人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案

八年级英语上册阅读理解专练

阅读理解（20分，每小题2 分）

（1）

Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry（生气的）and said, “ Don' t play in the water on your way home from school! ”

On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes. His mother became ev en angrier. "I ' ll

tell your father if you come back wet again, ” said his mother罚）You, “cHeknowpunish（

The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.

“You're a good boy today ”, his mother said happily. “You didn 't play in the water. ”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn ' t any roo空地方）for me at all! ”

根据文章内容选择正确答案

（）1.Bruno went to school every day.

A. by bike

B. by bus

C. by car

D. on foot

（）2.The playground was between（在... 之间）。

A. two classrooms

B. the cinema and shop

C. Bruno 's house and school

D. the shop and Bruno 's school

（）3. The little boy liked to play on the playground .

A. when it snowed

B. when there was some water there

C. when the children played football there

D. when his father was busy with his work

（）4.Bruno was afraid of the most.

A. his father

B. his mother

C. his teacher

D. the older boys

（）5. That afternoon, the boy 's clothes were dry because .

A. nobody made room （地方）for him in the water

B. there was no water on the playground

C. he took off his clothes before he played there

D. he played in the water carefully

（2 ）

Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty （汉朝）. He was considerate when he was only four.

Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the

pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn 't lhoeokbosyosgwoeorde. Thappy and began to choose（选择）some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong ' s father found this strange and asked,

“ W

a bigger one, my son? ” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones. ”

“ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one! ”

“ He is younger and needs more nutrition （营养）.He should get a bigger one, too. ”

Kong's father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn s'eltf twhainnkteodf.wHheat he him

thought of what others wanted first.

6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong 's family?

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D.4

7. What does “ considerate ” mean?

A. Always thinking of other people want.

B. Only thinking of what oneself wants.

C. Always doing bad things.

D. Never doing wrong things

8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ______ .

A. he couldn 't eat a big one.

B. He liked small ones.

C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones.

D. He wanted to make others happy.

9. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty?

A. A writer

B. A pai nter

C. A poet

D. A leader

10. Which of the following is true according to the story?

A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dyn asty.

B. Kong Rong was the youn gest boy in his family.

C. Kong Rong ' s mother died whe n he was four.

D. Kon rong ' s father felt very happy about his con siderate son.

41. Mary is going to the cin ema at seve n on ______________ .

A. Mon day evening

B. Wedn esday evening

C. Friday evening

D. Sun day evening

42. On Wedn esday after noon Mike is going to _________

A. enjoy the concert

B. see some friends

C. see a doctor

D. have an art class

43. Mary is going to _____________ on Wedn esday evening.

A. have supper with Ann

B. have a basketball party

C. study for an exam

D. watch a basketball match

44. Mike ' s basketball team party starts at _______ on Sun day

A. 7:30 p.m.

B.8:00 p.m.

C. 8:30 p.m.

D. 9:00 p.m.

45. From Mike ' s May ' s plans we know that they both like ______ .

A. shopp ing

B. con certs

C. art

D. music

51. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _______ .

A. TV play

B. Sports

C. Around the world

D. Talk show

52. The programme of _______ will let you know much about wester n coun tries.

A. Sisters

B. Around Chi na

C. Around the world

D. On TV next week

53.If you want to know someth ing about tigers, elepha nts and mon keys, the best programme

for you is _______ .

A. Around Chin

B. Animal world

C. TV play

D. Foreign arts

54. English classroom is a programme that ______ .

A. lets you know something about classroom

B. tells you something about students

C. lets you know something about school life

D. teaches you English

55. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ______ on TV next week.

A. news

B. programmes

C. people

D. places

（5）

American people like to say “ Thank you ” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “ Thank you ” when someone passes you the salt on the tablen, swohmeeone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “ Thank you ” is used not only between friends, but also between parents children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuseme” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It 's not polite to break others when they are talking. I you want to speak to one of them, say “ Excuse me ” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let 's learn to say “ Thank you ” and “ Excuse me ”.

56. You should say “ Thank you ” when __________________ .

A. you say something kind to others

B. you help others

C. someone helps you

D. you need others to help you

57. From the passage we know ___ “Thank you ” is .

A. widely used in the world

B. used more often than “ Excuse me ”

C. used only by American

D. used only between friends

58. ____________________________________________________ Y ou should say “ Excuse me ” if you want to .

A. cough

B. make some noise

C. go first

D. all of the above

59. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ _________ ”

A. Thank you

B. That 's very kinfdy o u

C. Excuse me

D. I 'm sorry

60. ______________________________________ T his passage mainly tells us the way .

A. to be happy

B. to be polite

C. to help others

D. to learn from Americans

6

There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落伞）.They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine. ” sat,idtatkhinegpoilone of the parachutes. There was nothing he could

do so he just jumped out.

The next person said, mus“t hIave a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an

important sports game. I know I am going to win the game beca use I am going to be the cleverest person there. He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left（留了下来）, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Youngman, I am old but you'rsetill young. You take the last parachute. ” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don't worry, “he said, “we can both jump to safe there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack. ”

1. _______________________________________ A ll the people became worried because .

A. they couldn ' t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.

C. There was too much smoke and they couldn ' t jump out from the plane.

D. They saw the pilot jump out first

2. ________________________________ The clever man jumped out with . A. one parachute B. nothing C. the climber

3. AII the people thought of themselves except （ 除

了 …

A. the pilot

B. the clever man

C. the doctor

4. __________________________ From this story, we know ________________________ would die. A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilot

5. _______ was a kind hearted man. A. The pilot

B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman

D. a young mountain climber

7

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once （—旦）you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

“ Follow Your Heart ” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life biggest challenge.

You may think you 're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts （想法）stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don 't let it leave your heart. Keep tell ing yourself what you want. Do this step by step （ 一步一步地 ） and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills （ 技能 ） and find new interests.

“ Follow Your Heart ” is ____________ .

A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real

B. The most important dream to have for teenagers

C. The name of a famous Australian writer

D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews

If you want to make your dream real ,you should _________ . A. remember what your dream is first B. keep telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of the big difficulties D. try to start with all the things above From the text, we know the word “ challenge ” means __________ .

A.变化

B.挑战

C.决定

D.态度

What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?

A. Always remember what your dream is.

B. Do what you should do step by step.

C. Watch TV to get better exam results.

D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.

s pack D. two parachutes 以外 ) _______

D. the businessman D. a young mountain climber

10. What is the best title of the text? A. Keep your dream in your mind. B. How to find your real dream. C. Make your dream real.

D. Teenagers have many dreams.

(8)

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn 'mtean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.

People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea---green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don 't often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awkea.

In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.

In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it. B. in China C. in the USA D. in Japan 't people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? Because

B. they may not sleep well

C. there is nothing in the tea

D. there is some milk and sugar in it.

38. In which country do people usually make tea bags? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA.

39. Chinese people like to drink . A. tea without anything in it B. tea with milk and sugar C. tea with tea bags in it

D. tea with green and black leaves

40. What does “ black tea ” mean in CIhtinmeesaen?s A. 浓茶 B. 黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶 (9)

Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called

“ dumplings ”. It means

Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

41. Which is the most important festival in China? .

A. Mid- autumn Festival

B. Spring Festival

C. Children 's Day

D. May Day

42. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in . A. January or February B. February or March C. September or October D. December or January 43. What 's the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? . A. Pork

B. Fish

C. Dumplings

D. Noodles

44. The food

“ dumplings ” mean “ ”.

A. be delicious

B. be hungry

C. come together

D. come back

45. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents C. never drinks D. give each other the best wishes (10 )

I 'm very gladto work in China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! New Year 's Day is coming soon again. And I have a holiday then, but I don 't know what to do. I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance ( 机会) for me to do it. But I don 't like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year.

Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good

36. People

A. in England

37. Why don A. they are full

time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place.

Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It 's about fifteen miles and it will take me ha hour to go there by bus. After thinking it over, I 'm sure that this is the besttteorrytimMeusfoerutmhethHain the mountains. I guess I 'm going to the History Museum next week.

46. I have worked here for ________ .

A. two years

B. one year

C. half a year

D. a year and a half

47. I 'm working ____________ now.

A. in the Huashan Mountains

B. in the east of Shaanxi

C. in the History Museum

D. in America

48.I went to the Huashan Mountain ____________ last year.

A. in summer

B. in spring

C. in winter

D. in autumn

49.I think going to the History Museum is better than ___________________ .

A. staying at home

B. working in China

C. thinking it over

D. hiking to the mountains 50. Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me _______________________________________________ .

A. a little money

B. much money

C. a little time

D. many things

(12)

It was a Saturday morning in May. When Mrs. Green opened her curtains( 窗帘) and looked out, she said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She said to her son, “Get up, Tomz.oWo teodaarey.gWoinagshtoyothuer hands and face. We are going to New York by train, ”Tom was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much. He also liked going by train. He said, “ Idreamed about the zoo last night,

Mum. ”" And whdtd you do in the zoo in your dream? ” (0笑)laugheldanswered, “ You know. Mum!

You were there in my dream, too. ”

( )56.It was a Saturday morning ______ .

A.May

B.March

C.in May

D.in March

( )57.They were going to _________ .

A. the zoo

B. the park

C. the street

D.the school

( )58.They were going to New York _________ .

A.be bike

B.by bus

C. by train

D. by air

( )59.Tom was _____ .

A.five

B.six

C.seven

D.eight

( )60.Tom was very happy _____ he liked going to the zoo very much.

A.but

B.so

C.when

D.because

(13)

Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out(出发)with his young son to sell the horse before it died.

The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to get to the market.

farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked.

Then they met two old ladies. “Whatare you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old m en stopped them. One said, “ Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. got up behind his son and they went on riding.

Some time later, a young woman passed them. “ Why aren't you walking? ” she asked, “ It isn't far to th Give your poor old horse a rest. ” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please (使… 高兴) all the people all the time.

( )61.The farmer was ___ .