大学英语(英译汉及答案35项)

大学英语(英译汉及答案35项)
大学英语(英译汉及答案35项)

I 交际英语

1.—What are you majoring in? — _______

A. In a university.

B. Literature 文学

C. Very easy.

D. At nine in the morning.

2. —What do you think of this film? —_________.

A. Ilike it.

B. It’s well-written.

C. It was written by my uncle.

D. Iwatched it yesterday.

3. W hat a beautiful dress you have on today! —_____.

A. It is suitable for me.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. You want to have one, too?

D. Thank you.

4. —I’m leaving for London tomorrow, Joss. — ____________.

A. Take your time.

B. All the best!

C. That’s it.

D. It doesn’t matter.

5. Let’s go to the library this afternoon. —_______

A. Yes, that’s right.

B. No. I can’t.

C. What about you?

D. That’s a good idea.

6. —How’s your family? —____________.

A. How do you do?

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Fine, thanks.

D. Nice to meet you.

7.Shall I give you a ride载一程as you look so tired? Thank you. ____________.

A. It couldn’t be better

B. Do as you like

C. Don’t mention it

D. It’s your duty.

8. — How can I get to the cinema? — ____.

A. It's very far.

B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C. It's well known

D. Go down this street and turn left.

9. — How tall is your brother? —______

A. He is not very well.

B. He is as tall as I am. old.

C.His very nice.

D. He is 28 years

10. —Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. —______

A. Never mind

B. I’m happy you like it.

C. Please don’t say so.

D. No, It’s not so good..

11. Do you mind if I close the window? — ____.

A. Yes, please

B. No, please

C. Sure, please

D.I don’t like it.

13. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.

A. What does your father do

B. Who is your father

C. What is your father doing

D. Where is your father now

14. — What are you majoring in? — ______

A. In a university.

B. English

C. Very hard.

D.At nine in the morning.

15. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? —____________.

A.Hello.

B. How do you do?

C.Good evening.

D. Not too bad. And you?

16. —Who’s ______? — This is Tom.

A. speaks

B. spoken

C. speaking

D. saying

18. — Thanks for your help. —___________.

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. Quite right.

D. Don’t thank me.

20. —What’s the problem with your bike? —___________.

A. Not at all.

B. Good, thank you.

C. Nothing serious.

D. Sure

21.—What are you majoring in主修什么? — _______.

A. In a university.

B. Very hard.

C. Mathematics.

D. At nine in the morning.

22.—What do you think of this novel? —_________.

A. I’ve read it.

B. It’s well-written.

C. It was written by my uncle.

D.I bought it yesterday.

24.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _______ .

A. call my Charles

B. call me at Charles

C. call me Charles

D. call Charles me

25. —May I introduce myself? I’m Steward. —________.

A. Pleased to meet you

B. I don’t know

C. What a pleasure

D. Thanks a lot

26. —Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during在...期间my stay here. —________. Give my best wishes to your parents.

A. My pleasure.

B. Very well

C. I don’t think so.

D. Don’t worry.

27. —Is that seat taken? 那个座位有人吗?—________.

A.Please don't worry.

B. I don't think so.

C.Why not?

D. It's very nice.

28. How are you getting on today? —________.

A. Nice to have known you.

B. How do you do?

C. I'm a doctor.

D. Very well.

29.—________________.

—I’m terribly busy these days.

A. How do you do?首次见面

B. How are things with you, Jimmy?

C. How old are you?

D. Where are you from?

32. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? —________.

A. Who’s there?

B. Who’s that speaking?

C. Who are you?

D. Who wants to speak to Mark?

33. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? —__________

A. Yes, you may borrow.

B. Yes, go on.

C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.

D.It doesn’t matter.

34. —I didn't mean to do that不是故意的. Please forgive me. —__________

A. Not too bad.

B.That's all right.

C. It's a pleasure.

D.Thank you.

35. — May I see your tickets, please? —____.

A. Sure

B. No, you can't.

C. No, they are mine.

D. Yes, you can.

36. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? —____________.

A. Hello.

B. Not too bad. And you?

C. Good evening.

D. How do you do?

38.— How are you, Bob?

A.How are you?

B.I'm fine.Thank you.

C.How do you do?

D.Nice to meet you.

39.— Have a sweet dream, Honey!

A.Thank you all the same.

B.Yes, I will.

C.The same to you.

D.My pleasure.

41.— Good-bye for now.眼下眼下—______.

A.The same to you

B.That’s OK

C. See you

D.Long time no see.

45.— Who is that speaking? — _________.

A. I am David speaking

B. That is David speaking

C. This is David speaking

D. He is David speaking

II 阅读理解

Passage 1

Community社区service is an important component部分of education here at our university. We encourage鼓励all students to volunteer自愿者for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary初级的students who’ve fallen behind落后的. Your education majors专业might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity机会to do some teaching, that is, tutoring辅导in math and English.

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester学期. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine理想的, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up报名for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume简历, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about关心your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.

1.What is the purpose of the talk? _________.

A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B.To interest students in a new community program

C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _______.

A.To find jobs for graduating students.

B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.

D.To provide funding for a community service project.

3.What does Professor Dodge do? __________.

A.He advises students to participate in certain program.

B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D.He helps students prepare their resumes.

4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _________.

A.Contact the elementary school.

B.Sign up for a special class.

C.Submit a resume to the dean.

D.Talk to Professor Dodge.

5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses向.....说话? ___________.

A.Faculty.

B.Students.

C.Residents

D.Graduated students.

Passage 2

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what migh t be called ―a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.

1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.

2. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority means __________.

A. a less important thing

B. a first concern

C. a good business

D. an attractive gift

3. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.

A. through social courtesy

B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations

D. by learning about their past performance

4. This passage mainly talks about __________.

A. how Americans treasure their time

B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners

D. what American way of life is like

5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.

A. critical

B. ironical

C. appreciative

D. objective

Passage 3

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.

1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?

A. By making laws.

B. By enforcing discipline.

C. By educating the public.

D. By holding ceremonies.

2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?

A. It should be raised by soldiers.

B. It should be raised quickly by hand.

C. It should be raised only by Americans.

D. It should be raised by mechanical means.

3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?

A. It should be attached to the status.

B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.

C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.

D. It should be carried high up in the air.

4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?

A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.

C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.

5. What is Americans’ attitude t owards their National Flag?

A. Arbitrary.

B. Respect.

C. Happy.

D. Brave.

Passage 4

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London

without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____

A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.

2. With the same money ____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A. getting a small flat with a garden

B. having a small flat with a garden

C. renting a small flat without a garden

D. buying a small flat without a garden

3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ____ has been rewarded.

A. living in the country

B. having spent time working in the garden

C. having a garden of his own

D. having been digging, planting and watering

4. Which of the following statements is true? ____

A. Those who prefer to live in London would feel their life was meaninglful.

B. Those who prefer to live outside London would feel their life was boring.

C. Those who prefer to live in London believe their life was worthy living.

D. Those who prefer to live outside London believe their life was valuable.

5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____ .

A. deal with

B. do away with

C. escape from

D. prevent from

Passage 5

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

1. What’s the meaning for the underlined word ―parchment? ____________

A. The skin of young animals.

B. The paper of Egypt.

C. The paper used by European countries.

D. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________

A. More jobs could be provided than before.

B. More people could be educated than before.

C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________

A. Around 1400.

B. Around 1900.

C. Around 400.

D. Around 900.

4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________

A. China

B. Sweden

C. Egypt

D. Japan

5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________

A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

Passage 6

Places to stay in Britain不列颠are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is, the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them.Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable -almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels

Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.

B&Bs

The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence, you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of

the https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee18081005.html,rger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person.City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

1.In this passage the author mainly ________.

A.tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B.advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C.introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D.gives us some information about British life

2.________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A.Pubs & Inns

B.Youth Hotels

C.Hostels

D.B&Bs

3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.

A.Pubs & Inns

B.Youth Hotels

C.Hostels

D.B&Bs

4.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

A.Pubs & Inns

B.Youth Hotels

C.Hostels

D.B&Bs

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B.all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.

D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

Passage 7

The origin of language is a mystery. All we know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or

they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

1. The origin of language is ____.

A. a legend handed down from the past

B. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer

D. a problem not yet solved

2. What is true about words?

A. They are used to express feelings only.

B. They are simply sounds.

C. They can not be written down.

D. They are mysterious.

3. The real power of words consists in their ____.

A. properties

B. characteristics

C. peculiarity

D. representative function

4. By“association”in the last paragraph, the author means ____.

A. a special quality

B. a joining of ideas in the mind

C. an appearance which is puzzling

D. a strange feature

5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?

A. He is no more than a master of words.

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. He can move men to tears.

D. His style is always charming.

Passage 8

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.

‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

1. James Thornhill was an English ______.

A. worker

B. artist

C. king

D. writer

2. He was ordered to ______.

A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in England

B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace

C. build a big platform in front of the palace

D. put up some new pictures on the old wall

3. It took them ______ to finish the pictures.

A. a month

B. a week

C. twelve months

D. half a month

4. James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.

A. nearer...more beautiful

B. farther...more ugly

C. farther...more beautiful

D. higher above...more good-looking

5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.

A. save James’ life

B. destroy the picture

C. make the picture more beautiful

D. make the king angry

Passage 9

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is t oo luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, I asked my mother if there is love between her and and my Dad when she was sewing. My mother stopped her work and didn’t answer imme diately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.

“Susan,” she said , “Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.Love is inside.”

I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.

After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed they were the most harmonious couple.

The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

有时候我真的很怀疑父母之间是否有爱。每天他们都忙着挣钱来支付我和弟弟的高额学费。他们的行为不像我在书中读到的那样浪漫,也不像我在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来,“我爱你”对他们来说太奢侈了。在情人节互相送花更是不可能。

有一天,我问我妈妈在缝纫时,她和我爸爸之间是否有爱。

我妈妈停止了她的工作,没有立即回答。我很担心,因为我认为我伤害了她。

“苏珊,”她说,“看看这条线。有时它会出现,但大部分会消失在被子里。这条线真的让被子结实耐用。如果生活是被子,那么爱就应该是一条线。无论何时何地都看不到它,但它确实存在。爱就在里面。”

我仔细地听着,但直到第二年春天我才听懂她的话。那时,我父亲突然病得很重。我母亲不得不在医院陪他住一个月。当

他们从医院回来时,两人都面色苍白。他们似乎都得了重病。

他们回来后,每天早晚,妈妈都帮爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢走,爸爸从来没有这么温柔过,似乎他们是最和谐的一对。

医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复,但两个月后他还是不能自己走路,我们都很担心他。

“爸爸,你现在感觉怎么样?“有一天我问他。

“苏珊,别担心我,”他温和地说,“说实话,我喜欢和你妈妈一起散步。我喜欢这种生活。”从他的眼神里,我知道他深深地爱着我妈妈。

曾经我以为爱意味着鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻,但从这次经历中,我明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱在里面,让生活变得坚强和温暖。

1.The parents are busy with earning money all the time in order to___.

A.move to a bigger house

B.pay the high tuition fee for their children

C.travel around the world

D.buy a luxurious sports car

2.What does the underlined sentence mean in Para.1?

A.It is impossible for them to send flo wers to each other on Valentine’s Day.

B.Undoubtedly, they send flowers to each other on every Valentine’s Day.

C.I wonder if they send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day.

D.They secretly send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day.

3.What does the word “durable” mean in Para.4?

A.short

B.fragile

C.long-lasting

D.destructible

4.The father didn’t get well two months later because ________.

A.his illness was rather serious

B.the scenery of the country road was beautiful

C.the doctor didn’t give him p roper treatment

D.he liked walking with his wife

5.From the passage, we know the father ________.

A.is cruel to his wife

B.cares little about his wife’s feeling

C.is impatient with his wife

D.loves his wife deeply

Passage 10

Simple Habits to Help You Become Happier

Eat Bananas

It’s no doubt that this fruit is “top banana” when it comes to triggering happiness2. Not only is this super food cost-effective and abundant year-round, it is also simple and portable for when you need it the most. Eating one banana can calm your body and mind while giving you the right amount of energy and brain power to face the day.

V olunteer

Lending a helping hand is a reward in itself. Using your skills and expertise to assist the less fortunate can boost your happiness. After a ll, you’ve accomplished something for the greater good. Start small and maybe prepare a meal for your elderly neighbors or volunteer to cook and serve dinner at a local soup kitchen. Bringing some life and light back into someone’s life and seeing their happiness and gratitude is contagious.

Enjoy Friendship

Laughter is one of the best prescriptions for daily happiness. Find a group of friends and enjoy a distraction-free evening reminiscing and talking about your lives together. Avoid gossip and venting about problems that plague you. Keep in mind that often your friends know you well

enough to give you sound advice. Take it and then let the conversation shift to something more lighthearted.

Plan Your Day

Plan your meals a week in advance and cook ahead on the weekends. Each evening, set aside a few minutes to ready clothing and items that you need for the next day. Keeping your own needs in mind is a great way to stay organized and in control of your life so you can enjoy each moment. Turn off the TV

The temptation to turn on the TV for “noise” or to relax can actually be harmful to your health and your happiness. Don’t turn on the TV while you’re doing something pleasurable and relaxing, like cooking or spending time with your family. These activities deserve your focus and will reduce your stress levels, if you aren’t multitasking. Turn off the TV and give yourself some reflective time to read a book or play a game with your family.

You don’t need to change your entire life to find happiness. Start with these simple habits that can help refocus your mind on what is important and increase the joy you find in everyday living.

简单的习惯可以帮助你变得更快乐

吃香蕉

毫无疑问,这种水果是引发幸福感的“顶级香蕉”。这种超级食品不仅全年价格低廉、丰盛,而且在你最需要的时候也很简单、方便携带。吃一根香蕉可以让你的身心平静下来,同时给你足够的精力和脑力来面对这一天。

志愿者

伸出援助之手本身就是一种回报。利用你的技能和专业知识来帮助那些不幸的人可以提升你的幸福感。毕竟,你已经为更大的利益做了一些事情。从小事做起,也许为年迈的邻居准备一顿饭,或者自愿在当地的汤厨房做饭和端上晚餐。把一些生命和光明带回到某人的生活中,看到他们的幸福和感激是有感染力的。

享受友谊

笑是日常幸福最好的良方之一。找一群朋友,享受一个无分心的夜晚,一起回忆和谈论你们的生活。避免流言蜚语和发泄困扰你的问题。记住,你的朋友们经常很了解你,能给你很好的建议。拿着它,然后让谈话转移到更轻松的话题上。

计划你的一天

提前一周计划饮食,周末提前做饭。每天晚上,留出几分钟准备第二天需要的衣服和物品。记住自己的需要是一个很好的方式,保持组织和控制你的生活,这样你就可以享受每一刻。

关掉电视

为了“噪音”或放松而打开电视的诱惑实际上会对你的健康和幸福有害。当你做一些令人愉快和放松的事情时,不要打开电视,比如做饭或者和家人呆在一起。如果你不同时处理多个任务,这些活动值得你集中精力,并且会减少你的压力水平。关掉电视,给自己一些思考的时间去看书或者和家人一起玩游戏。

你不需要改变你的一生来寻找幸福。从这些简单的习惯开始,这些习惯可以帮助你把注意力重新集中在重要的事情上,增加你在日常生活中找到的快乐。

1.Banana is the top fruit that can cause the happening of happiness.

A.T

B.F

2.Helping others and seeing their happiness can make you happy.

A.T

B.F

3.Your friends can not give you sound advice before they know you well.

A.T

B.F 你的朋友在你了解你之前,给不了你合理的建议

4.Having TV on in the background can decrease our stress level.

A.T

B.F

5.Simple habits play little role in起作用finding happiness in everyday life.

A.T

B.F

Passage 11

The French Revolution法国大革命broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis危机.The government was badly run管理不善and people’s lives were miserable生活悲惨.King Louis XIV 路易十六

tried to control the national parliament 国民议会and raise more taxes增税.But his effort努力failed.He ordered his troops军队to Versailles凡尔赛.The people thought that Louis intended打算to put down the Revolution镇压革命by force武力.On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille巴士底狱, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day国庆日.Louis tried to flee逃离the country in 1792 to get support from Austria奥地利and Prussia普鲁士.However, he was caught and put in prison监狱.In September 1792, the monarchy君主制was abolished废止.In the same year, Louis was executed处决.A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off砍头.The Revolution of France had frightened吓坏the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France向法国进军.The French raised republican armies 共和军to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror恐怖时期.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte拿破仑.波拿巴.

1.This passage is about the French Revolution.

A.T

B.F

2.The national economy was developing rapidly发展in 1789.

A.T

B.F

3.The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.

A.T

B.F

4.The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.

A.T

B.F

5.The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.

A.T

B.F

Passage 12

Younger people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.

When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. The group discusses the problem. They ask, “Why did it happen?” “What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. ”年轻人和老年人并不总是一致的。他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。但在纽约州的一个特别节目中,成年人和青少年和平共处。每年夏天,200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个特别工作组的成员一起生活8周。每个人每天工作几个小时。这样做的目的不仅仅是为了保持忙碌,而是为了在工作中找到意义和乐趣。一些青少年在树林里或村庄附近的农场工作。有些人学做家具和盖房子。成年人教他们这些技能。

每天有几个小时的空闲时间。周末也有空。在空闲时间,一些青少年学习摄影或绘画。其他人则围坐在那里说唱。每个青少年都会选择自己的方式来度过自己的空闲时间。

当人们生活在一起时,规则总是必要的。在这个节目中,青少年和成年人一起制定规则。如果有人违反了规则,问题就摆在整个小组面前。小组讨论这个问题。他们会问,“为什么会这样?“我们该怎么办?”

其中一个十几岁的孩子这样评价自己的经历:“你不再只想着自己了。你学会了如何思考团队。”

1. The passage is mainly about how adults and teenagers live together in a special group.

A.T

B.F

2. The special program offered every winter in New York city.

A.T

B.F

3. People will make more rules when someone breaks a rule.

A.T

B.F

4. To find a way to solve the generation gap is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program.

A.T

B.F

5. Some teenagers learn photography when they are free.

A.T

B.F

Passage 13

Dear Professor Liu,

Please accept my greeting from New York. I am just beginning my graduate studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology. He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.

Our dormitory is well equipped . There are all kinds of electric home appliances. But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.

How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?

Please say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.

Love

Wang Hui

请接受我来自纽约的问候。我刚开始在这所大学读研究生。现在是第三周上课了。我的室友汤姆也和我一样是研究生。他在学生物学。他是休斯顿人。我们现在关系很好。

我们的宿舍设备齐全。有各种各样的家用电器。但我们没有电视机。今天下午我要买一个。窗外景色宜人,现在夏天天气很热。房间外面大约38度。但是我们房间里有空调,所以我感觉很好。

你过得怎么样?你现在还在写论文吗?

请向那些教过我的人问好。我非常想念你们。

1. Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher.

A.T

B.F

2. From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.

A.T

B.F

3.Tom is from Houston.

A.T

B.F

4. Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big.

A.T

B.F

5. Wang Hui is going to move to another room.

A.T

B. F

Passage14

When we read fascinating stories of animals in their natural settings and see gorgeous colored pictures of the animals, few of us realize what some people went through to make all this possible. To study bats, investigators have to enter caves which can present many problems, including the guano(海鸟粪), which produce unpleasant smell. One cave in Texas, where Merlin Tuttle went to photograph bats, had 20 million of the creatures and tons of guano. Tuttle could breathe only with

a respirator. That was not easy with the temperature at 102 degrees and the humidity at 100 percent. His respirator failed little by little, but he didn't notice it.

Eventually, he landed in the hospital with 40% of his lung capacity destroyed. Contrary to doctors' predictions he managed to recover. On his first trip after his recovery, he grabbed a tree branch to swing over an abandoned mine shaft(竖井). The tree limb broke and he fell onto large rocks. This time he had broken ribs, but he is ready to go again.当我们在自然环境中读到动物的迷人故事,看到动物的彩色图片时,很少有人意识到有些人经历了什么使这一切成为可能。

为了研究蝙蝠,研究人员必须进入洞穴,这会带来很多问题,包括产生难闻气味的鸟粪。在得克萨斯州的一个洞穴里,梅林·塔特尔去给蝙蝠拍照,那里有2000万只蝙蝠和数吨的鸟粪。塔特尔只能用呼吸器呼吸。在102度的温度和100%的湿度下,这并不容易。他的呼吸器一点一点失灵,但他没有注意到。

最终,他在40%的肺活量被破坏的情况下住进了医院。与医生的预测相反,他设法康复了。在他康复后的第一次旅行中,他抓住一根树枝,在一个废弃的矿井上荡来荡去。树枝断了,他掉到大石头上。这一次他肋骨骨折了,但他已经准备好再去了。

1. The first paragraph tells us the main idea.

A.T

B.F

2. The investigators go to any dangerous place if they want to study bats.

A.T

B.F

3. Merlin Tuttle went to a cave in Texas to take pictures of bats.

A.T

B.F

4. 40% of Merlin's lung capacity destroyed, because the respirator failed to work little by little and he didn't realize it.

A.T

B.F

5. The word that can best describe Merlin Tuttle is adventurous.

A.T

B.F

Passage 15

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.

A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. There are seven seats in the van, and the sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 有小家庭的美国人拥有一辆小汽车或一辆大小汽车。如果父母都在工作,他们通常有两辆车。当这个家庭很大的时候,其中一辆车卖了,他们会买一辆面包车。

一辆小轿车可以容纳四个人,一辆大轿车可以容纳六个人,但它非常拥挤。一辆面包车可以轻松容纳七个人,这样一个有三个孩子的家庭就可以请他们的祖父母去度假旅行了。他们可以一起旅行。

哈根先生和他的妻子去年生了第三个孩子。这使得他们卖掉了第二辆车,买了一辆货车。面包车里有七个座位,第六和第七个座位用来放其他东西,因为一个五口之家旅行时必须携带许多手提箱。当他们到达祖父母家时,手提箱被带到两个座位上,然后可以承载祖父母。

美国人称货车为汽车之家。汽车之家总是用来度假的。当一家人去山上或海边旅行时,他们可以在汽车之家住几天或几周。一个大家庭的所有成员在一起旅行时都能享受更快乐的生活。这就是为什么汽车之家变得非常受欢迎的原因。在美国有许多汽车之家的公园。

1. From the passage, a van is also called a motor home.

A.T

B.F

2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they built a new place for a van.

A.T

B.F

3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with more than two children.

A.T

B.F

4. Americans usually use motor homes to drive their children to school every day.

A.T

B.F

5. Motor homes have become popular because they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays.

A.T

B.F

Passage 16

When you want to go shopping,decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then Look for those clothes on sale.

There are labels inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The label on a coat may say "dry clean only.Washing may ruin this coat." If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit better.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed.

A.T

B.F

2.The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money.

A.T

B.F

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money you can pay.

A.T

B.F

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes are always worse made.

A.T

B.F

5.The best title for the reading should be "Being a Clever Clothes Shopper".

A.T

B.F

Passage 17

Millions of divorces take place all around the world every year. Many of them happen because one of the partners has changed significantly. Some of them happen because of the chronic cheating habits of either partner. But most of them happen because they were not in the right marriage to begin with.

Are you thinking of getting married? Here are the five crucial questions that you must ask yourselves first.

1. Are our life and career goals similar?

Marriage is a decision to inextricably join your life with someone else’s. Aligning your life, career and other important goals is crucial.

Are you planning to pool all your resources, throw them (and yourself) head-on into your new start-up ––the dream of your life? Then don’t marry someone who wants a stable life and lots of quality time together.

2. Do we fulfill each other's needs?

Ask yourself –– have you made a rational evaluation of whether and how much of your needs your significant other fulfills?

This is important because when we take that addictive drug called love, we tend to see only positives in the person we love. But if you ignore your basic needs, they will find a way to come back to you in the long run –– in the form of fights, emotional abuse, cheating and even divorce. 3. Do we really know each other?

Knowing your partner and allowing them to know you are vital aspects of a stable relationship. Trust takes an immense amount of work and time to build, but only seconds to lose.

4. Do we admire and respect each other?

Falling in love with someone “for no particular reason” is great for the heady period of infatuation but not nearly enough for the everyday reality of marriage. Marriage is a long commitment. It has to be about finding long-term fulfillment and happiness in the individuals that you are.

5. Am I ready to think of him/her as a parent of my children?

Remember, your legacy to this world will be as much a part of you as of him/her. Unless it fills your heart with joy to think of them as a parent of your children, you should probably think about that marriage thing again. 全世界每年都有数百万人离婚。其中很多都是因为其中一个合作伙伴发生了重大变化。他们中的一些人是因为双方都有长期的欺骗习惯。但他们中的大多数人之所以发生,是因为他们的婚姻一开始就不合适。

你想结婚吗?这里有五个关键问题,你们必须先问自己。

1.我们的生活和职业目标相似吗?

婚姻是一个决定,把你的生活和别人的生活密不可分地结合在一起。调整你的生活,事业和其他重要的目标是至关重要的。你是否打算把所有的资源都集中起来,把它们(和你自己)投入到你的新公司——你人生的梦想中?那就不要嫁给一个想要稳定的生活和很多美好时光的人。

2.我们能满足彼此的需要吗?

扪心自问——你是否对你的另一半是否满足以及满足了多少需求做出了合理的评估?

这一点很重要,因为当我们服用一种叫做“爱”的上瘾药物时,我们往往只看到我们爱的人身上的积极一面。但如果你忽视了你的基本需求,他们会找到一种方法从长远来看回归你——以打架、情感虐待、欺骗甚至离婚的形式。

3.我们真的认识吗?

了解你的伴侣并让他们了解你是稳定关系的重要方面。建立信任需要大量的工作和时间,失去只需几秒钟。

4.我们互相敬佩和尊重吗?

爱上一个人“没有特别的原因”是伟大的兴奋时期的迷恋,但不足以满足日常的婚姻现实。婚姻是一个长期的承诺。它它必须是关于在个人中找到长期的满足感和幸福感

5.我准备好把他/她看作我孩子的父母了吗?

记住,你留给这个世界的遗产将是你和他/她的一部分。除非把他们当作孩子的父母让你心里充满喜悦,否则你可能应该再考虑一下婚姻问题。

1.Some couples get divorced because of the constant cheating of either partner.

A. T

B. F

3.If you want a stable life an d lots of quality time together, you’d better not marry someone who spares no efforts to start his own business.

A. T

B. F

3.We can see both the positives and negatives in the person we fall in love.

A. T

B. F

4.It takes an immense amount of time for trust to break down.

A. T

B. F

5.Since marriage is a lifelong commitment, it is of necessity to find long-term fulfillment and happiness in your partner.

A. T

B. F

Passage 18

Are you satisfied with your current salary and the minor percentage of

increment each year? If your answer is "No", then, you need to do something to

make changes by enhancing your current career or advance to a new career that

pays better and with better employee benefits. Here are some tips on how to use

an online degree to make these changes happen.

Generally, people with more working experience in related field get better

salary. People who are holding a bachelor's degree get better income. Master's degree holders get higher salary than bachelor's degree holders and people with doctorate degree get the highest pays. These facts may not be true all the time, but in general, they are. Job market is very competitive, so you need to have good skills with sufficient working experience and a good knowledge to be successful in your position and in your career.

If you quit your job and go back to school for the degree, you will lose a

few years of working experience and your current income. In addition, if you have family commitment and other financial reasons that stop you from quitting your job, then, earning your degree online is the best option that provides a perfect solution to continuing your job and pursuing a degree for a better future.

If you are looking for a job opportunity in senior management position, you need to have a master and doctorate degree in business administration or other business related degree in order to compete with other candidates. Many traditional universities and online colleges are offering business related online degree programs, such as online MBA, online master degree in management, PhD in business administration and etc. You definitely can find a degree program that can help you to meet your career goal.你是否满足目前的薪水和每年微小的增长?如果你的回答是“不”,那么,你需要做些什么。通过提升你现在的职业或者进入一个薪酬更高,员工福利也更高的新职业。以下是一些通过在线学位使用这些改变发生的的技巧。

一般来说,在相关领域有更多工作经验的人会有更好的薪水。持有学士学位的人能获得更好的收入。硕士学位持有者的工资高于学士学位持有者,博士学位者的工资最高。

这些事实可能不是一直都是真的,但总的来说,是真的。就业市场竞争非常激烈,因此你需要具备良好的技能、足够的工作经验和良好的知识,才能在你的职位和职业生涯中取得成功。

如果你辞职回学校去拿学位,你会失去一个几年的工作经验和你现在的收入。此外,如果你有家庭承诺和其他经济原因阻止你辞职,那么,在网上获得学位是最好的选择,为你继续工作和追求更好的未来学位提供了完美的解决方案。

如果你正在寻找一个高级管理职位的工作机会,你需要有工商管理硕士和博士学位或其他商业相关学位,以便与其他候选人竞争。许多传统的大学和在线学院都提供与商业相关的在线学位课程,如在线MBA、在线管理硕士、工商管理博士等。你肯定可以找到一个学位课程,可以帮助你实现你的职业目标。

1. If you are not satisfied with your current salary, you have to quit your job to pursue an online degree.

A. T

B. F

2. Generally speaking, people earn more with more working experience in related field.

A. T

B. F

3.It is always true that people with higher degree diploma get better salary.

A. T

B. F

4.Online degree is a good choice for working people who have family commitment.

A. T

B. F

5.A master or even a doctorate degree is necessary for a senior management position.

A. T

B. F

III 词汇与结构

1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.

2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.

3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.

4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.

5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.

6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.

8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.

9. I hope that they take up this challenge.

10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.

11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.

12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.

13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.

14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.

15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.

16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由

18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.

19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.

20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.

21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.

22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.

23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?

24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.

25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.

26. That she survived the accident is miracle.

27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.

28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.

29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.

30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.

31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.

32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.

33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.

IV完形填空

Passage 1

Most of time we cannot wait for others giving our prize, but we can give it to ourselves. At least, this is one of the best ways to live your life. Life is always not easy, but it’s always up to you whether optimistic or pessimistic. Therefore, try to love yourself and praise yourself more. As for the family, we can live a harmonious life by praising family members more often as well. Don’t trouble difficult relationship between family members anymore. So, be generous to praise! Passage 2

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign Travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the

traveler, but the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.

Passage 3

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer No. In fact in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You may get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be affected.

Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:

First, make sure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.

Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You had better not take any daytime naps.

Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.

Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, so do exercise outdoors if you can.

Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.。Passage 4

Happiness is a choice; you can choose to be sad when everything is going well for you and you can choose to be happy even when nothing seems right. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exercise raises your heart rate and triggers a surge of hormonal changes. as your heart begins to pound, certain hormones are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is _under control. Another thing you can do is take a walk, this works for me all the time. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.

Passage 5

People have been making use of these natural supplies for_thousands of years. with the

英译汉B 1、He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day. 答案:他对自己的新车感到很满意,第二天就开着去上班了。 2、But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart. 答案:但小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。 3、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five. 答案:她是家里唯一的女儿,是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 4、In most countries, animals are in a worse position than human beings. 答案:在大多数国家,动物的境况比人类要差。 5、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes(地震). 答案:火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 6、We cannot tell when an earthquake(地震)is coming. 答案:我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。 7、I saved the baby and became a hero. 答案:我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。 8、Many schools will open for lessons at the beginning of September. 答案:很多学校九月初开学。 9、Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends. 答案:有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 10、Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world. 答案:每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。 11、Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. 答案:他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。 12、I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

第七单元句子的翻译(3) 真实、虚拟条件句和否定句的翻译 第一部分:英语中真实条件句和虚拟条件句的翻译 一. 真实条件句的翻译 在真实条件句中,说话人或把条件视为事实,或仅仅提出条件,不作任何主观设想,如果条件实现,主句内容便成为事实;如果条件不实现,结果也就不会发生。译成分句即可。 例如: ·If the weather is not good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好,我将呆在家里。 ·Unless the weather is good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好,我将呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home providing /provided/ on condition(that) the weather is not good. 假如天气不好,我就呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home only if the weather is not good. 如果天气不好,我只好呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home if only the weather is not good. 只要天气不好,我就呆在家里。 ·Given bad weather, I will stay at home. 假使天气不好,我就呆在家里。 ·Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到必要的设备,那我们怎么办? ·As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 ·Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you draw? 就算这是实际情况,你又能得出什么结论呢? ·Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难请给我们一个信。 ·We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. 我们可以让你们用这个房间,如果你们能保持清洁的话。 ·She would have fallen but that I caught her. 要不是我抓住她,她就摔倒了。 ·He is a quite conscientious man so far as I know. 据我所知,他是一个很负责的人。 二. 虚拟条件句的翻译 1.用“早”“本来”“原先”“当初”译出虚拟语气。 例如:

"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗?还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的?"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下,最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today!" 译文:["看窗外,今天还在下雨!"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久?"]

第三章英译汉常用方法和技巧 (教学安排:6课时) 无论翻译的标准如何,翻译的目的都是要求译者最大程度地传递原文信息/再现原文风格,以求最大程度地“忠实”于原文。翻译标准只是给译者提供了翻译的大方向,在具体的翻译运作过程中,还会遇到种种问题,所以在翻译实践中,还要灵活运用相应的翻译方法和技巧,从原文和译文的整体出发,全面分析,透过现象,抓住本质。经过不断的翻译实践,翻译技巧一定会运用得越来越娴熟,翻译水平也会越来越高。合理有效地运用翻译技巧可以使译文生辉,有效地提高翻译质量。 常用的翻译方法和技巧: 直译和意译 词义的选择 省略法和增补法 词类转译法 重复法 正反、反正表达法 分译法和合译法 直译和意译 英汉两种语言的结构有相同的一面,也有不同的一面,因此翻译时有时使用直译,有时用意译,有时直译并举。无论使用哪种方法,其原则是在忠实原文内容和风格的前提下,摆脱原文结构的束缚,使译文符合汉语的规范 直译(metaphrase/literal translation) 在不影响译入语的自然流畅并保持原文信息的前提下,在译文中既保持原文的内容信息,又保持原文的形式结构,尤其要保持原文的修辞、文体和文化特质。 to kill two birds with one stone to shed crocodile tears 如果不破坏原文结构,译文也能通顺自然且忠实原意,这是最理想的直译,但逐字对等且保持原文结构和语义的情况微乎其微。 直译法的使用不仅极大丰富了汉语的词汇,而且及大地拓展了汉语的表达方式和表达范围。汉语中的外来语大都采用直译法或音译法。例如: lady-killer talk show mad cow disease bird flu chain reaction cat walk humor second-hand car tittup hippy yuppie shock 例1 原文:There are two types of electric current: alternating current in which the current flows first one way then the other in a forward and backward motion, and direct current which flows the same way all the time. 译文: 例2 原文:Losing one’s independence for Americans is a shameful thing.

统考大学英语B英译汉题 库 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库(201709) 复习建议:本部分考6小题,每题5分,共30分。基本都是复习资料原题,对于基础好的同学,建议自己尝试翻译,然后背答案;对于基础差的同学,根据原句中的简单单词,把单词背过,再背答案。所有句子必须背过,重中之重!!! 阅卷方式:本部分采取人工阅卷方式,没有标准答案,翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分,整句意思正确,会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题,直接将背过的答案写上;遇到没见过的试题,则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思,千万不要空着! 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知,中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切,却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music 你喜欢音乐吗 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee18081005.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) 练习八 Directions: Read the underlined sentences carefully, and then translate them into Chinese. You may check your answers after you finish them. Passage One As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Account Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay. If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points. In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labour supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary(金钱的)encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed. Passage Two I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside. Nowadays a superficial traveller in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable. Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up

大学英语B统考必过之英译汉模拟题 第五部分 6.6(2013年测试) 1. 标记为红色的27个主题应该用强调.来复习 关注27(需要2个): 1. 王 李的名字可能会改变,四月是汤姆的。 王力的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 2 .请 给予 这本书给先到的人 请把这本书给第一个来的人。 3 .虽然 它 迟到了,他们继续工作 虽然已经很晚了,但他们仍在工作。 4. 苹果 这里像水和阳光. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5. 汤姆(名字可能会改变或弗雷德)是 如此用功的学生,他很快在班上名列第一 汤姆是如此勤奋的学生,以至于他很快成为了班上最好的学生。 6.Ted 和 威廉在同一屋檐下生活了五年 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年。 7. A 山区的许多自然资源将被开发和利用 那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发。 8. 在 外语系用一台检查机来校正学生的试卷. 外语系使用考试机器为学生批卷。 9. 这 老师鼓励学生多做听力、阅读和写作. 老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 10. 在那里

摩擦.会浪费大量能量吗 大量的能量因摩擦而损失。 11. 这 地方有丰富的物质资源. 这个地方物质资源丰富。 12. 各种各样的 物质的磁性差别很大. 各种材料的磁性非常不同。 13. 这 我们拥有的激情越多,我们可能体验到的快乐就越多我们越有激情,就越有可能体验到幸福。 14. 每个 时间历史重演,价格上涨. 每次历史重演,成本都会增加(一点)。 15. 在 一个富足的时代,我们感到精神饥饿. 在这个物质财富丰富的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。

16. 在 世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物 像这样的植物在世界上任何其他国家都找不到。 17. i 我正在打盹,突然电话铃响了 当我正在睡觉时,电话突然响了。 18. 全部 闪光的不是金子 闪光的不一定都是金子。 19 .账单 打 昨晚他的车撞到了墙上 比尔昨晚开车时撞到了墙上。 20 .将 你们 请帮我搬这个重箱子。你能帮我捡起这个重箱子吗?你现在有急事要做 有一件紧急的事情需要你马上去做。 我将不得不尝试使用搜索引擎.

秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 第五部分英译汉 1. In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the student’s test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。 2. They sold the old house yesterday. 他们昨天把老房子卖了。 3. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? 您好,先生,请问您晚餐点什么吃? 4. Without water, there is no life on the earth. 没有水,地球上就没有生命。 5. When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 在我年轻的时候,我总是听收音机,等候我最喜欢的歌曲。 6. I came here at least once a month. 我至少每月来这里一次。 7. She looks lovely when she is happy. 当她快乐的时候她看上去很可爱。 8. Our library is as big as theirs. 我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。 9. Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。 10. Yeah, I’m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album. 是啊,我急切地想要听她新专辑的所有歌曲。 11. She is used to living in the countryside. 她习惯于住在农村。 12. How long have you collected your stamps? 你集邮有多久了? 13. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow. 我估计她明天会改变主意。 14. As long as there is water, plants won’t die quickly. 只要有水,植物就不会很快死去。 15. Why, do you want me to change the channel? 你为什么要我换频道? 16. When are you going to get your hair cut? 你什么时候去剪头发? 17. He had to leave early yesterday. 他昨天必须早点离开。 18. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.

大学英语段落翻译技巧(1) 2013年7月,全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对大学英语四六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型做了局部调整,调整后的四六级翻译项目从原来的单句翻译变成了现在的段落翻译2013年12月,这一新的题型首次应用在四六级考试中。评分方式也由原来的语法点给分变成现在的总体评分(Global Scoring),也就是阅卷员根据翻译的总体印象,即文章的总体表达给出分数档。具体标准见下表: 表一四六级评分标准-考委会版(用于总体评分) 由于是第一次考查这样的题型,阅卷组也进行了细致的分析,深入的讨论和谨慎的评判。因此,在确定分数档之后,阅卷员需要通过对考生翻译中的语法、用词以及拼写错误进行量化,然后扣分,最终决定考生的翻译分数。而语法的量化考核也有一定的标准,具体见下表:

表二四六级翻译评分标准-阅卷版(用于量化语法错误) 这两步之后,一份翻译的整体分数就确定了。总的来说,改革后的大学英语四六级翻译项目采取总体评分为主,量化考核为辅的评分方式:阅卷员首先通读整篇译文,根据"总体评分"的原则,确定其所属档位;其次详细阅读译文,寻找译文中的扣分点,在统计扣分点之后,根据"量化考核"的原则,确定译文最终的分数。以下将以2013年12月四级考试翻译中的"中餐篇"为例,给出各个分数档的参考译文以及阅卷员评语。 翻译原文 许多人喜欢中餐。在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地的差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既美味又健康。 14分参考译文 Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库(201709) 复习建议:本部分考6小题,每题5分,共30分。基本都是复习资料原题,对于基础好的同学,建议自己尝试翻译,然后背答案;对于基础差的同学,根据原句中的简单单词,把单词背过,再背答案。所有句子必须背过,重中之重!!! 阅卷方式:本部分采取人工阅卷方式,没有标准答案,翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分,整句意思正确,会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题,直接将背过的答案写上;遇到没见过的试题,则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思,千万不要空着! 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知,中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切,却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起 找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗? 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活? 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗? 18. How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样? 19. My classmate is much cleverer than I. 我的同学比我聪明多了。 20. What time do you go swimming every day? 你每天何时去游泳? 21. Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗? 22. Could you tell me where the post office is? 请问邮局在哪里? 23. I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 24. Look out the window it’s still raining today!看窗外,今天还在下雨。 25. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 26. I’ve lost interest in my work. 我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。 27. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbors.

在线自测题-英译汉 请把下列英语句子翻译成汉语 1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 2. We are getting ready for our English examination. 3. We must take some measures to control the pollution. 4. You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 5. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature. 6. The doctor told me to have more water. 7. There's a party at my house this Friday. 8. I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 9. All that glitters is not gold. 10. I can't go with you today because I'm too busy. 11. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 12. I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 13. Stay here before I get back. 14. I've been so busy lately,I haven't had time to call anybody. 15. We have made little progress. 16. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 17. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine. 18. Please call me back when you are free. 19.The more money I make, the happier I will be. 20. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 21. I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 22. I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket. 23.He is thinking about moving to a new place. 24. In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the student’s test pape rs. 25. They sold the old house yesterday. 26. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? 27. Without water, there is no life on the earth. 28.When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 29.I came here at least once a month. 30. She looks lovely when she is happy. 31. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 32. I do want to know what really happened. 33. You are clever enough to pass the exam. 34. Once all the information is completed, you sign here. 35. Okay,and I need a pen to fill out the address. 36.It’s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London. 37. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

高级笔译翻译考试模拟试题及答案 1 I think lawyers mistakenly believe complex language enhances the mystique of the law. 2 Not long ago, a foreign visitor whose English is extremely good told me of his embarrassment in a tea shop. 3 Meanwhile individual schools are moving on their own to redress the imbalance between teaching and research. 4We have created a faculty of scholars frequently so narrow in their studies and specialized in their scholarship they are simply incapable of teaching introductory courses. 5 Then the players find out the lottery is not particularly good bet and they find other forms of gambling. 6 The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own undiscoverable way, but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a tree. 7 There has always been a close cultural link, or tie between Britain and English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts, especially music. 8 We must just make the best of things as they come along. 9 But once I made the decision, I went at it with all flags flying. 10Autumn’s mellow hand was upon the woods, as they owned already, touched with gold and red and olive. 解析: 1我认为律师们有一个错误的想法,即复杂的语言能增加法律的深奥性。 2不久前,一位英语极好的外国客人告诉我他在一家小吃店里的窘状。 3与此同时,各学校正采取步骤纠正教学与科研不平衡的状况。 4我们已经造就出一批学者,他们的研究范围常常如此之窄,学问如此之专门,以致他们简直无法胜任入门课程的教学。 5后来玩彩券的人发现买彩券并不是特别有利的赌博方式,于是就找到其他形式的赌博。

英译汉B 1、Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 2、The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now. 答案:上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。 3、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life. 答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。 4、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 答案:如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全力以赴。 5、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生,所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 6、She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 答案:她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 7、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 答案:他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 8、Apples here like water and sunshine. 答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 9、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States. 答案:他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 10、Would you please help me with this heavy box? 答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗? 11、You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 答案:你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。 12、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 答案:我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。 13、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。 14、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 15、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 答案:泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 16、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 17、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 答案:晶体管的体积小、重量轻。 18、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes(地震). 答案:火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 19、She could not understand me when I spoke to her.

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