初中英语谈疑问词+动词不定式的用法

初中英语谈疑问词+动词不定式的用法
初中英语谈疑问词+动词不定式的用法

谈疑问词+动词不定式的用法

在英语中,疑问词+动词不定式的用法较为普遍,现在将其归纳如下:

“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词what which who和疑问副词when how where 等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构在句子中除了不能作谓语外,可做主语、宾语、表语等。例如:

1. She didn’t know which bus to take.她不知乘哪路公共汽车。(做动词宾语)

We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(做介词宾语)

2. When to start remains undecided.何时出发,尚未决定。(做主语)

3. The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。(做表语)

这种结构相当于一个名词从句,不论它在句子中做什么成分,常常都可用同等成分的从句替代。改为从句时只要在疑问词后面填加一个适当的主语并将不定式动词改为适当形式的谓语既可。所以上述几句可分别改成:

She didn’t know which bus she should take.

We must first solve the problem of whom we should serve.

When we should start remains undecided.

The difficulty is how we ought to do the most of word with the least of money.

当这种结构做宾语的时候,常常置于show, find out, learn, teach, tell, advise, wonder, know, discuss, remember, forget, explain 等动词之后。例如:The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word .

那本词典没有告诉那个法国人怎样读那个词。

The teacher showed us how to read a book. .

老师指点我们怎样读书。

She hore I’ll advise her which to choose.

她希望我建议她选择哪一个。

You’d better find out where to put these pens.

你最好了解一下应把这些钢笔放在哪里。

另外,值得注意的是在动词know 的后面一般用带疑问词的不定式做宾语:

误:I know to say them in English.

正:I know how to say them in English.

在下面的句子中,含有“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的,其中的told 有taught的意思,不含有这种结构的,其中的told 有ordered 的意思。例如:

The professor told the students how to do the experiment.

这位教授教学生们如何做实验。

The professor told the students to do the experiment at once.

这位教授要学生们立刻做实验。

像这种结构的还可以独立成句。例如:What to do?

怎么办?

How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境?

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

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七年级英语上特殊疑问句

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1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month. will they come back?

疑问词+不定式-讲解及各题型练习

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初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)(直接打印版)

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B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“不可能”,can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could 的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)3. may的用法:(1).表示请求、许可,比can正式,如:May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“做……可以吗”。答案:A(2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。(4) .表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如:May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!4. must的用法:(1).must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.

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every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who谁问?a

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