新目标英语七年级全册短语及句式

新目标英语七年级全册短语及句式
新目标英语七年级全册短语及句式

英语七年级上册重点短语归纳Starters –Unit 3

1. in English 用英语

2. what color 什么颜色

3. first name 名字= given name

4. last name 姓氏= family name

5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number

6. an ID card 一张身份证

7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒

8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀

9. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了

10. thank you 谢谢你

11. computer game 电子游戏

12. play computer games玩电脑游戏

13. call sb.at …拨(某电话号码)找某人

14. lost and found 失物招领

15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副

16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for

17. family photo 全家福照片

18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片= your family photo

Unit 4

1. under the table 在桌子下

2. on the sofa 在沙发上

3. in the backpack 在背包里

4. math book 数学书

5. alarm clock 闹钟

6. video tape 录象带

7. take …to …把……拿(去)给……

8. bring …to …把……带(来)给……

9. on the floor 在地板上

Unit 5

1. soccer ball 足球

2. tennis racket 网球拍

3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis

4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍

5. play basketball 打篮球

6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis

7. play volleyball 打排球

8. play soccer/football 踢足球

9. play baseball 打棒球

10. play tennis 打网球

11. sports club 体育俱乐部

12. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports

13. watch TV 看电视

14. sports collection 体育收藏

15. watch …on TV 在电视上看

16. every day 每天

Unit 6

1. French fries 炸薯条

2. ice cream 冰淇淋

3. lots of 许多,大量= = a lot of

4. healthy food健康食品

Unit 7

1. how much 多少钱

2. Here you are. 给你。

3. You're welcome. 不客气。

4. clothes store 服装店

5. great sale 大减价

6. a good price合适的价格

7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫

8. buy …from …从……买……

9. sell …to …买……给……

10. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧

11. on sale 出售,廉价出售

Unit 8

1. Happy birthday.生日快乐。

2. date of birth 出生日期= =birthday

3. how old 几岁,多大年纪

4. speech contest 演讲比赛

5. school trip郊游, 校游

6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛

7. birthday party 生日聚会

8. School Day 学校庆祝日

9. Art Festival 艺术节

10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛

11. Music Festival 音乐节

12. English Party 英语晚会

13. year(s) old ……岁(年龄)

Unit 9

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

2. go to a movie 去看电影

3. see a comedy看喜剧片

4. action movie 动作片

5. what kind of 什么种类的……

6. (see)Beijing Opera (看)京剧

7. Chinese history 中国历史

8. on weekends 在周末= at the weekends

Unit 10

1. art/music/chess/English/swimming club 美术(音乐、象棋、英语、游泳)俱乐部

2. play chess 下棋

3. speak English 说英语

4. play the guitar/弹吉他

5. play the piano 弹钢琴

6. play the drums 打鼓

7. play the trumpet 吹喇叭

8. play the violin 拉小提琴

9. be good with 与……相处融洽

10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

11. be in 参加;穿戴;在家

12. call sb. at (电话号码) 拨(某个电话号码)给某人打电话

13. rock band 摇滚乐队

14. kung fu 中国功夫

Unit 11

1. what time 几点钟

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up起床

4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner = have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)

5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡

= have a shower

6. brush teeth 刷牙

7. after breakfast 早饭后8. go to work 去上班

9. get to 到达

10. take a bus (to…) 乘公共汽车(到……去)

11. all night 整夜

12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事

13. listen to 听

14. get home 到家

15. go to bed去睡觉

16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening

在上午(下午、晚上)

17. do (one's)homework做作业

18. go home 回家

19. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人(某事)的情况

20. Best wishes. 祝你好运。

Unit 12

1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科

2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师

3. TV show 电视节目

4. have math 上数学课

5.on Monday 在星期一

6.after class 课后

7.play with 和……玩耍

8.after school 放学后

人教版新目标英语七年级(下)

各单元知识概要

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起,打扰

get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /

二、句型

(1)、Where+be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in…

(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1-Where is your pen pal from?

-He’s from China.

2-Where does she live?

--She lives in Tokyo.

3-Does she speak English?

-Yes,she does./No,she dosen’t.

4-Is that your new pen pal?

-Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t.

5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边/在左边

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:

- Which is the way to the library№

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:-How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄如:ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

-Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like?

_I like dogs.too

(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

Let me see.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业想要成为。。。

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from…从。。。获得。。。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示:give it/them to sb.

错误的表示:give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?

例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭;就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上(不长在树上)

on the tree(长在树上)

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?

-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。例:-what are you doing?

-I’m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢

例:Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例:Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices?

–Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for

a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语

+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating,

do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimmi ng.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she

is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

medium height/build 中等高度/身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类

如:play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋play +乐器如:play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了二、句型

(1)I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组

ptetty good 相当好;不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样?=what about…in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩=The boy is thirteen years old

talk to(with)… 跟…谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. (3)—What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如:Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如:Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:No smoking! 严禁吸烟!

No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing! 禁止通行!

No parking! 不许停车

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