人教版七年级英语全册知识点汇总(新)

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. --Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

--Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2. --What club do you want to join? --你想加入什么俱乐部？

--I want to join the chess club. --我想加入象棋俱乐部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听起来不错。

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会讲英语，而且我还会踢足球。

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒老师打555-3721这个电话。

◆话题写作

Dear Sir,

I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle School. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs.

I can swim and speak English well, too. I'm also good at telling stories. I'm sure I can be good with kids.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上17. take a walk 散步

18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. --What time do you usually get up? --你通常什么时间起床？

--I usually get up at six thirty. --我通常六点半起床。

2. That's a funny time for breakfast！那个时间吃早饭真有趣啊！

3. --When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时间吃晚饭？

--They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑。

5. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 她午饭吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她没好处，但它尝起来好吃。

7. Here are your clothes. 这些是你的衣服。

◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day

I am a student. In the morning, I usually get up at seven, and then I eat breakfast at seven thirty. After that I go to school at eight. And I eat lunch at twelve. In the afternoon, I play sports at 15:00, and then I go home at 17:00. In the evening, I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then I do my homework. At 21:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12. play with ... 和...玩13.an/ one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. --How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？--I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

3. How long does it take you to get to school? 到学校得花你多长时间？

1. take the train/subway/bus to …= go to …by train/subway/bus 乘…去…

2. ride a bike to...=go to ... by bike 骑自行车去...

3. walk to ...= go to ... on foot 走路去...

4. How do / does sb. get to …? 某人是怎样到…的？

5. How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远？

6. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

7. How long does it take …? …花费多长时间？

8. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

9. Thanks for + n. / doing感谢你（做）某事。

1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

3. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

5. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

6. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. half past +基数词……点半 4. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. from …to …从……到……

6. need to do sth 需要做某事

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于很多学生来说，到学校很简单。

5. There is a big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

6. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 这没有桥，而且河水太快，没法行船。

7. He's like a father to me. 他就像我的爸爸一样。

8.It is their dream to have a bridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 学生和村民的许多从没离开过村子。

10. But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他并不害怕因为他热爱学校。

◆话题写作介绍出行

Hello! I'm Bob. This is my father. He's a policeman. He drives a car to work. It's 20 kilometers from our home to his office. So it takes him 10 minutes.

This is my mother. She is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. It's 10 kilometers from our home to her school. And the bus ride takes 13 minutes.

This is my sister. She is a nurse. She goes to work by bike. It's 5 kilometers from our home to the hospital. So she needs 15 minutes to get there.

I'm a student. I go to school on foot. It's 2 kilometers from our home to school. It takes me 8 minutes.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时

2. listen to …听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭

10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

常见的祈使句类型：

1.V型：行为动词原型+其他。

2. Be型：Be+形容词。

3. Let型：Let sb. + 动词原形

4. N型：No+名词/动名词(doing)

◆典句必背

1. Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

7. What do you have to do? 你必须干什么事？

8. Don't listen to music in class. 上课不要听音乐。

9. It's my first day at school. 今天是我在学校的第一天。

10. After dinner, I can't relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。

11. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.

父母和学校有时候严格，但是记得，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。

12.Good luck！祝你好运！

◆话题写作（1. 介绍学校的规定 2. 为学校制定包括自己在内需要遵守的规定）以第一人称写Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you. We can't arrive late for class. We can't listen to music in class. We can't eat or drink in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. At last, we can't fight.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Li Ming

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1. kind of 有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. cut down 砍倒

8. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方9. twelve years old 十二岁

10. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. --Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

--Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. --Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢考拉

--Because they're very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. --Why don't you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎

--Because they're really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. --Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

--They're from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。(以动词原形开头的句子成为祈使句，省略主语you，表示命令，请求，劝告，建议等，变否定时，在动词原形添加don’t即可。)

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. in sth 对某人(在某事上)要求严格

6. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

7. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事1. —Why…? 为什么……？—Because… 因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一作主语时，谓语用单数。

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly/ good/ kind to sb. 对某人友好

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

◆话题写作

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Beibei is my favorite animal. She is a panda.

She is from China. She is very cute and smart. She is black and white. She has two big black

ears and eyes. I like her very much. Do you like her? And what animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报纸

3. listen to music 听音乐

4. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup 做汤

7. kind of 有点儿

8. wash the dishes 洗餐具9. be about 关于10. live with 和...住在一起

11. an American family 一个美国家庭12. the boat races 龙舟比赛

13. host family 寄宿家庭14. a lot 很；非常

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. —What are you doing? 你在做什么？—I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What's she doing? 她在做什么？—She's washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They're listening to a CD. 他们在听唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做作业吗？

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.

是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫房间。

5.It's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今天和其他晚上一样。

6.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

7.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”.

朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是仍然是“千好万好不如自己的家好”。

◆话题写作

It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Her grandpa is watching TV and her grandma is cleaning the room. Her sister, Cindy, is playing computer games. They are all very happy.

Unit 7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for …为……捎个口信

4. have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信

6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

7. call sb. back 给某人回电话

8. no problem 没问题

9. right now 现在10. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈11. learn a lot 学到很多

12. some of my old friends 我老朋友中的一些13. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事14. by the pool 在游泳池边15. drink orange juice 喝橙汁16. study hard 努力学习17. be on (a) vacation 在度假 18. in the mountains 在山里19. write to sb. 给某人写信20. call sb. (at 电话号码) 给某人打(某个)电话21. just right for walking 正适合散步

22. take a photo of 给……拍一张照片23. in the rainy weather 在雨天

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. —How's the weather? 天气怎么样？

—It's cloudy. / It's sunny. / It's raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

2. —How's it going? 近来可好？情况怎么样？

—Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

3. Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？

4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？

5. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的阿姨。

6. I'm so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。

7. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun. 你正在努力学习，还是正在愉快的玩耍。

8. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

9. I want to call you, but my phone isn't working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机坏了。

10. It's hot in your country now, isn't it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

◆话题写作

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I'm from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather here? Now let me tell you.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it's very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work on the farm. In winter, it's very cold, and sometimes it's snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. near here 在附近

5. across from 在…对面

6. next to 紧挨着

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. I'd love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

5. join sb for sth. 和某人一起做某事1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a good/great time + doing sth. =have fun + doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

4. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? …正在做什么？

—主语+ be + doing sth. …正在做某事。

5. How's the weather in +地点? 某地的天气怎么样?

7. between… and…在……和……之间8. in front of 在……前面

9. excuse me 劳驾；打扰一下10. far from 离…远11.around here 在周围

12. go along/ down…沿着……走13. turn right / left 向右 / 左转

14. on the/one's right / left 在(某人的)右边/左边

15. turn right at the first crossing =take the first turning on the right 在第一个路口右转

16. in the/one's neighborhood 在(某人的)街区 17. spend time 花时间

18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有饭店吗？

—Yes, there is one in front of the post office. 是的，在邮局前面有一个。

3. —Where's the hotel? 旅馆在哪里？

—It’s across from the bank, behind the police station. 它在银行对面，警察局的后面。

4. —Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪里？

—They're between the post office and the library. 它们在邮局和图书馆之间。

5. How can I help you? = What can I do for you? = Can I help you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？

6. They look like my friends and me when we fight. 它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打架的时候。

7. The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的东西都是免费的。

8. When I read books, time goes quickly. 当我读书的时候，时间过得很快。◆话题写作

I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across from my house. It is my favorite place because it is relaxing and quiet . So I like to exercise there. It takes me only five minutes to get there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermarket is between a clothes store and a library. The post office is next to the supermarket, across from the bank.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

◆短语归纳

1. short hair 短发

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the cinema/ movie/ movies 去看电影 8. a little late =kind of late 有点儿晚

9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圆脸13. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作14. in newspapers 在报纸上15. draw a picture of 为....画画像16. on television 在电视上18. the same way 同样的方式

19. describe the same person differently 将同一个人描述得不一样

20. another woman 另一位女士 21. in the end = at last 最后22. the real criminal 真正的罪犯

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —What does she look like? 她长什么样？—She has long straight hair. 她留着长的直发。

3. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

4. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高也不矮，他中等身高。

5. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他，罪犯长什么样。

6. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.

他想画好每个罪犯的画像，但是这份工作有时候很难。

7. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently

很多人并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能会将同一个人描述的不一样。

8. Also, they don't always remember well. 而且，他们并非总是记得牢靠。

◆话题写作

There are three people in my family.

My father is very tall and a little heavy. He has short black hair. He also has a big nose and big eyes. He is good at sports, so he always wears a T-shirt and sports shoes.

My mother is thin and of medium height. She has long curly hair. She has a small nose and a round face. She always wears glasses. She doesn't like sports, but she is good at music.

I am tall and thin. I have long straight hair. And I have big eyes and a long face. I am a student, so I always wear the school uniform. I am good at playing soccer.

1. 表示位置的介词或介词短语：

across from 在...对面next to 与...紧挨着between ... and ... 在...和...之间on 在... 上面；与街道搭配 behind 在...后面

in front of 在...前面(外部) in the front of 在... 前面(内部)

2. turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing 在第几个路口向右 / 左转

3. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在某事上花时间/金钱

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花时间/金钱

4. watch/see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事

hear sb. doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

6. there be 结构表示某地有某物/某人：There be + 名词+ 地点状语(介词短语)

there is 后接可数名词单数或不可数名词

there are 后接可数名词复数

注意：1> is 或are的选择，只看be动词后的首个名词

2> there be 结构在变否定时，在be后加not；变一般疑问时，将be动词提前。

3> 对there be结构中数量的提问：

提问不可数名词的数量时：用How much +不可数名词+is there + 地点状语？

提问可数名词的数量时：用How many +可数名词的复数+are there + 地点状语？

4> 对there be结构中名词的提问：

如果名词是人：Who is +地点状语？

如果名词是物：What is +地点状语？1. What does / do + sb + look like? ……长得什么样？

2. sb. + be +adj./ of medium height 某人什么样/中等身高

3. sb. + have/ has +… hair/mouth/ eyes... 某人留着...头发/长着...嘴巴/眼睛....

4. sb. wear/ wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着……

5. 含有or 的疑问句称为“选择疑问句”，回答时不Yes或No，而是从所给的选项中，选择一项或几项进行回答。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要

2. take one's order 点菜

3. one bowl of…一碗…

2.4. what size 什么尺寸 5. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 6. what kind 什么种类

7. beef and carrot noodles = beef noodles with carrots 牛肉胡萝卜面

8. around/all over the world 世界各地9. birthday cakes with candles 插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕10. in different/many countries 在不同的/很多国家11. the number of …的数量

12. a number of 很多；大量13. make a wish 许个愿望14. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛15. in/at one go 一口气16. come true 实现17. get popular 受欢迎；流行

18. cut up 切碎19. a symbol of ....的象征20. bring good luck to 给...带来好运

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1. What would you like? 你想要什么？

2. I'm not sure yet. 我还不确定。

3. May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？

4. --What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么面？

--I'd like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

5. --What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？--I'd like a large bowl, please. 我想要一大碗。

6. --Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？

--No, there isn't any./ No, there's no meat. 不，没有。

7. What would people like to eat on their birthday? 人们在他们过生日时都喜欢吃什么？

8. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家，答案会有所不同。

9. In many countries, people have cakes with candles. 在很多国家，人们吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。

10. The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。

11. The child with the candy is lucky. 拥有这个糖果的孩子是幸运的。12. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。13. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.

在中国，过生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了。14. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.

他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。

15.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.

所有这些生日食物可能是不同的，但是想法却是相同的。

◆话题写作My Favorite Food

I'm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.

For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like juice, rice and chicken for dinner. Of all

the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶

3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂鸡

5. talk with a farmer 跟农民谈话

6. quite a lot 很多；大量

7. show sb. around 带领某人参观某地8. pick strawberries 摘草莓

9. take them home 把他们带回家10. last week 上个星期11. in the countryside 在农村12. go fishing 去钓鱼13. so much fun= a lot of fun 很多乐趣

14. at night = in the evening 在晚上15. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

16. get there 到达那里17. along the way 沿线18. at the museum 在博物馆

19. play chess with us 和我们一块下象棋20. a lot of = lots of 很多；大量

21. teach sb. sth 教某人某事22. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

23. teach sb. how to do sth 教某人如何做某事24. the gift shop 礼品店

25. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物26. all in all 总的来说27. an exciting day 令人兴奋的一天

26. on the slow train 在慢车上27. be interested in 对…感兴趣29. not…at all 一点也不....

30. too many 太多+可数名词复数too much 太多+不可数名词much too 太.... +adj./sdv

30. It is/ was +adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth 做某事(对于某人)来说怎么样？

◆用法集萃

1. would的用法：

1> would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。

2> 当would前后人称代词（共7个）时，可缩写为’d。

3> would是will的过去式。

2. would like的用法：

1> would like = want 想要；喜欢；愿意

2> would like sth.= want sth. 想要/喜欢某物

3> would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. would like的句型：

1> Would you like sth? 你想要...吗？

肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.

2> Would you like to do sth? 你想要做...吗？

肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/ love to. 否定回答：I’d like/ love to, but .....

注意：在否定句和疑问句中，some变为any; 但在表示请求和建议的疑问句中，some不变。

4. Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth? 为何不做某事？

5. the number of + 名词复数…的数量作主语时，后接谓语单数

a number of +名词复数许多……作主语时，后接谓语复数

1.quite + a /an +形容词+可数名词单数= a + very +形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很…

2.一般过去时的讲解

1> 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态; 表示过去经常或反复

发生的动作。

2> 结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。

3> 分类：含有be动词的一般过去时：主语+was/were +其他。

含有行为动词的一般过去时：主语+ 动词过去式+其他

4> 句式：含有be动词的一般过去时，变否定句时，在be后加not；变一般疑问句时，将

be动词提前。

含有行为动词的一般过去时，变否定句和疑问句时，均须借助助动词did，动词

过去式变为原形。

5> 动词过去式的变化：一般变化参照课本P114页；特殊变化参照课本P141页。

◆典句必背

1. --How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样? --It was great/ excellent. 很不错/极好的。

2. --Did you see any cows? 你看到一些奶牛了吗？

--Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的。我看到了很多

3. --Did Carol ride a horse? Carol骑马了吗？

--No, she didn't. But she milked a cow. 不，她没有。但她给奶牛挤奶了。

4. --Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吃吗？

--Yes, they were. / No, there weren't. 是的，好吃。/ 不，不好吃。

5. Today I went on a school trip. 今天我参加了学校旅行。

6. We got there so fast by train. 我们乘坐火车很快地到达了那里。

7. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. 在博物馆，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。

8. Then the guide taught us how to make a modal robot. 然后导游教着我们如何制作机器人模型。

9. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的来说，今天是令人兴奋的一天。

10. I think today's school trip was terrible. 我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕。

11. It was so hot on the slow train. 在慢车上天气很热。

12. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.

一切都是关于机器人而我对那并不感兴趣。

13.There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.

里面有太多人而且我真的看不到也听不到导游说了什么。14. I didn't like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短语归纳

1. do one's homework 做家庭作业

2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating 去划船

4. camp by the lake 在湖边露营

5. play badminton 打羽毛球

6. work as a guide 做导游工作

7. on Saturday morning = on the morning of Saturday 在星期六早上

8. living habits 生活习惯

9. tell....about 告诉某人关于某事10. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

11. kind of 有点儿12. stay up late 熬夜13. be afraid 害怕14. run away 跑开

15. shout at 对…大声叫嚷16. a second language 第二语言17. fly a kite 放风筝18. study for a test 为考试而学习19. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

20. anything interesting 一些/任何有趣的事21. two weeks ago 两个星期以前

22. as a special gift 作为一份特殊的礼物23. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地

24. go camping 去露营25. put up 搭起, 举起26. make a fire 生火

27. keep sb/ sth + 形容词使....保持某种状态28. on the first night 在第一天晚上29. each other 互相30. go to sleep 入睡31. so…that…如此…以至于…

32. the next morning 第二天早上33. get a surprise 吃惊34. shout to 冲…呼喊35. look out of…向…外看36. see/ watch sb. doing 看到...正在做某事

37. start to do = start doing 开始做某事38. jump up and down 上上下下地跳

39. wake…up 把……弄醒40. feel sb./sth doing 感到...正在做某事

41. a very useful lesson 一堂很有用的课

◆用法集萃◆典句必背

1. --What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?

--I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做家庭作业了。/ 我们去划船了。

2. --Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？

--Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. --Where did he go last weekend?他上个周末去哪里了

--He went to a farm. 他去了一个农场。

4. --Who did she go with? 她和谁一起去的？

--She went with her classmates. 她和她同学一起去的

5. Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗

6. How interesting！多么有趣啊！

7. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球赛了。

8. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 你上个周末做了一些有趣的事了吗？

9. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

10. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.

作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。

11. There we put out tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

在那里，我们塔起帐篷，生起火来保暖和做饭。

12. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

13. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.

第二天早晨，我姐姐和我受到了很大惊吓。

14.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

当我们向帐篷外看的时候，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。

15. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.

我们冲父母喊，让他们知道这个危险。16. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.

我父亲稍后告诉我，蛇没有耳朵但能感受物体在动。

17. This was a very useful lesson for me. 这对我来说是很有用的一堂课。

◆话题写作

I had a great weekend. It was rainy on Saturday. (Saturday was a rainy day. )So on Saturday morning, I watched TV at home. In the afternoon, I went to the supermarket with my parents. On Sunday morning, I played ping-pong with my classmates. In the evening, we went to Jane’s birthday party. We had a good time. And what about your weekend?

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. 时间段+ ago ……以前

3. so + 形容词/副词+ that 如此…以至于…

4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事