2021年海运专业英语词汇
简称中文解释英文全称
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
A/W 全水路 All Water
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C 成本加海运费 COST AN
D FREIGHT
C.C 运费到付 Collect
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
C/（CNEE）收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
COMM 商品 Commodity
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CTNR 柜子 Container
CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）
D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次
FEU 40'柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40'
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB 船上交货 Free On Board
GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
HBL 子提单 House B/L
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge 陆桥
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document
N/F 通知人 Notify
NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
OBL 海运提单 Ocean （or original ）B/L
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 Operation
ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付 Prepaid
PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/（Shpr）发货人 Shipper
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船，转运 Trans-Ship
T/T 航程 Transit Time
TEU 20'柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20'
THC 码头操作费（香港收取） Terminal Handling Charges
TTL 总共 Total
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton
W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） Weight Ton
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges
Shall we take up the question of inspection today?
今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。
The inspection of commodity is no easy job.
商检工作不是那么简单。
Mr. Black is talking with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods.
布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进行洽谈。
As an integral part of the contract， the inspection of goods has its special
importance. 作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。
We should inspect this batch of porcelain ware to see if there is any breakage.
我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。
The exporters have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery to
the shipping line. 出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。
The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods.
商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。
How should we define the inspection rights?
商检的权力怎样加以明确呢?
I’m worried that there might be some disputes over the results of inspection.
我担心对商检的结果会发生争议。
Well accept the goods only if the results from the two inspections are
identical with each other. 如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。
Where do you wish to reinspect the goods?
您希望在哪里复验商品?
The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival.
进口商在货到后有权复验商品。
What’s the time limit for the reinspection?
复验的时限是什么时候?
It’s very complicated to have the goods reinspected and tested.
这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。
What if the results from the inspection and the reinspection do not coincide with each other? 如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢?
Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm
to the contract? 如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢?
The certificate will be issued by China Import and Export Commodity
Inspection Bureau or by any of its branches. 检验证明书将由中国进出口
商品检验局或其分支机构出具。
The Inspection Certificate will be signed by the commissioner of your bureau.
检验证明书将由商检局局长签字。
Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal
chop of the commissioner. 我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。
As a rule， our certificate is made out in Chinese and English.
通常证明书是用中文和英文开具的。
You may have another certificate showing the goods to be free from radioactive contamination. 你们还要出具另一份证明书，以证明货物没有受放射线污染。
Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau
releases them. 我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后，商检局才予
以放行。
Our Inspection Bureau will issue a Veterinary Inspection Certificate to
show that the shipment is in conformity with export standards.
商检局将出具动物检疫证明书以证明货物符合出口标准。
Is it convenient for you to engage a surveyor?
你们联系公证方便吗?
We have the best surveyor，China Import and Export CommodityInspection Bureau.
我们有最好的公证行，即中国进出口商品检验局。
We arrange shipments to any part of the world.
我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。
From what I''ve heard you''re ready well up in shipping work.
据我所知，您对运输工作很在行。
What is your specific transport requirement?
你们需要的运输条件是什么?
It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation.
这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。
The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.
双方就运输方式达成了协议。
Today let''s discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.
今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。
How do you usually move your machines?
你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式?
The goods are now in transit.
此批货物正在运输途中。
Do you do any chartering?
你们租船吗?
A part of the goods were damaged in transit.
一部分货物在运输途中受损。
Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.
海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。
Please have the goods transported by air.
请空运此批货。
We don''t think it is proper to transport the goods by railway.
我们认为此货不适合用铁路运输。
You may have some difficulties in arranging railway transportation， I guess.
我猜你们安排铁路运输有困难。
If the goods are to be transshipped from one means of transportation to another during the course of the entire voyage，it''s called "combined transportation".
如果货物在运输途中交换交通工具，这便是“联运”。
We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.
我们认为联运货物十分必要。
It''s simpler and cheaper for both of us to arrange multimodal combined transportation.
安排联运对我们双方都既简单又经济。
Freight for shipment from Shanghai toHong Kong is to be charged to your account.
从上海到香港的运费由贵方负担。
The bill of lading should be marked as "freight prepaid".
提单上应该注明“运费预付”字样。
We''ll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods are loaded.
货一发运，我们就寄给你方一套单据副本。
when the goods have been loaded， you can get the B/L signed by the master of the vessel.
货装上船后，你可以得到由船长签字的提单。
We''ll send you two sets of the Shipped， Clean Bill of Lading.
我们将寄送两套已装运清洁提单。
a comprehensive package of services
全面的一揽子服务
a designated manned ship
一艘特定的配备船员的船
abbreviation
缩写\\缩写词
active voice
主动主态
adjustment factors
调整因素
advisory bodies
咨询机构
air freight
空运货物
Airline cooperation
航空公司协作
amendment
修改
arrival notice
到货通知
as per
按照
assembly plant
装配厂
bale or grain capacity
包装或散装容积
BALTIME form
波尔的姆格式
bank draft
银行汇票
bareboat chartering
光船租船
BARECON form
贝尔康格式
bargaining strenght
讨价还价的能力
bill of entry
报关单
bills of lading
提单
BIMCO
波罗的海国际航运运协会blank bill of lading
不记名提单
block style
齐头式
body of the letter
书信正文
break bulk cargo
杂货,普通货物
breakage of packing risks
包装破裂险
bunker adjustment factor (BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费business correspondence
商务通信
call at a port
挂靠,停靠
cargo transportation
货物运输
carriage of goods by sea
海上货物运输
carriage of gooods by road
公路货物运输
carrier
承运人
carrying capacity
运载能力
certificate of registry
登记证书
CFR (Cost and Freight)
CFR (成本加运费)
chargeable weight
计费重量
charter party
租船合同
check list
核查单
CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)
CIF (成本、保险费加运费)
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) CIP (运费、保险费付至)
clash and breakage risks
碰损、破碎险
class rates
等级运价
clean bill of lading
清洁提单
clear the goods for export
办理货物出口清关手续
combined transport
合并运输
commission agent
委托代理人
common carrier
公共承运人
common practices
一般做法
complimentary close
结尾敬语,结尾客套语
conciseness
简洁
conference lines
班轮公会运输
consignee
收货人
consolidated shipment
集运货物
consolidation services
合并运输服务
Constructive total loss
推定全损
container cargo
集装箱货物
containerization
集装箱化
contract of affreightment (COA)
包运合同
contract of carriage
货物运输合同
Convention de Merchandises Par Routes (CMR)国际公路货物运输合同公约
copy notations
抄送
copyright infringement
侵犯著作权
Council of Logistics Management
(美国)物流管理协会
CPT (Carriage Paid To)
CPT (运费付至)
hand pallet truck
油压拖板车
horizontal bracing
横撑
industrial door
工业门
industrial vehicle 9.0p
工业车辆
intermodal transportation
复合一贯运输
lashing
捆扎加固
levelling plate
垫片
LGV
激光引导无人搬运车
load efficient
装载效率
loading and unloading 9.0pt 装卸
logistical utilities 9.0pt
物流效用
logistics
物流
materials handling 9.0pt
物料搬运
mezzanines floor
积层架
mini-load AS/RS
料盒式自动仓库系统mobile dock leveller
月台桥板
mobile shelving
移动柜
net unit load size 9.0pt
净单元货载尺寸
operation area
理货区
order picking truck
电动拣料车
order picking
指令拣选
order shipped complete 9.0pt 订货完成率
packaged cargo
包装货物
packaging
包装
pallet
托盘， ( 木质 )栈板
pallet container
栈板笼架
pallet pool system 9.0pt
通用托盘系统
pallet racking
传统式重型物料钢架
palletization
托盘化
palletizer
托盘堆垛机
palletizing pattern 9.0pt
托盘装载方式
pick up
货物聚集
picking
拣货，拣选作业
pictorial marking for handling 货运标识
pinwheel pattern
针轮式码放
plan view size
平面尺寸
plastic bin
物料盒
plastic pallet
塑胶栈板
platform
物流容器，站台，月台
physical distribution model
物流标准
powered pallet truck
电动拖板车
powered stacker
自走式电动堆高机
push-back pallet racking
后推式重型物料钢架
rack
货架
rack notice
标示牌
reach truck
前伸式电动堆高机
returnable container 9.0pt
通用容器
roll container
笼车
roller conveyor
滚筒式输送机(带)
safety pin
插销
safety stock
安全储备
scrubber
洗地机
shed
临时周转仓库
shelving
轻量型物料钢架
shuttle car
梭车
slat conveyor
条板式输送机(带)
slotted-angle shelving
角钢架
sorting
分类
special cargo
特殊货物
spot stock
现场储备
stacker crane
自动存取机高架吊车
stacking
堆垛
stockout frequency 9.0pt> 缺货频率storage
存储
support bar
跨梁
surface utilization percentage
表面利用率
sweeper
扫地机
table trolley
物流台车
third part logistics 9.0pt
第三方物流
third party logistics service provider
第三方物流服务商
transit inventory
中转存货
transportation
运输
transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸
tray conveyor
盘式输送机(带)
truck terminal
卡车货运站
turntable
转盘 (变更输送方向 )
unit load
单元货载
unit load system
单元货载系统
upright
支柱
upright protctors
护脚
value added network-VAN
加值网络
vanning
装箱
vertical conveyor
垂直输送机
very narrow aisle truck
窄巷道电动堆高机
warehouse
仓库
WCS (Warehouse Control System)
仓储控制系统
油压拖板车 horizontal bracing
横撑 industrial door
工业门 industrial vehicle 9.0pt
工业车辆 intermodal transportation
复合一贯运输 lashing
捆扎加固 levelling plate
垫片 LGV
激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient
装载效率 loading and unloading 9.0pt
装卸 logistical utilities 9.0pt
物流效用 logistics
物流 materials handling 9.0pt
物料搬运 mezzanines floor
积层架 mini-load AS/RS
料盒式自动仓库系统 mobile dock leveller