2016-2017高考英语非谓语动词作补语(2012-2016高考真题和模拟题)

用法五非谓语动词作补语

(2015陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Li was very happy to see his mother （take）good care of.

(2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.

(2013安徽)When we saw the road ______ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

(2012四川) I looked up and noticed a snake ______ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

句中，需要一个形容词说明主语的状态，语法上叫做“主语补足语”。

感官动词的宾补see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel

See+doing(看见正在做) see+do sth（看见做了）see+being done（看见正被做）see+done （看见被做）

(2012四川) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).

(2013上海) The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______(worry). (2013陕西)Let those in need ______ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.

使役动词get, make, let, have + do主动，get, make, let, have +done被动

(2015怀化一模) If you have your kid (behave) so badly, he may not get along well with others. Have done 被动，如Ihave my hair cut.

Have doing持续在做；容忍，如Iwon’t have you speaking in this way.

have done被动；遭受…，如have his leg broken

(2016严州中学一模) When Igot into the office, I found Mr. Green (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.

leave …d oing持续在做/undone留下未做/to do让…将要做

find sb. doing/done/to be发现keep sb./sth. +doing/done使… catch sb. doing sth.碰见sb 正在做

(2015怀化一模)With the exam (take) in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.

（2012辽宁）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.

with sb/sth. +doing/being done/done/to do，如with lots of problems to settle, he is having a hard time.

句型：…is/was/are/were+said/believe…+不定式，如he is said to have gone abroad.

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