight into our minds and values.”可知，通过研究音乐(喜好)，科学家能更好地了解人们的思想和价值观。故填understanding。have a good understanding of sth.是固定用法，意为“对……有很好的理解，对……有良好的认识”。

13.答案witnessed/seen

解析根据第三段中的“Over the last few decades，popular songs have switched from major to minor keys.”可知，过去的几十年见证了流行音乐从大调到小调的转变。故填witnessed/seen。

witness是发生(某事件)的时间(地点)，见证。

14.答案difficult

解析根据第四段中的“our current favorites are more likely to be emotionally ambiguous”可知，人们现在的音乐喜好从情感上来看好像更难以判断。故填difficult。

15.答案Explanations

解析根据第五至六段的内容和表格右栏中的内容可知，此处主要讲的是研究者对这些变化的解释。故填Explanations。

16.答案determine/decide

解析根据第五段中的“Other researchers in the past have linked music preferences to personality traits”可知，人们的个性与其对音乐的偏好有关，即从某种意义上来说个性决定他们对音乐的偏好。故填determine/decide。

17.答案maturity

解析根据第五段中的“to give them an air of maturity”可知，一些艺术家使用小调来作曲，并写慢歌是为了显示自己的成熟气质。故填maturity。

18.答案partly

解析根据第六段的内容可知，两位研究者认为，歌曲时长的逐步增加和节奏的逐步放缓不能完全说明(即只能部分解释)人们面临的困难在增加，另外一个原因是美国人在音乐审美方面变得越来越多样化和个性化。故填partly。

19.答案attitude(s)

解析根据最后一段和表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要陈述作者对这些变化的看法或观点。空后是介词to，故填attitude(s)。

20.答案secret/riddle

解析根据最后一段中的“Though we can only guess at the specific causes of this evolution in music”可知，我们只能猜测音乐方面这种变化的原因，也就是说真正的原因还是个秘密或谜。故填secret/riddle。

题组训练二

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is giving rise to a future filled with exciting opportunities and new challenges.Together，governments and businesses must find solutions to society’s most pressing needs—from creating a carbon-free economy to dealing with population growth and urbanization.

The environment is a case in point.Much of the public debate has centered on the central role of renewable power sources in realizing a low-carbon energy future.While the industry is fully behind developing renewables，a low or zero-carbon future depends on adopting a multifaceted(多方面的) approach.

We cannot control sunshine levels or decide when the wind blows，which means solar power and wind power generators will produce too much or too little energy at times.The change for renewables requires serious consideration，like overcoming intermittency(间歇性)，providing

energy security and balancing economic realities.

Batteries have been much discussed as a means of storing extra energy，but there are alternatives.Power-to-X technologies enable spare energy to be stored and distributed again when and where needed.For example，additional electricity can be captured and turned into hydrogen using electrolysis，which can be used to create methane or ammonia.

Despite the growing importance of renewable energy sources to the world’s power generating capacity，nearly three-quarters of the world’s primary energy demand will still be met by coal，oil and gas by mid-century.To safeguard the future，we need to find new ways of making fossil fuels cleaner and more efficient.Successful tests by Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems have shown that putting hydrogen into our fuel sources can dramatically lower CO2emissions from power generation without disturbing generating capacity.

Our ability to meet the world’s future energy needs depends on a group of technologies working together in parallel.E-mobility is a good example of this.Electric cars are certainly a positive innovation.Easing jams，while increasing convenience and sustainability in the future cities，could also depend on air taxis，smart traffic systems and using more fuel-friendly aircraft designs.

Another global problem is the growing amount of domestic and industrial waste.At current growth rates，the human race could generate 11 million tons of solid waste each day by 2100.Waste-to-energy technology generates power from sources like domestic waste and manufacturing processes.

For example，the Iwate-Chubu Clean Centre incinerator(焚化炉) facility in Japan uses Mitsubishi Heavy Industries(MHI) Group’s advanced resource recycling systems.The plant generates electricity by burning waste，producing nontoxic，low-chlorine ash that can be used as filler for concrete.

Remaining heat，which is often wasted during industrial processes，can also be captured and turned into energy.MHI Group company Turboden installs turbines(涡轮机) in industrial plants.The turbines reduce emissions by capturing waste heat，which is changed into electrical energy and also provides heating for the local community.

Globally integrated and diverse engineering can make the world cleaner，safer and more sustainable in a long-term and practical way.Science and its practical applications can uncover solutions to the world’s most pressing issues.

How science is engineering solutions to future global challenges

1.答案necessary/important

解析根据第一段中的“Together，governments and businesses must find solutions to society’s most pressing needs”可知，政府和企业必须共同找到解决社会最紧迫需求的办法，也就是找出方法来应对社会变化在政府和企业看来是很有必要/重要的。故填necessary/important。2.答案Solutions/Approaches/Ways

解析根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是未来全球挑战的解决方案，故填Solutions/Approaches/Ways。

3.答案command

解析根据第三段第一句“We cannot control sunshine levels or decide when the wind blows...at times.”可知，可再生能源并不是我们能随意支配的。故填command。at sb.’s command意为“可自由使用，可支配”，是固定搭配。

4.答案available

解析根据第四段第二句“Power-to-X technologies enable spare energy to be stored and distributed again when and where needed.”可知，Power-to-X技术可以存储多余的能量，并在有需要的时候和地方对能量进行再分配，即人们在必要的时候是可以利用这些已经储存下来的能量的。故填available。

5.答案combining

解析根据表格右栏的内容及第六段中的“a group of technologies working together in parallel”可知，此处指对技术的联合使用。故填combining。

6.答案mix/mixture/compound

解析根据第五段中的“putting hydrogen into our fuel sources can dramatically lower CO2 emissions from power generation without disturbing generating capacity”可知，将氢融入我们的燃料来源可以显著降低二氧化碳的排放量，但不影响发电量。也就是说氢和燃料能源的混合物能够大幅降低二氧化碳的排放量。故填mix/mixture/compound。

7.答案leads/contributes

解析根据第六段中的“Electric cars are certainly a positive innovation.Easing jams，while increasing convenience and https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec16582382.html,ing more fuel-friendly aircraft designs.”可知，电子交通工具带来一个不那么拥挤、更便捷和环保的交通系统。故填leads/contributes。lead/contribute to意为“导致，造成”，是固定短语。

8.答案use

解析根据第七段最后一句“Waste-to-energy technology generates power from sources like domestic waste and manufacturing processes.”可知，变废为宝这种科技利用家庭或工业垃圾来产生能量。故填use。make use of意为“利用”，是固定短语。

9.答案electricity/power

解析根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在工业过程中经常被浪费的余热也可以被获取并转化为能量。涡轮机通过收集余热来减少排放，余热被转化为电能，并为当地社区提供暖气。故填electricity/power。

10.答案harmony/parallel

解析根据最后一段的内容可知，科学与工程可以协调/同时工作来解决紧迫的全球问题。故填harmony/parallel。in harmony意为“融洽地”，in parallel意为“同时”，均是固定搭配。

We have been told many times that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.The danger，it’s regularly claimed，is that skipping breakfast means we’ll get hungry later in the day，eat all the wrong things，and finally put on weight.But is it really true？The answer would seem to be yes，if the results of a study published last week are to be believed.

Researchers found that people who skipped breakfast were 33 per cent more likely to have type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) than those who didn’t.This study adds to lots of others which have compared the health of people who skip breakfast with people who don’t.Almost all of these studies show that breakfast-eaters are slimmer and healthier.

But does this prove that eating breakfast makes you healthier？Well，actually it doesn’t.The fact is that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to have healthier habits overall.They smoke less，drink less and are normally more active.To put it another way，it is possible that having a

healthier lifestyle has an effect on health，rather than the time you choose to start eating.

One of the best ways to test the health claim is to carry out a randomised controlled trial.In a recent study，researchers got together 300 overweight volunteers，a mixture of “breakfast-eaters”and “breakfast-skippers”.They asked the groups to exchange habits for 16 weeks.At the end of that period，both groups were weighed.The breakfast-skippers who had made themselves eat breakfast lost an average of 1.67 pounds.Pretty impressive.However，the breakfast-eaters who had skipped breakfast lost an almost identical amount，an average of 1.56 pounds.

The researchers concluded that，contrary to what is widely believed，a recommendation to eat breakfast had no noticeable effect on weight loss in free-living adults who were attempting to lose weight.

Another widely held belief is that eating breakfast helps to kick-start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，making you active for the day ahead.But is this belief based on science?

It is certainly true that when you eat，it sets off the digestive process，which in turn means you burn more energy.The trouble is that the effect is pretty small and wears off when the food is digested.From the point of view of your metabolism over the course of the day，it isn’t really important whether you first eat at 8 am or 1 pm.What you eat is more important than when you eat.Eating a high-protein(蛋白质) breakfast requires more energy to digest it and makes you feel full for longer.

The fact is clear that there is nothing “special” about breakfast.It probably does not matter whether you eat or skip breakfast，as long as you eat healthily for the rest of the day.

Skipping Breakfast Is Not 11.Harmful

11.答案Necessarily

解析综合全文可知，本文主要阐述不吃早饭未必对人们产生危害，故填Necessarily。12.答案matters/counts

解析根据第一段第一句“We have been told many times that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，我们不断被告知早饭在一日三餐中最重要。故填matters/counts。13.答案Findings/Discoveries/Results

解析根据文章内容以及表格右边内容可知，这里陈述的是一些研究发现或结果。故填Findings/Discoveries/Results。

14.答案hunger

解析根据第一段中的“skipping breakfast means we’ll get hungry later in the day，eat all the wrong things，and finally put on weight”可知，人们通常认为，如果不吃早饭的话，我们会因为饿而去吃更多不适当的东西，从而导致体重增加。故填hunger。

15.答案not

解析根据第三段中的“having a healthier lifestyle has an effect on health，rather than the time”可知，对健康有影响的是更健康的生活方式，而不是你选择开始吃饭的时间。故填not。

16.答案regardless

解析根据第四段中的研究过程和结果可知，不管吃不吃早饭，仅是要求人们改变饮食习惯就能够稍微减轻体重。故填regardless。regardless of是固定搭配，意为“不管”。

17.答案hardly/scarcely/barely

解析根据第五段中的“a recommendation to eat breakfast had no noticeable effect on weight loss”可知，研究结果显示，吃不吃早饭几乎对体重没有明显的影响。故填hardly/scarcely/barely。

18.答案start/function/work

解析根据第六段中的“eating breakfast helps to kick-start your metabolism(新陈代谢)”可知，吃早饭可以帮助促进新陈代谢的开始/运行。故填start/function/work。

19.答案depend/rely

解析根据倒数第二段中的“From the point of view of your metabolism over the course of the day，it isn’t really important whether you first eat at 8 am or 1 pm.”可知，新陈代谢的进程并不依赖于什么时候吃早饭。故填depend/rely。depend/rely on是固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。

20.答案difference

解析根据最后一段可知，本文得出的结论为：是否吃早饭似乎没那么重要，重要的是你要吃得健康。make a difference意为“有影响，有作用”，为固定用法。

题组训练三

The defense mechanisms(防御机制) are used in order to escape unpleasant emotional or

psychological states.For example，a middle-aged man who experiences anger or frustration may be unable to express it normally，so he represses(压抑) it or projects it onto someone else.Life is difficult and such defenses help to cope.Indeed，for many，life would be unbearable without them.

When it comes to the defenses themselves，a few general points need to be made.First，people employ defense mechanisms often because they cannot rid themselves of the negative emotional state in a healthy，natural way.Second，most of the defense mechanisms also involve the distortion(歪曲) of reality.When someone represses or denies something，for example，they ignore some feelings or some aspects of the environment.Finally，people aren’t usually aware of what they’re doing.

Generally，the most common defense mechanism is repression.It involves the selective forgetting of material that results in sufferings.The nature of this material naturally depends on the individual.In general，though，it usually involves some kind of conflict or stress.First，it must be emphasized that selective forgetting isn’t the same as the loss of memory that occurs as people age.The individual removes conflict and stress from consciousness (and things associated with them) because they are painful to recall.Second，this material isn’t permanently deleted but is instead stored in the unconscious.

Then comes projection.It is a very common，and sometimes very dangerous，form of defense.When someone projects something，they owe a motivation，fear，or personality trait to someone else.This is usually something they dislike in themselves.Some people are conscious that they possess some quality but they then owe it to others—often someone respected or admired.For example，a frightened soldier may accuse his commanding officer of being a coward to lessen the shame he feels about his own fear.There are also some people who tend to owe the cause of a feeling or character trait to someone else.For example，a girl who hates school may refuse to go because，she claims，her teacher is a bad bully.The dangers of projection should be obvious.A great deal of unjustified violence and cruelty can follow from it.

Displacement is also a common form of defense.There are two different forms of displacement.One is “object displacement”，in which an individual feels a strong emotion towards one person but vents(发泄) the emotion on someone else.The other one is “drive displacement”，in which someone redirects the energy associated with one feeling into a different feeling.So，in object displacement it is the object that changes，while in drive displacement the object remains the same but the feeling changes.

The Psychological Defense Mechanisms

1.答案suffering

解析根据第一段第一句“The defense mechanisms(防御机制)...psychological states.”可知，当人们经历负面情绪时，他们会通过使用心理防御机制来使自己摆脱这种情绪。故填suffering。suffer from意为“遭受，忍受”，为固定用法。

2.答案inability/failure

解析根据第二段中的“people employ defense mechanisms often because they cannot rid themselves of the negative emotional state in a healthy，natural way”可知，人们经常使用防御机制是因为他们不能以一种健康、自然的方式来使自己摆脱负面情绪。故填inability/failure。

3.答案notice

解析根据第二段中的“Second...they ignore some feelings or some aspects of the environment.”可知，人们在运用防御机制时可能会歪曲事实，因为人们可能会忽视某些感觉或者周边环境因素。故填notice。take no notice of...不注意……。

4.答案unconsciously

解析根据第二段最后一句“Finally，people aren’t usually aware of what they’re doing.”可知，人们通常是在无意中运用防御机制的。故填unconsciously“无意地，不知不觉地”。5.答案Forms/Types/Kinds

解析根据表格右栏中的内容及文章第三至最后一段的内容可知，此处主要介绍的是防御机制的三种形式/类型。故填Forms/Types/Kinds。

6.答案selective

解析根据第三段第二句“It involves the selective forgetting of material that results in sufferings.”可知，压抑包含对导致痛苦的东西的选择性忘记。故填selective。

7.答案bringing

解析根据第三段中的“It involves...of material that results in sufferings.”及“this material isn’t permanently deleted but is instead stored in the unconscious”可知，导致人们痛苦的那些东西并没有被永久消除，相反，是被储存在了人们的潜意识之中。故填bringing。bring about 是固定搭配，意为“引起，导致”。

8.答案respect

解析根据倒数第二段中的“Some people are conscious that they possess some quality but they then owe it to others—often someone respected or admired.”可知，一些人会将自身某些品质归因于某个被尊敬/赞赏的人。故填respect。

9.答案blame

解析根据倒数第二段中的“There are also some people who tend to owe the cause of a feeling or character trait to someone else...a bad bully.”可知，一些人会把引发自身负面情绪或者不良性格特点的原因归在其他人身上。故填blame。blame sth. on sb.用某事责怪某人，把某事的责任推给某人。

10.答案original

解析根据最后一段中的“in which someone redirects the energy associated with one feeling into a different feeling”可知，情绪转移指某人以一种不同于最初情感的情感来对待他人。故

填original。

Jealousy(忌妒) can be seen as a person’s fears for and anxieties over the attention that they think is being given to or received by the one who is dear and important to them.

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2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型，分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识，而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说，这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写（信息筛选题）考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化（整合转换题）要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语，灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。 3、词形的转化（整合转换题）主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化（整合转换题）根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息，尽管文中也能发现相关的词语，却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转换，比如将肯定的语气转化为否定的形式等。 5、实现词句的转换（整合转换题）尽管文章无法一下子找到任务型阅读题型中出现的答案，但是依据文章的上下文以及文中句子的解释，则可以联系掌握的英语基础知识，得出相应的答案。 6、综合概括文章框架的词语使用（综合概括题）注意文章的整体布局，理清句与句之间，段与段之间的内在逻辑关系，反复阅读文章，认真思考，然后找出能代表篇章结构的词汇。这类题目要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。 7、书写工整无误最后，卷面是否清洁也会影响到考生最终的得分。答案书写要工整清晰，避免由于字迹潦草或拼写错误导致失分。完成题目后，一定要仔细的将答案带入题中，结合文中提供的信息，认真核对，反复思考，确保绝不因为自己的粗心大意而失分。二、任务型阅读题型的解题思路 1、先认真读题，通过题目来了解文章的大致框架。做到在阅读文章前，心中有数，不会因为文章的长度或文中出现的生词影响到自己对文章结构的整体把握。 2、利用快速阅读策略做出判断。自己理解的文章主旨是否与题目中的要求一致。在这一过程中，可以尽可能填出与文章大意相关的词汇。

(完整版)初一任务型阅读理解专项练习及答案

外研社初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习一 A few years ago, an Englishman __(1)____（call）Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He swam in the sea one day. But when he opened his mouth, his false teeth were in the sea water and he _______( can not find) them. The next year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town on holiday. One day he drank coffee in a coffee shop;he told the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked very surprised. He said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones to try it on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I think it may be mine.” When Mr. Jones put the false teeth into his mouth.He was happy. They were really his lost false teeth. 1. 在(1)(2)处用所给词的适当形式填空. (1) (2) 2.在短文中找出went back 的同义词。________________ 3.Where did Mr.Jones lose his false teeth? _____________________________ 4.Who found his false teeth? _________________________ 5.Which is the best title of the passage? ______ A. A coffee shop B.A good holiday C. A set of false teath D. It may be yours 二 One afternoon Mrs.Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have (1) important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport. “What happened to you?”asked Mrs Green. “Well,” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited (2)( 排队) at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.” “Why did he catch you?” “I don’t know(3),”said Mr.Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”“What did you shout to your friend?” “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’.(4) You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends.” “But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi,Jack’ also means to take control of a plane by force(武力).” 1. 在(1)处填上适当的冠词:_________ 2.根据括号的汉语提示在(2)处写出单词或短语:_________ 3.对(3)部分进行改写,并保持句意不变。 I_____ ______ _____. 4.根据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F)。 () Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force. 5.请把(4)翻译成汉语.__________________________________ 三 My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live w______ my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 f______ and a parking garage(车库) in the basement(地下室). My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. He takes us to the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 我们没有花园，但有一个小阳台。There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.