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1. catch hold of 抓住

2. get hold of 握，抓住

3. hold…back 阻止

4. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂

5. hold up 举起

6. take hold of 握，抓住

7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，不出声

8. hold a meeting 举行会议

9. hold out 伸出

Keep

1. keep a record 作记录

2. keep (hold) back 阻止

3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事

4. keep…out of…使……不进入

5. keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续

6. keep up with 跟上

7. keep in touch with 与……联系

8. keep fit 保持健康

Look

1. have a look = take a look 看

2. look down upon 看不起，轻视

3. look back upon 回顾

4. look into 调查

5. look after 照顾

6. look around = look about 环顾四周

7. look at 看

8. look for 寻找

9. look forward to 盼望

10. look on 旁观，看待

11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看

12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习

13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询

Make

1. make a promise 答应，允诺

2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通

3. make a decision 做出决定

4. make a plan for 为……做计划

5. make fun of 取笑某人

6. make sure of 确信，确定

7. make clothes 缝衣服

8. make money 赚钱

9. make a noise 吵闹

10. make a face 做鬼脸

11. make trouble 惹麻烦

12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友

13. make progress 取得进步

14. make a mistake 犯错误

15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意

16. make a speech 发表演讲

17. make a note 记录

18. make a reply 答复

19. make a discovery 发现

20. make a start 动身

21. make an apology 道歉

22. be made in 由（某产地）制造

23. be made (up) of 由……组成（构成）

24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补

25. make a good effort 做出很大努力

26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵Put

1. put away 放好，收起来

2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息

3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入

4. put off 延期

5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）

6. put on performances 演出

7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重

8. put out 扑灭，熄灭

9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中

10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造Take

1. take a look (at) 看一下

2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车

3. take part in 参加，参与

4. take an action 采取行动

5. take away 拿走

6. take back 带回，收回

7. take down 拿下

8. take off 脱下，起飞

9. take on 呈现

10. take…out 把……拿出来

11. take possession of 占有，拥有

12. take place 发生

13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)

14. take sides (in) 站在……一边

15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣

16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊

17. take charge 掌管，负责

18. take in one’s arm （拥）抱

19. take pride in 以……自豪

20. take one’s seat就座

Turn

1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……

2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）

3. turn to 转到，翻到

4. turn against 背叛

5. turn away 把……打发走

6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）

7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）

8. turn down 关小，调低clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间

collect stamps 集邮

come back 回来

come from 来自……

come here 来这里

come in 进来

come on 过来/加油

come to tea 来喝茶

cook the meal 煮饭

crash into 撞向

dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书

do sports 做运动

draw a picture 画画

drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车

fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车

get out of 走出（……之外）

go and have a look 去看一看

go back 回去

go boating 去划船

go fishing 去钓鱼

go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家

go on a diet 节食

go out 出去

go shopping 去购物

go sightseeing 去观光

go skating 去溜冰

go skiing 去滑雪

go straight on 直走

go swimming 去游泳

go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班

have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛

have a look 看一看

have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛

have a trip 去旅游

have a try 试一试

have been to 到过

have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心

have lunch 吃午饭

have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间

just a minute 等一下

just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记

let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐

listen to the CDs 听CD 碟

listen to the radio 听收音机

make friends 交朋友

make the bed 整理床铺

mark the pupils’homework批改作业next to 下一个

no problem 没问题

paint a picture 涂画

pick up 捡起

plant trees 种树

play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球

play games 玩游戏

play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球

play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好

put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车

see a film 看电影

surf the Net 上网

take a message 传递信息

take exercise 进行锻炼

take medicine 服药

take off 脱下

take photos 照相

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

wait a moment 稍等一下

wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服

wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视

water the flower 浇花

water the tree 浇树

write a letter 写信

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动词练习题一、按要求写单词 1.将下列动词变成过去式 play _________ begin _________ am ___________ eat ___________ ask __________ buy __________ go ____________ come _________ cry __________ sing __________ 2. 将下列动词变成现在分词 skate __________ swim __________ draw ___________ shop ________ write __________ have ___________ sit _____________ do __________ get ____________ 二、选词填空 1. 用be动词的正确形式填空 (1)--- When _________ you born? --- I _________ born on December 12th. (2) --- How old ________ you? --- I ________ twelve years old. (3) Tomorrow will __________ a nice day. (4) My parents ___________ watching TV in the living room. (5) Look, there ________ some children on the playground. A girl __________ flying a kite. Two boys ___________ running. They __________ very happy. 2.选择正确的情态动词填空 (2) I can’t play with you now. I ______ wash the clothes now. (3) Everyone ________ do something. Then our house will be clean and tidy. (4) Excuse me, _______ you tell me the way to the railway station? (5) You _______ not finish your homework right now. You can finish it tomorrow. (6) _______ I help you? (7) --- _________ I borrow your cellphone? --- I’m sorry you can’t. I’m waiting for a call. (8) Shall we work together? I ________ need your help. (9) --- Will you come for the meeting? --- Yes, of course, if you think I ______ go. (10) She is singing a beautiful song, __________ you hear her? 3. 用do, does或did 填空 (1) When ________ you go to school during the school days? (2) What __________ American people do on their National Day? (3) Where _______ you go yesterday? (4) How ________ your mother go to work every day? (5) ________ your father like fishing? 三、单项选择 (1) I ______ grapes because they are very sweet.

小升初英语最常用的短语和句型

一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4533735.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4533735.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

小升初英语情态动词need专项讲解习题

小升初英语情态动词——need need(需要)的用法与dare几乎完全相同。即在否定句或疑问句中，和其他情态动词一样，本身无变化，后面用不带to的动词不定式；在肯定句中时，和实义动词一样，后面的动词不定式要带to，第三人称单数现在大凡时加-s，并有时态的变化。如： Need we return the magazines today?我们今天需要把杂志还回去吗? Every member needs to pay only a little money a year to get medical care.每个成员每年只需缴一点钱就可以得到医疗。 You need not write down your translation. You may do it orally.你们不必写下这个翻译练习，口头做就行了。 [注]与dare一样，在否定句或疑问句里，need也可和实义动词相同，用助动词to do来帮助，后面的动词不定式必须带to。如： Do they need to take any tools with them?－No., they don“t need to.他们需要带工具吗? --不需要。 He did not need to go there early that day.那天他不必早去。 need后面有名词作宾语时完全用作实义动词，表示“需要“或“缺乏“某件事物。这时，它的变化和大凡实义动词完全相同。如： I need a dictionary.我需要字典。 You need a hair-cut.你该理发了。 Do you need a fountain-pen?你需要一支自来水笔吗? I don“t need a new jacket.我不需要一件新茄克衫。 Mary looks tried，she needs a rest.玛丽看上去累了，需要休息。

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

小升初英语短语汇总(简单)

小升初英语短语汇总 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球 play a game做游戏 play the guitar弹吉它 play the piano弹钢琴 read a book看书，读书 read a letter看信，读信 write a letter写信 listen to the teacher听老师说 listen to me听我说 listen to the radio听收音机 watch TV看电视 wash your face洗你的脸 wash your hands洗你的手 sing a song唱歌 do my homework做家庭作业 clean the classroom打扫教室 go to bed去睡觉 by taxi坐出租车 by air乘飞机 by plane乘飞机 by bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车 by train乘火车 by ship坐轮船 by car（开）乘汽车 on foot步行 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 come out出来，（花儿）开放 come in进来 come on赶快；加油 in English用英语（表达） in Chinese用汉语（表达） Excuse me打扰了 make friends交朋友 make a cake做蛋糕 go and see去看一看 happy birthday生日快乐 have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner吃晚饭 have a good time过得高兴 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在上下 in the evening在晚上 in the desk在课桌里 at night在晚上 at 9 o’clock九点钟 Don’t be late不要迟到 Learn from从……学习 Let’s go home让我们回家吧 Let’s go to sch ool让我们一起学习吧 look at 看 look for寻找 a map of china一张中国地图 Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校 Welcome to china欢迎到中国 Welcome to my home欢迎到我家 Thank you 谢谢你 You’re welcome不用谢 over there在那边 ask a question问一个问题 answer the question回答问题 very much非常 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of water一杯水 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 a bowl of rice一碗米饭 at home在家 at school在学校 buy some food买一些食物 buy a jacket买一件茄克衫 Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班 do homework做家庭作业 get up起床 come from 来自 go to work去上班 I’m afraid我恐怕…… In the library在图书室里 look like看起来像 sing a song唱歌 1 / 3