新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册单词表

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册单词表
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册单词表

第4册单词

1 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; v. 引,诱

2 plantation n. 种植园

3 idle a. 懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的; v. 不作事,闲散,浪费,(机器)空转

4 mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂; v. 磨细,乱转,打

5 penetrate v. 穿透,渗透,看穿

6 nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人

7 sleeve n. 袖子

8 waist n. 腰,腰部

9 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的

10 merrily ad. 欢乐地,愉快地

11 nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐

12 wit n. 智力,才智

13 bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机] DOS文件名: 批文件

14 barn n. 谷仓,牲口棚

15 presence n. 出席,在场

16 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭

17 fabric n. 织物,布,结构

18 lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周; v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍

19 observation n. 观察; vb.了解

20 breeze n. 微风,轻而易举的事

21 gaze 凝视,注视

22 melt n. 熔化,熔化物; v. 熔化,溶解,渐混

23 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的

24 yawn n. 呵欠; v. 打呵欠

25 upright a. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的

26 farewell a. 告别的; int. 再会,别了; n. 告别

27 porter n. 搬运工人, 守门人,门房

28 trunk n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻

29 hono(u)rable a. 可敬的,光荣的

30 propose v. 计划,打算,向...提议

31 wholly ad. 完全,一概

32 overcome a. 充满了的,占据了的; v. 战胜,克服33 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶

34 deserve vi. 应该得到; vt. 应受,值得

35 tender a. 温和的,亲切的,未成熟的; vt. 提供,投标

36 for the most part 多半,就大多数而言,通常

37 impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人

38 for my part 就我而言,至于我

39 count upon / on 料想;依靠,指望

40 make a fuss about 对……小题大做,对……大惊小怪

41 run down (使)筋疲力尽;(使)衰退

42 object to 不赞成,反对

43 now and then 不时地,有时候,时时

44 a succession of 一系列,一连串

45 drink in 陶醉于;如饥似渴地倾听

46 yield to 让步于,屈服于

47 Baroda 巴罗达

48 Gouvernail 古韦内尔(人名)

49 gaston n. 加斯顿(m.)

50 afterward(s) ad. 以后,后来

51 quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧; v. 简单测验,恶作剧

52 offense n. 犯罪,伤感情,攻击

53 relevant a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的

54 irrelevant a. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的

55 tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流; v. 渡过,随潮漂流,克服

56 transmission n. 传输,传送,变速器

57 stadium n. 体育场

58 obligation n. 义务,责任

59 hollow n. 洞,窟窿,山谷; a. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的; v. 形成空洞,挖空

60 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额

61 guarantee v.&n. 保证,担保; vt. 保证

62 bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂,粘合剂

63 glue n. 胶,粘性之物; v. 粘,固著

64 worship n. 崇拜,礼拜; v. 崇拜,敬仰; vi. 做礼拜; vt. 崇拜

65 interpret v. 解释,演出,翻译; [计算机] 解释

66 faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的

67 elastic a. 有弹性的; n. 橡皮圈

68 classification n. 分类,分级

69 virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操

70 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系,结构,图谋

71 maximum n. 极点,最大量,极大; a. 最高的,最大极限的

72 procession n. 队伍,行列; v. 列队行进

73 sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品; v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖

74 pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事

75 glory n. 光荣,荣誉

76 passion n. 激情,热情

77 refugee n. 难民

78 scatter n. 散播之物,散布; v. 散开,散布,散播

79 acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到

80 gamble n. 冒险; v. 赌博,孤注一掷

81 continuity n. 连续性

82 regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节

83 saddle n. 鞍,车座,拖具; v. 装以马鞍,使负担,课以

84 mo(u)ld v. 1.把……塑造成,使形成2.浇铸,用模子制作

85 sustain v. 承受,支持,经受,维持

86 concession n. 让步,妥协

87 subject ... to (常用被动形式)使遭遇(不愉快之事)

88 take offense 生气,见怪

89 consist of 由……组成,由……构成

90 look back on 回顾,回忆

91 if anything 如果有……的话,甚至于还

92 get out of hand 失去控制

93 be based on 基于,以……为根据

94 come apart 破裂,崩溃,解体

95 in conjunction with 连同

96 at will 任意,随便

97 throw in 外加,另外奉送

98 by virtue of 由于

99 go off (闹钟)响声

100 in search of 寻找,寻求

101 better off 比较幸福,更幸运,更自在102 take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒

103 result in 结果,导致

104 take on 决定做,承担工作

105 in the end 最后,终于

106 stocking n. 长袜

107 ankle n. 踝,踝关节

108 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的

109 tramp n. 重步声,流浪者; v. 践踏,重步行走

110 rag n. 破布,碎布; 鲁尔煤矿(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地德国,主要经营采矿)

111 applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许; v. 鼓掌112 comedy n. 喜剧

113 scout n. 童子军,侦察员; v. 侦察,搜索; vi. 侦察

114 crude a. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的; n. 原油

115 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲116 revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感; v. 叛乱,起反感,使...恶心

117 heel n. 脚后跟; v. 倾侧

118 begger n. 乞丐

119 moustache n. 小胡子

120 pants n. 裤子

121 coarse a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的

122 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正

123 nationality n. 国籍,民族

124 postpone v. 延期; vt. 推迟,延期

125 doubtful a. 可疑的,疑心的,不确的126 immense a. 巨大的,广大的

127 immensely ad. 非常,很

128 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的

129 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动130 script n. 原稿,手稿, 手迹; n. 脚本131 pepper n. 胡椒粉

132 execute v. 执行,实行,完成; [计算机] 执行

133 correspond v. 符合,通信,相当

134 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的

135 betray v. 出卖,背叛

136 collision n. 碰撞,冲突

137 sunset n. 日落

138 relief n. 减轻,解除救济

139 rumo(u)r n. 谣言,传闻

140 Marxist a. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者

141 spark n. 火花,朝气; v. 闪烁,闪光,使拿出朝气

142 Christmas n. 圣诞节

143 clumsy a. 笨拙的

144 cop n. 警察; vt. 抓住

145 incident n. 事件; n. 插曲,事变; adj. 难免的,附带的; adj. (物理)入射的

146 memorial a. 纪念的,追悼的; n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式

147 cut down 砍倒

148 in rags 穿着破旧衣服的,衣衫褴褛的149 for good 永久地

150 trip up 绊,绊倒

151 make up 组成,构成

152 come down in the world 落魄,潦倒,失势

153 to a / some degree 有些,稍微

154 go along 进行下去,前进

155 in advance 预先,事先

156 find one's way into 来到(某处),进入157 dickens n. =devil 魔鬼

158 Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林(1889-1977,英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师,1913年移居美国)

159 the Tramp 电影《流浪者》中的人物160 Italy n. 意大利

161 Korea n. 韩国

162 Mack Sennett 麦克?塞纳特(1880-1960,美国电影演员、导演、制片人,创办启斯东电影公司,导演和监制大量喜剧短篇,发现培养了卓别林等优秀演员163 Hollywood n. 好莱坞[美影业中心] 164 Modern Times 《摩登时代》(电影名)165 The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》(电影名)166 The Gold Rush 《淘金记》(电影名)167 Monsieur Verdoux 《凡尔杜先生》(电影名)

168 Oona O'neill 沃娜?奥尼尔(人名)169 Keystone Cops 启斯东警察(1914-1920年初由美国启斯东影片公司拍的默片喜剧中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察)170 revolutionary a. 革命的; n. 革命者171 mayor n. 市长

172 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护

173 northeast n. 东北; a. 东北的,向东北的,来自东北的; ad. 向东北,来自东北

174 politics n. 政治

175 opponent n. 对手,敌手,反对者; a. 敌对的,反对的

176 misunderstand v. 误解,误会

177 misunderstanding n. 误会; 误解

178 ambassador n. 大使

179 handbag n. 手提包

180 election n. 选举

181 activist n. 活动分子,积极分子

182 prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文; v. 祷告,祷文

183 veteran a. 老练的; n. 老兵,老手

184 sack n. 袋子; v. 解雇

185 flour n. 面粉

186 gram n. 克

187 loaf n. 条,块; v. 游手好闲,虚掷光阴188 sow n. 母猪; v. 播种,散布

189 troop n. 群,组,多数; v. 群集,结队,成群而行

190 colonial a. 殖民地的; n. 殖民地居民191 jealous a. 妒忌的

192 assembly n. 集合,集会,装配

193 committee n. 委员会

194 scandal n. 丑闻

195 fierce a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的

196 rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动; v. 重整旗鼓,恢复精神

197 riot v.&n. 骚乱,闹事; vi. 闹事,骚乱198 banner n. 旗帜,横幅

199 witness n. 目击者,证人; v. (为...)作证,目击; vt. 目击

200 earnest n. 定金,诚挚,认真; a. 认真的,热心的,重要的

201 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍

202 umbrella n. 伞

203 lemon n. 柠檬

204 emperor n. 皇帝

205 refresh v. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神

206 refreshing a. 使清爽的,有精神的,爽快的

207 onion n. 洋葱

208 run for 竞选

209 vote in 投票选出

210 from door to door 挨家挨户地

211 take care of 照顾,照看

212 spy on / upon 监视

213 shut out of 把……排斥在外

214 have / get the upper hand 占优势,占(……的)上风,胜过

215 make up 组成,构成

216 break up 驱散,解散

217 tear down 撕下,拆毁

218 in / by contrast 对比之下,相比之下219 in earnest 认真地

220 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)

221 lay out 摆出,张开

222 feel like 感觉好像;想要

223 watch over 照顾,看管

224 deliver the goods 履行诺言,不负众望227 Kenya n. 肯尼亚

230 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人; a. 肯尼亚共和国(人)的

231 raw a. 生的

232 wheelchair n. 轮椅

233 pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金; v. 发给退休金

234 caseworker n. 社会工作者

235 landlord n. 地主,房东

236 rent n. 租金; v. 租; vi. 出租; vt. 出租,租用

237 opt v. 选择

238 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声

239 sticky a. 粘的,粘性的

240 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介

241 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利

242 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿243 liberal n. 自由主义者; a. 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的

244 practically a. 实际地,几乎; ad. 几乎,简直,实际上

245 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探

246 paste n. 糊,浆糊; v. 粘,贴

247 receipt n. 收据

248 donation n. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠

249 hip n. 臀部,屋脊,忧郁; a. 非常时尚的250 crawl n. 爬行,匍匐而行; v. 爬行

251 spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺

252 spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;

a. 脊骨的,脊髓的

253 cord n. 绳索,束缚

254 screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫; v. 扭紧,压榨

255 roller n. 滚筒,滚轴,滚转机

256 brake n. 煞车; v. 煞车

257 certify v. 证明,保证

258 bid n. 出价; v. 命令,吩咐,投标

259 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的

260 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置

261 maid n. 女仆,侍女

262 roast n. 烤肉,烘烤; a. 烘烤的,烤过的; v. 烤,烘焙

263 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱

264 helicopter n. 直升飞机

265 champion n. 冠军,拥护者; v. 保卫,拥护

266 chemist n. 化学家,药剂师

267 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗

268 senator n. 参议员

269 governor n. 统治者,管理者,理事

270 thrive v. 兴旺,繁荣

271 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪

272 face with 面对

273 drum up 大力争取,大力招揽(顾客)274 under the table 背地里,私下

275 get / be involved in 卷入,介入,参与276 deep down 在内心深处,在心底

277 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

278 talk back 顶嘴

279 break down 损坏,坏掉

280 get around 成功地解决,克服

281 look into 调查,仔细检查

282 fill out 填写

283 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明

284 build up 逐步建立,逐步建设

285 go through 完成,通过

286 lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于(某事),有助于(某事),会造成(某结果)

287 convict …of 判决……有罪,使深感有罪,使服罪

288 John Callahan 约翰?卡拉汉(人名)289 Suzanne 苏珊娜(人名)

290 stack n. 堆叠,堆; v. 堆积,做牌,选派291 dense a. 不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的

292 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章; v. 特许,发给特许执照

293 van n. 货车

294 angle n. 角度; n. 盎格鲁人

295 jaw n. 颚,颌; v. 喋喋不休,教训

296 mist n. 雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清; v. 使...模糊,下雾

297 steer v. 引导,驾驶,航行

298 stoop n. 佝偻,屈服; v. 弯下,弯下上身,屈服

299 liter n. 升(容量单位)

300 grape n. 葡萄

301 soda n. 汽水,苏打

302 rug n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯

303 dye n. 染料,染色; v. 染,染色

304 lad n. 少年,小伙子

305 violin n. 小提琴

306 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰307 gallery n. 美术馆,画廊

308 lower a. 低的,下级的,下层的; v. 降低,跌落,减弱

309 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈

310 violet a. 紫色的; n. 紫罗兰

311 crown n. 王冠,王权,顶点; v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶

312 centimeter n. 厘米

313 highlight n. 加亮区; v. 加亮,强调; [计算机] 醒目314 dessert n. 甜食

315 brass n. 黄铜

316 overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费; a. 在头上的,高架的; ad. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处; [计算机] 总开销

317 curve n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球; v. 弯,使...弯曲

318 lump n. 块状,瘤,很多; v. 使...成块状,混在一起,忍耐

319 cab n. 出租汽车; v. 乘出租车; vi. 乘出租马车

320 inn n. 客栈,小旅店

321 pat n. 轻拍; v. 轻拍,拍; ad. 适时,正好,恰好

322 skim v. 略读, 掠过, 滑过

323 veil n. 面纱,面罩,假托; v. 戴面纱,隐藏

324 realm n. 王国,领域

325 magic a. 有魔力的; n. 魔法,魔术

326 bear witness to 对……做出证明,表明327 catch up 赶上

328 load with 满载着

329 switch on 开

330 out of tune 走调

331 hold up 举起,抬起

332 skim the surface 触及表面

333 bangkok n. 曼谷

334 Thailand n. 泰国

335 Belgian n. 比利时人; a. 比利时的

336 Scandinavian a. 斯堪的纳维亚的

337 telecommunications n. 电信,远距离通信

338 dumb a. 无言的,哑的

339 utility n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用

340 optical a. 眼睛的,视觉的,光学的

341 diameter n. 直径

342 millimeter n. 毫米

343 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报

344 copper a. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的; n. 铜,铜币,铜制品

345 parade n. 游行; v. 检阅,游行

346 spider n. 蜘蛛

347 web n. 网

348 condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短

349 intensive a. 集中的,强化的,精细的,深入的

350 desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的

351 rust n. 锈; v. 生锈; vt. 生锈,使...生锈352 antique a. 古代的; n. 古物,古董

353 lick n. 舔,少许,打; v. 舔,卷过,鞭打354 strategic a. 战略的

355 recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气356 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉

357 province n. 省

358 provincial n. 乡下人,地方人民; a. 省的,地方的,偏狭的

359 infrastructure n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施

360 log n. 记录,圆木,日志; v. 伐木,切,航行

361 peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌; v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起

362 invest v. 投资,花费,授与

363 investor n. 投资者

364 stake n. 木柱,赌注,奖金; v. 打赌,下赌注

365 lease n. 租约,租期,租; v. 出租,租出,租得

366 ridge n. 脊,山脊,山脉

367 reliable a. 可靠的

368 tag n. 标签,附属物,名称; v. 附以签条,尾随,添饰; n.标记, 标记符

369 usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法

370 width n. 宽度

371 nowhere ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处

372 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器

373 revenue n. 财政收入,税收

374 fax n. 传真; v. 传真

375 electron n. 电子

376 persist v. 坚持,固执,持续

377 (be) stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了378 a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要……的问题,需要……的事情379 choose between 在两者中作出选择380 date from 始于

381 be stuck in 陷入

382 scratch the surface 触及表面

383 log on to 进入(计算机)系统,登录384 at one's disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配

385 make use of 使用,利用

386 keep pace with (与……)同速前进,(与……)并驾齐驱

387 lag behind 落后,落在……后面

388 Latin America 拉丁美洲

389 Eastern Europe 东欧

390 Budapest n. 匈牙利的首都

391 Vietnam n. 越南

392 Russia n. 俄罗斯

393 Tibet n. 西藏

395 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]

396 Dutch a. 荷兰的; n. 荷兰人

397 BellSouth Corporation 南方贝尔电话公司

398 Western European 西欧的,西欧人(的)

399 beast n. 畜牲

400 guitar n. 吉他; vi. 弹吉他

401 jazz n. 爵士乐

402 cassette n. 盒式录音带

403 reading a. 阅读的; n. 阅读

404 edition n. 版,版本

405 tutor n. 家庭教师,导师

406 feedback n. 反馈

407 semiconductor n. 半导体

408 transmit v. 传输,转送,传达

409 carrier n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者

410 laser n. 激光

411 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以

412 format n. 设计,版式; n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令: 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据; v. vt.使格式化,

设计,安排

413 audio a. 成音频率的,声音的

414 dose n. 剂量,服用量; v. 配

415 blade n. 刀锋,刀口

416 robot n. 机器人

417 keyboard n. 键盘; vt. 用键盘输入(信息)

418 correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者419 vacuum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器; a. 真空的,产生真空的,利用真空的; v. 用吸尘器打扫

420 synthetic a. 合成的,人造的; n. 人工制品

421 universe n. 宇宙

422 crucial a. 关键的,决定性的

423 postman n. 邮递员

424 correspondence n. 相符,通信,信件425 diagram n. 图解,图表; v. 用图解法表示

426 spokesman n. 发言人

427 portion n. 部分,份,命运; v. 将...分配,分配

428 insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险

429 terminal n. 终端机,终点,末端; a. 终点的,按期的,致死的

430 typewriter n. 打字机

431 librarian n. 图书管理员

432 sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)

433 broadly speaking 一般说来

434 refer to 将……称为提及,谈到查阅,询问转送至某人以便得到处理或帮助435 be compared to 比作

436 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)

437 in the hands of 在……手上,在……掌握之中

438 have access to 享有接近(或进入)……的机会,享有使用……的权利

439 rely on 依靠

440 fall behind 落在…后面;输给别人441 devote to 把……专用(于)

450 Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目

452 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士

453 deer n. 鹿

454 wolf n. 狼

455 tame a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的; v. 驯养,使...驯服

456 pond n. 池塘

457 inspiration n. 灵感

458 solitude n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方

459 sunlight n. 日光,阳光

460 benign a. 良性的

461 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥462 poetry n. 诗歌

463 handwriting n. 笔迹,书法

464 dictate v. 听写,口述,口授; n. 命令,指挥,指令

465 kettle n. 水壶

466 priest n. 教士,神父

467 hut n. 小屋,棚屋

468 axe n. 斧; vt. 用斧砍

469 saucer n. 茶托,碟子

470 laundry n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服,洗衣471 ego n. 自我

472 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑

473 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席

474 apology n. 道歉;勉强的替代物

475 soak n. 浸,湿透,大雨; v. 使上下湿透,浸,吸入

476 pint n. 品脱

477 waterproof n. 防水材料; a. 防水的; v. 使...能防水

478 slippery a. 滑的

479 choke v. 窒息,阻塞

480 parcel n. 包裹; v. 打包,捆扎; vt. 打包481 supreme a. 最高的

482 justice n. 司法,正义,公正; n. 上诉法庭的法官

483 steak n. 牛排

484 noodle n. 面条

485 sportsman n. 运动员

486 skate n. 冰鞋; v. 滑冰; vi. 溜冰,滑冰487 skater n. 滑雪的人

488 ski a. 滑雪(用)的; n. 雪橇; v. 滑雪489 skier n. 滑雪者

490 niece n. 侄女,外甥女

491 powder n. 粉,粉末; v. 洒粉于

492 powdered a. 粉状的

493 princess n. 公主,王妃

494 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹

495 on purpose 故意,特意

496 on the other hand (在)另一方面

497 cast out 赶出,驱逐

498 speak highly of 称赞

499 seek out 找出,搜寻出

500 put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上

501 set forth 启程,动身

502 write down 写下;记下来

503 stretch out 拉长,伸长,伸出

504 fill up 装满,占满

505 stay up late 熬夜

506 rise and fall 涨落,盛衰

507 back up (使)积压,(使)拥塞支持508 at length 长久地,详尽地

509 in line 排成一行;成直线

510 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢

511 settle down 安静下来,安下心来,适应(或习惯于)新环境

512 after all 毕竟

513 for the time being 暂时,眼下

514 might as well do sth. 最好做某事,不妨做某事

515 Thoreau n. 梭罗

516 Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西?华兹华斯(人名)

517 William n. 威廉(m.); n. [常作W-]<美俚>钞票,纸币

518 Milton 弥尔顿(英国诗人)

519 Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖,或译为沃尔登塘,位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部,康科德之南;1845-1847年梭罗(H. D. Thoreau)在此隐居并产

生灵感撰写其名著《沃尔登,或林中生活》(Walden,or Life in the Woods)

520 melissa n. 梅利莎(f.); n. [植]蜜蜂花521 dorm n. (集体)宿舍

522 oral a. 口头的; n. 口试

523 furnace n. 炉子,熔炉

524 thermometer n. 温度计

525 minus a. 负的,减去的; n. 减号,负号; prep. 减去526 trumpet n. 喇叭,喇叭声; v. 吹喇叭,吹嘘

527 vibrate v. (使)振动,(使)摇摆; vt. 摇动,震动

528 organic a. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的

529 organically ad. 有机性地,器官上地,有组织地

530 holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的

531 ant n. 蚂蚁

532 mosquito n. 蚊子

533 fur n. 毛皮,皮,皮子

534 frog n. 蛙

535 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

536 depression n. 沮丧,萧条

537 tolerate v. 忍受,容忍,容许,宽恕; vt. 容忍,忍受,容许

538 undergraduate n. 大学生; a. 大学部的539 disk n. 磁盘片; [计算机] 磁盘

540 saw n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面

541 abstract n. 摘要; a. 抽象的; v. 摘要,抽炼

542 volcano n. 火山

543 resort n. 渡假胜地,手段,凭藉; v. 诉诸,常去,滞留

544 jury n. 陪审团

545 nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过; conj. 然而,不过

546 disorder n. 杂乱,混乱; v. 扰乱

547 selection n. 选择,挑选

548 exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫

549 chess n. 国际象棋

550 paw n. 手掌,手爪; v. 以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进

551 postage n. 邮费,邮资

552 chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎,细想

553 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片554 slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声; v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥; ad. 正面地,直接地,突然地

555 strike out 独立闯新路,独立开创

556 get along with 与...相处

557 war over 因……打仗,因……而争吵558 range from…to 在从……到……范围

或幅度内变动或变化

559 turn off 关掉

560 give up on 对……表示绝望

561 before long 不久以后

562 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来563 cut up 切碎

564 end up 结束,告终

565 spring from v. 起源于

566 tear apart 使……分裂

567 resort to 凭借,求助,诉诸

568 in case 免得,以防

569 head off 阻止,拦住

570 on the basis of 在……基础上,根据……原则

571 fill in 把……填进去,把(表格等)填好

572 sum up 概括,总结

573 against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,出乎意料地

574 Katie Monahan 卡蒂?莫纳汉(人名)575 Sarah Monahan 萨拉?莫纳汉(人名)576 Pennsylvania n. 宾夕凡尼亚州

577 Gettysburg College 葛底斯堡学院

578 Julie Noel 朱莉?诺埃尔(人名)

579 Ohio n. 俄亥俄州

580 Harvard n. 哈佛大学

581 Alan Sussman 艾伦?萨斯曼(人名)582 bribe n. 贿赂; v. 贿赂

583 bribery n. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿

584 ethics n. 道德规范

585 on the increase 在增长中

586 a way of life 生活方式

587 pay up 付款,还钱

588 stand by 遵守,履行

589 in practice 实际上,事实上,在实践中590 accuse of 指控,指责

591 in private 私下地,秘密地

592 a fact of life 现实,残酷的事实

593 consist of 由……组成,由……构成594 in support of 支持,拥护

595 under investigation 正在调查中

596 throw out 抛弃,扔掉,驱除

597 close a deal 完成交易,生意成交

598 speed up (使……)加快速度599 hit upon /on 碰巧想出,忽然想出

600 distinguish between 区分,辨别,分清601 amount to 实际上,意味着

602 behave oneself 检点(自己的)行为,(使自己)循规蹈矩

603 be caught in 陷入,遭到

604 on the take 受贿

605 square …with 符合,相符

606 Switzerland n. 瑞士

607 Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司

608 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会

609 Chile n. 智利

610 Iran n. 伊朗王国

611 Caribbean n. 加勒比海; a. 加勒比海的,加勒比族的

612 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

613 lethal a. 致命的

614 disable v. 使...失去能力

615 crop up (问题等)突然发生,突然出现

616 act out 表演

617 nothing more (…) than 只不过,仅仅是618 up to scratch 达到标准,合格,处于良好状态

619 be on the wrong end of 承担(……)的不利后果

620 law and order 法律和秩序

621 throw up 产生,使……突出,匆匆建造

622 on duty 值日

623 on sick leave 休病假

624 in favor 赞同,支持

625 derive from 来自,源于,从……中得到

626 wash away 冲掉,冲走

627 lose count of 数不清,不清楚……的确切数目

628 come up to 走近,靠近

629 carry out 进行,实施

630 take up 开始,着手做

631 Northumbria n. 中世纪时在英国北方

的王国

632 John Stevens 约翰?史蒂文斯(人名)633 superiority n. 优越性,优势

634 bias n. 偏见

635 to date 至今,直到现在

636 nothing less than 简直是,同……一点也不差

637 serve as 担任... ...;作... ...用,起... ...作用

638 be confined to 限制于,局限于

639 as of/from 从……时候起

640 in effect adv. 实质上,实际上

641 adapt to (改变……)使适应

642 in combination with 与……合作,共同643 shed /throw light on 使(某事)更为清楚,阐明(某事)

644 be descended from 为……的后裔,是……的后人

645 Luca Cavalli-Sforza 路卡?卡瓦里-斯福尔扎(人名)

646 Stanford (University) 斯坦福大学(美国一大学,位于美国加利福尼亚州)

647 Khoisan [南非]克瓦桑语族(包括霍屯督语Hottentot 和布须曼语Bushman) 648 Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚

649 Basque n. 巴斯克人,巴斯克语,一种妇人用短上衣; a. 巴斯克人的

650 Cro-Magnon 克罗马努人(1968年被发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中,是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称)

651 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童652 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出

653 out of nowhere 不知打哪儿来,突然冒出来

654 look into 调查,仔细检查

655 go out of one's way 特别费心(作某事),千方百计

656 make a note of 把(某事)记录下来657 pick up 拾起;捡起

658 have a head start 有先起步的优势,领先

659 in question 谈论中的,考虑之中的660 pass on 传递661 step by step 一步步,逐渐地

662 have an advantage over 比……处于有利地位,比……有优势

663 in a (good) position to do 能够(做某事),有条件(做某事)

664 far from 一点都不

665 Einstein n. 爱因斯坦[物理学家]

666 Pablo Picasso 帕布罗?毕加索(1881-1973,西班牙画家、雕刻家,立体主义画派主要代表)

667 Mozart n. 莫札特

668 Karl Friedrich Gauss 卡尔?弗里德里克?高斯(1777-1855,德国数学家)

669 Holland n. 荷兰

670 prop n. 支柱,支持者,倚靠人; v. 支撑,维持

671 up to 至多,多达,直到

672 peer at 仔细看,凝视

673 in passing 顺便

674 break off 突然终止,中断

675 in that conj. 既然,因为

676 give of (one's money / time,etc.) 给,提供,献出

677 disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢

678 belong to 属于

679 at one's elbow 在(某人)手边,在(某人)近旁

680 pay a/ the price for 为……付出代价681 in the main 基本上,大体上

682 prop up 支撑,支持

683 in company with 与……一起

684 more or less 几乎,差不多

685 Eatonville 伊顿维尔(美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇)

686 Orlando 奥兰多(①男子名②美国一城市)

687 Zora Neale Hurston 佐拉?尼尔?赫斯顿(美国女作家)

688 Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔[美国佛罗里达州东北部港市]

689 the Civil War 美国内战,南北战争(1861-1865)

690 the Great Stuffer of Bags (本文中指)上帝

691 wrinkle n. 皱纹; v. (使)起皱纹; vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉; vt. 使起皱纹

692 abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的

693 extract n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹; v. 摘录,提取,吸取; [计算机] 提取

694 shrimp n. 虾

695 texture n. (材料等的)结构,质地

696 beat back 击退,逐回

697 pour out 倾吐,诉说

698 have /be to do with 和……有关系699 when it comes to sth. 当涉及到,当谈到

700 attach to 认为有(重要性等)把……附加于

701 on the surface 表面上,外表上,从表面上看

702 interact with 互相交流,互相影响703 if…then…如果……,那么就……704 do the trick 有效,达到目的

705 in no way 决不,无论如何不

706 in particular 特别地,尤其特别的707 be tied up with 与……有密切关系,与……有联系

708 invest in 投资于,花钱买

709 Imedeen 伊美婷(一种美容药丸)710 Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚

711 Brian Newman 布赖恩?纽曼(人名)712 contend v. 主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,辩论

713 attendance n. 出席

714 legend n. 传说,传奇

715 contemplate v. 注视,沉思,打算

716 shave off 剃(胡须、毛发等)

717 take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉

718 put before 认为……比……更重要719 for all 尽管

720 come into 开始进入(某种活动或状态)

721 so far 到现在为止

722 in response to 作为对……的答复,作为对……的反应

723 focus on 把(注意力等)集中在

724 in a flash 转眼间,一眨眼725 Euro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园

726 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠

727 TGV abbr. (法)高速电气铁路

728 Sleeping Beauty 睡美人(法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主)

729 Snow White 白雪公主

730 Peter Pan n. 彼得?潘(天真的成年人)731 pinocchio n. 童话中的主角

732 Walt Disney World 沃尔特?迪斯尼世界733 Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳(1820-1905,法国小说家,现代科学幻想小说的奠基人)734 the Louvre 罗浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆,位于巴黎)

735 Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠(Walt Disney 创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象)

736 Mona Lisa 《蒙娜?丽莎》(欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)

737 franc n. 法郎

738 analyst n. 分析家,分解者,分析者

739 gear up (使)准备好,作好安排

740 warn against 告诫,提醒(某人)以防备(……的危险等)

741 react to (对……)作出反应

742 be superior to 优于

743 on a /an…basis 以……方式

744 in the long term 从长远来说,长期来说745 hang over (威胁、危险等)临头,笼罩,迫近

746 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明

747 in line with 与……一致,符合,按照748 John Forsgren 约翰?佛斯格伦(人名)749 Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团

750 EQ n. 情商

751 IQ 智商

752 incorporate a. 合并的,公司组织的,具体化的; v. 合并,组成公司,具体表现

753 maturity n. 成熟

754 trigger n. 触发器,板机,制滑机; v. 触发(事件)

755 make a contribution to 贡献给;捐赠756 sort through 整理,捡出

757 aim at 瞄准,针对

758 on purpose 故意,特意

759 in the act of doing (sth.) 正在做某事时760 take note of 注意,注意到

761 set aside v. 忽略

762 reflect on/upon 思考,考虑,沉思763 pull away from 使脱身,使脱离

764 keep at 继续做,坚持干

765 Daniel Goleman 丹尼尔?戈尔曼(人名)766 Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》767 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 显示并允许改变系统时间

768 Karen Boylston 凯伦?波尔斯顿(人名)769 upbeat n. 上升; a. 乐观的

770 turn out 结果是,证明为

771 interact with 互相交流,互相影响

772 hold out 坚持,支持,维持

773 shy away from (由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等)躲开,回避,退缩

774 show up 出席,露面

775 end up 结束,告终

776 on sight/at sight 一见到就

777 in(the) face of 尽管,不顾在……面前778 be about to do sth. 刚要做某事,行将做某事,打定主意要……

779 thanks to 由于;幸亏

780 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来

781 have authority over 对……有控制能力,对……有管辖权

782 substitute for 替代,用……来代替783 break out 突然开始,爆发逃离

784 be blessed with 有幸得到,具有

785 count for 值,计

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responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究,即使在今天,亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后,亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A:Translation: Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B: Language focus: Words in use triggering

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-6课文译文

第一单元:永不言弃! 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。 2 在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高,体重却有107公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话:“年轻人,要永不放弃。永不放弃!永不放弃!永不,永不,永不,永不!” 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦,准备再长,难度再大,都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例,他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评,都曾被说成“不开窍”,被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学,因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利地说话,学习成绩太差,有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而,这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力,孩子们也了解到,要想成功,就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰,进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范,他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜。他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大,只受过一年正规教育。经商两度失败,初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃,还在八次政治选举中落马。此后,他的四个孩子有三个不幸去世,令他悲痛欲绝。然而,坚强的意志鞭策着他,推动他前进,使他更加乐观、投入、坚毅。这让他得以全力以赴,一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折。一百年之后,世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯,认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样,只有那些“执著地追求成功”的人,那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人,才会通过自身的努力,获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成就,是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿,不懈地准备、奋斗,并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功,并不是因为成功很容易,而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场,她努力学习以使自己接受到最好的教育。她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅,一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院,并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业。尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦,但在20世纪50年代,她仍然受到女人身份的制约。即使斯坦福大学的学位有良好的声誉,她仍被整个法律界拒之门外,因为事务所宁愿聘请才干稍逊的男性,也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而,桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想。她执著地坚持下去,终于得到提名并被任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职

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