2020最新高一下册期中考试英语试题
第一部分：听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She will repair her car herself.
B. She asks the man to check her car.
C. She will drive her husband’s car.
2. Why couldn’t the woman go to see the movie today?
A. She hasn’t got a ticket.
B. She doesn’t think she’ll like it.
C. She has to go and see the doctor.
3. What did the woman do about her illness?
A. She stayed in bed.
B. She went to the doctor.
C. She took the medicine by herself.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to send some letters.
B. Go on with the question.
C. Prepare a speech.
5. Where did the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus.
B. On the sea.
C. On a plane.
第二节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To repair the roof of his house.
B. To find a baby-sitter.
C. To find a family doctor.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Ring later.
B. Come to the company.
C. Wait for the technician’s call.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the woman now?
A. In the U.S.
B. In Brazil.
C. In Britain.
9. When will their appointment be made?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers will have lunch together.
B. The woman will go to the man’s house.
C. The speakers are going to meet in the afternoon.
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12小题
11. Why did the man have a toothache according to the doctor?
A. He had had too much food.
B. He had eaten too many candy bars.
C. He seldom brushed his teeth after meals.
12. How many times should the man take the medicine every day?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题
13. Why does the woman call the police?
A. Someone has robbed her house.
B. Someone is making big noise outside her house.
C. Someone is trying to breaking into her house.
14. What is the woman’s telephone number?
A. 9346098
B. 9346099
C. 9340698
15. What is the policeman’s final suggestion to the woman?
A. Open the door to run away from the house.
B. Lock herself in the safest room.
C. Wait for the policemen to arrive.
第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. nowing ______ price of farm produce rose again, he sat down with ______ sigh.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. /; /
17. – Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?
– ________ ___.
A. No, go ahead
B. Sure, please do
C. Yes, of course not
D. No, you may not
18. I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
A. you
B. it
C. that
D. them
19. –There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
– It ________ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. couldn’t have been
D. mustn’t have been
20. Though ______, the children still played with snow on the playground with great joy.
A. tired
B. tiring
C. being tired
D. we were tired
21. In most cases, college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one ______ they can earn money to support themselves.
A. in which C. where C. which D. that
22. It is said that pandas ______ in our country year by year.
A. are being disappeared
B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared
D. will disappear
23. A large city park will be built here, _______ very important to the daily life of the local people.
A. which I think it
B. which I think is
C. which I think it is
D. I think which is
24. China Daily has nine websites in three languages, ______ Asia’s biggest network of English-language news and information.
A. forming
B. formed
C. forms
D. to form
25. A letter from his mother ______ an attack of homesickness.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set up
D. set aside
26. He is ______ to be in Shenzhen, looking for a job.
A. perhaps
B. possible
C. probable
D. likely
27. The college life he had been looking forward to_______ at last.
A. coming
B. to come
C. came
D. will come
28. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______ violence
A. runs into
B. results from
C. begins with
D. results in
29. All possible means ______ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.
A. have been tried
B. were tried
C. was tried
D. has been completed
30. – Mary, would you rather stay in or go shopping tomorrow?
– I prefer doing shopping, but ______. I’d rather you had a rest at home.
A. I don’t mind your going with me
B. there’s no need for you to come with me
C. I don’t like being bothered
D. I know you can’t go with me
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 31～45 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And __31__ otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always ___32__ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the __33__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__34__ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __35__ of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much __36__ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get__37__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __38__ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t __39__ “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the __40__ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive __41__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __42__ —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “__43__”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __44__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent __45__ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
31. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
32. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
33. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
34. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
35. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
36. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
37. A. committed B. motivated C.
embarrassed
D. confused
38. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
39. A. want B. do C. support D. know
40. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
41. A. role B. part C. mind D. value
B. operation
C. movement
D. situation
42. A.
process
B. playing
C. relaxing
D. hiding
43. A.
dreaming
44. A. by B. for C. with D. to
45. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 第四部分：阅读理解（本题有16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Being connected to the Internet has become a necessary part of modern life. Some people actually need it as they cannot do their jobs without it, and others simply feel they need it as they cannot imagine life without it.
To think that something that did not even exist 50 years ago has come to play a crucial role in our lives like this in just about 15 years makes one wonder –just what will the future bring?
It has also become a trend for people to use pocket computers such as Blackberries. With this helpful equipment, people can send and receive emails, surf the Web, and read multimedia files from absolutely anywhere even if we are on a beach holiday.
The Internet will have a revolutionary（突破性的）effect on entertainment in the future. Already we can buy and download music and movies from the Internet but it is still possible for us to buy a CD or go to the DVD stores to rent the latest movies. However, it’s quite possible that in the future, CD shops and DVD rental stores will close and cinemas will no longer exist. Entertainment will become completely virtual although hopefully people will still want to get outside to play sports and entertain themselves in more healthy ways.
With the Internet we need only relax in the rocking chair. The Internet, however, has problems to be solved.
46. The expression “play a crucial role in” can be understood as “_______”.
A. change a dull role into
B. play an interesting part in
C. act a cruel character in
D. have an important effect on
47. According to the passage people are satisfied with all the following changes ECEPT that
_____________.
A. CD shops and cinemas will shut down as a result of the adoption of virtual entertainment
B. virtual classes can make students’ dream of getting rid of their schoolbags come true
C. people can be kept informed anytime and anywhere with the help of convenient equipment
D. people won’t have to make business travel any more thanks to the video conference
48. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The possible school life in the future.
B. Bad effects the Internet can have on us.
C. More excitements the Internet will bring us.
D. The likely ways to solve the problems.
49. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Virtual reality, our best friend!
B. Goodbye, textbooks and offices!
C. What will future life be like with the Internet?
D. How can human beings deal with the Internet?
B
IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?
Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format.
What is it?
MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.
How much?
Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs.
A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
Advantages
MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
Disadvantages
You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
50. How can you get MP3 music?
A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorder
B. By taking your own music or songs with you
C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.
51. Which is NOT true to the passage?
A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.
B. MP3 music can be exchanged with friends by e-mail.
C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.
D. A greater number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
52.The underlined word “burn” probably means_____.
A. fire
B. copy
C. download
D. play
53. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?
A. Free of charge.
B. Free downloading.
C. At about fifty dollars.
D. About a dollar.
C
Next Thursday, November 27th（the fourth Thursday in November）, Americans will gather with family and friends to share a big meal to celebrate Thanksgiving. They might play games, tell stories or watch football on television together.
Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most people. From Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, the 100-year-old man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of Thanksgiving.
But he says it was different when he was a child. Mr. Rosa was just three when his family came to America. “When we were small c hildren, Thanksgiving was never a very big holiday because at the time we actually didn’t pay too much attention to it.”But, also, he says, his parents faced a language difficulty. “They were from Italy and spoke very broken English, because they were the first generation that came over here.”
And the family had little money. There were six children. Mr. Rosa’s father was a coal miner in Pennsylvania. The family was not able to have big, costly dinners, especially during the har d time of the 1930’s. But Mr. Rosa says Thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children.
This Thanksgiving, Angelo Rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away. He will celebrate the day with loved ones, including his great-grandchildren.
On the other side of the country, Cathie Dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in Concord, California. We asked Ms Dahlstrom what she is thankful for this year; her first answer is “The election.” She said she is also deeply grateful for her very large family. Ms Dahlstrom has one daughter. She has five younger brothers and sisters. She also has eight stepbrothers and stepsisters. Many of them and their families will be at the Thanksgiving dinner.
54. At Mr. Ro sa’s childhood, Thanksgiving was not a big holiday for the following
reasons ECEPT ________.
A. the family couldn’t afford expensive dinners
B. the family couldn’t communicate well with the local people
C. the family didn’t rec ognize it as an important holiday
D. during the 1930’s no one could afford expensive dinners
55. From Ms Dahlstrom’s words, we can infer that ________.
A. she is content with both her family, relatives and the society
B. she is thankful for her effort in the election and her family
C. she has always been celebrating Thanksgiving this way
D. her daughter has a large family with stepbrothers and stepsisters
56. As a whole, Thanksgiving in America is________.
A. a happy gathering with family members, relatives and friends
B. a grand family dinner party as well as a tourist holiday
C. a great social gathering of entertainment and achievement
D. a large gathering of people of different generations
57. Who probably wrote the passage?
A. A close friend of Mr. Rosa.
B. A journalist for a radio or TV station.
C. A university student who majors in history.
D. An actress who wants to experience real life.
第二节：阅读下列材料，然后从所给的五个选项（A、B、C、D和E）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, which parents can take to prevent what I call “work-life unreadiness.”
58. _________You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Regularly review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or cooperating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.
Set a Good Example for Your ids
ids need a range of real role models. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
59. _______Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. ids need plenty of practice developing effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities(优先).
60. _________Playing video games encourages immediate content（满足）. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the songs for a long time encourages kids to stay inside instead of participating in other outdoor activities. All these activities can prevent the growth of children’s communication and thinking skil ls and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained (持续的) concentration they will need for most jobs.
61. _________They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice
doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.
高一英语期中考试答案
高一下学期历史期中考试卷第3套真题
高一下学期历史期中考试卷 一、选择题（共80分） 1. 下图是某地古代的《孔子圣迹图》中的《子路问津》石刻画。该画创作时间不会早于（） A . 春秋战国 B . 西汉 C . 东汉 D . 唐代 2. 在西汉社会中，“以末致财”的大商人，虽然家资数千万乃至万万，但仍须“用本守之”。这一现象（） A . 打击了商人的经商热情 B . 加速了自耕农经济衰退 C . 抑制了地方的割据势力 D . 增加了国家的财政收入 3. 我国煤炭的开发利用至少有六七千年的历史。我国以煤炭为燃料冶铁始于（） A . 战国 B . 汉代 C . 唐代 D . 北宋 4. 唐宋以来，“海上丝绸之路”日益兴盛，通过这条通道外销的重要商品，除丝织品外，还有 A . 玉米 B . 香料 C . 烟草 D . 瓷器（）
5. 北宋时的益州出现了世界最早的纸币“交子”。交是交合的意思，指两张券合得起来就交钱。这表明“交子”（） A . 在商品交易中注重了“防伪”功能 B . 推动了经济重心的逐步南移 C . 取代金属货币成为当时主要货币 D . 起源于封建政权的强力推行 6. 明朝中叶以后，江南农村出现“昔日逐末之人尚少，今去农而改工商者三倍于前”的现象。这一现象说明（） A . 地主剥削有所加重 B . 贫富分化在加剧 C . 小农经济开始解体 D . 商品经济的发展 7. 秦汉王朝规定在“市”内进行交易的商人都要被编入“市籍”，如此才能得到在“市”内定居和营业的合法权。这一制度（） A . 有利于稳定社会的经济结构 B . 拓展了“市”的发展空间 C . 提升了商人阶层的社会地位 D . 扩充了中小商人的数量 8. 某一政策限制了海外市场的开拓，阻碍了资本主义萌芽的发展，阻隔了中外文化交流，阻碍了科学的发展，延缓了封建社会解体的过程。这一政策是（） A . 重农抑商 B . 海禁闭关 C . 朝贡贸易 D . 盐铁官营 9. 下表为1840—1894年间中国土布消用棉纱量。据此可推断（）年份1840年1860年1894年全国土布应有产量（万匹）59732.760471.058915.8土布消用棉纱量（万担）620.9628.6612.4土布消用洋纱量（万担）2.53.5143.4 A . 民族工业发展推动农产品商品化 B . 小农经济遭外国商品的强劲冲击 C . 中国与世界市场的联系日益密切 D . 西方列强加紧对中国的原料掠夺 10. 下侧照片是光绪年间开平矿务局唐山矿安装使用的中国第一台蒸汽绞车。它可以用来研究（）
2020年高中政治期中考试试卷
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