中车英语能力测试试题(附参考答案)
中国中车国际化人才“ 631工程”
中初级项目学员选拔试题
（20仃年元月）
考生注意事项
1. 认真、工整地填写答题卡；
2. 做题时请按例子所示，用HB或2B铅笔在答题卡上随题做答，不要
把答案标在试题本上。正确答题方法（如C为所选择的答案）：
[A] [B]冏[D]
3. 整个试卷共120题。听力部分有30道题，长度约25分钟，该部结束之后
立即开始语法、词汇部分，然后是填充部分和阅读部分。这
几部分时间统用，共90分钟。
Part I Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear 10 short stateme nts. The stateme nts will be spoke n just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says.
When you hear a statement, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four senten ces in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the stateme nt you have heard. Then, on your an swer sheet, find the nu mber of the problem and mark your an swer by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Liste n to the followi ng example.
You will hear:
You will read: [A] He'bee n livi ng in Beiji ng for a long time.
[B] He used to live in Beiji ng.
[C] He 'gone to Beiji ng for a short visit.
[D] He should stay Ion ger in Beiji ng.
Sentence [B] He used to live in Beijing ” is closest in meaning to the statement He is no Ion ger livi ng in Beiji ng. ” Therefore you should choose an swer [B].
1. A I ' ll meet you on Wedn esday after noon. B I will be busy on Wedn esday after noon. C I will
be free on Wedn esday after noon.
D I n eed to be at home on Wedn esday after noon.
2. A Tom likes to be a winner.
B Tom enjoys play ing games..
C Tom will probably win the next game.
D Tom has won many games.
3. A It is a difficult task.
B It is not a difficult task.
C I did not expect the task.
D I expected the task to be difficult.
4. A I liked the movie, so did Mary.
B I did not like Mary, though she liked the movie.
C Mary took me to a movie.
D Mary liked the movie.
5. A If you do it, he will be happy.
B Don' t waste your time.
C He will do what he has to do.
D If you are happy, he will be happy.
6. A I won ' t go to the party.
B I will write a paper.
C I have no paper to fini sh.
D I ' II have party when I finish the paper.
7. A We n eed not worry.
B We won' t have many guests.
C Our guests will arrive very soon.
D Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
8. A Tony was ready to give a lecture.
B Tony was bored by the lecture.
C Tony atte nded a lecture.
D Tony enjoyed the lecture.
9. A I trust him.
B I hate him.
C I admire him.
D I envy him.
10. A The film was shock ing.
B The film was in teresti ng.
C The film was bori ng.
D The film was embarrass ing.
Section B
Directions: In this sect ion you will hear 10 short con versati ons betwee n two speakers. At the end of each con versati on, a questi on will be asked about what was said. You will hear the questi
on only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four possible an swers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] and decide which is the best an swer. Mark your an swer on the an swer sheet by draw ing with a pen cil a short bar across the corresp onding letter in the brackets.
Example
You will hear:
You will read: [A] At the office.
[B] On his way to work
[C] Home in bed.
[D] Away on vacatio n.
From the con versati on, we know that Bill is sick and will have to stay in bed un til Mon day. The best answer, then, is [C] Home in bed” Therefore, you should choose answer [C].
11. A The woman has forgotten Max ' s phone number
B The man saw Max on the street two mon ths ago.
C Max and the woma n had not bee n in touch for some time.
D The woma n made a phone call to Max yesterday.
12. A Move the bike away
B Going to the garage.
C Repair the bike
D Finish his assig nment
13. A She will see Helen ' s teacher tomorrow..
B She has to meet Hele n after the field trip.
C She can tell Helen in tomorrow ' s meeting.
D She must tell Hele n n ext week about the trip.
14. A 5:30
B 6:10
C 6:15
D 6:00
15. A He didn ' t think the course is interesting.
B He thought the course was won derful.
C He wan ted to take more opti onal courses.
D He couldn ' t quite understand the course.
16. A To tell him about work
B To can cel an appo in tme nt
C To discuss about the movies
D To in vite him to see a film
17. A By subway
B By taxi
C On foot
D By bike
18. A Before the break
B During the break
C Right after break
D In the after noon.
19. A Jack is the funni est pers on in class.
B She appreciates Jack uMos h
C She doesn ' t enjoy Jack ' s humor
D Jack is not funnier tha n she is.
20. A a stude nt
B a lecturer
C an assista nt
D a reporter
Section C
Directions: In this sect ion you will hear several brief talks an d/or con versati ons. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the questi on, you will have 15 to 20 sec onds to choose the best an swer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresp onding letter in the brackets.
21. A It is good for walk ing.
B It will soon cha nge.
C He had bee n there before.
D He could see rare pla nts.
22. A carry ing heavy equipme nt
B cleari ng path through forest
C finding somewhere safe to camp
D pack ing too much food
23. A the nu mber of dan gerous ani mals
B gett ing in formati on he n eeded
C writi ng dow n new in formatio n
D being resp on sible for a team of people
24. A seve n
B nine
C eleve n
D twenty two
25. A She had to lear n to be in depe ndent.
B She was the only Russia n stude nt.
C She found lear ning En glish hard.
D She looked after other stude nts.
26. A The music was un familiar to her.
B She saw it whe n she was a child.
C Childre n will enjoy it.
D She has n ever heard about it.
27. A go sightsee ing
B go to ni ghtclubs
C perform in fashi on shows
D go shopp ing
28. A Men imitated certa in sounds to express thoughts.
B The orig in of Ian guage is quite complicated.
C Words didn ' t have written form originally.
D Words were inven ted to represe nt soun ds.
29. A The fact that it can associate things with thoughts B The fact that one word is conn ected
with ano ther
C The fact that it can associate one pers on with ano ther
D The fact that it can recall to us
our past events
30. A Words can be used to represe nt various meanin gs. B The Ion ger we live, the more the
words mea n to us. C Some great writers are able to con fuse our feeli ngs. D Literary style mea ns charm ing use of Ian guage.
Part II Grammatical Structure and Vocabulary
(30 min utes)
Section A
Directions: There are 10 senten ces in this secti on. Ben eath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swer on the an swer sheet by draw ing a pencil a short bar across the corresp onding letter in the brackets.
31. London has a larger population than ________ in the United Kingdom.
A any city
B any cities
C any other city
D all other city
32. I will give the dictionary to _______ wants to have it.
A whomever
B some one
C whoever
D anyone
33. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare _______ 5%.
A for
B to
C from
D by
34. He never stopped trying to do a thing _______ to do.
A which he decide
B that he had decided
C he decides
D he would decide
35. He gave up the hope of pass ing the exam in ati on _____ he had already failed it twice.
A uni ess
B if
C si nee
D un til
36. _______ , he would have bee n able to make eno ugh money for the trip.
A If he worked harder
B Had he worked harder
C Work ing harder
D If he were worki ng harder
37. Every means _______ tried but without much result.
A has bee n
B have bee n
C are
D is
38. We have to do ano ther experime nt today,_______ ?
A have we
B shouldn ' t we
C did we
D don' t we
39. When a fire ________ a t the National Exhibition in London, ten priceless paintings were
destroyed.
A broke off
B b roke dow n
C broke out
D broke up
40. Tommy admitted _______ the rock through the win dow.
A throw ing
B being throw n
C to throw
D to be throw n
Section B
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each section has four parts underlined. The four un derl ined parts are marked A, B, C and D. Ide ntify the one un derli ned part that is wrong. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresp onding letter in the brackets.
41. One of the workers has hung the curtains that had been laying on the floor.
AB CD
42. Whe n the policema n found the body of that young man, he had already died for about
A B CD
two days.
43. The project which seemsJobe very attractive to us requires more labor that have put in
A B CD
because it is extremely difficult.
44. The house that was used to stand at this corner was destroyed during the bombing in 1940.
A B C D
45. f the weather were fine next week, we shall go on a picnic.
A B C D
46. Some bosses dislike to allow people share their responsibilities; they keep all important
A B C
matters tightly in their own han ds.
全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案
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OUC英语测试理论期末小组论文
Validity of College English Placement Test Group 2 Pan Haidong, Zudi, Lixu Director:ViVian June 7, 2014 Ocean University of China
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3、培养学生上课时的听课习惯，要求学生全神贯注，要和老师同步思考出现的问题。 4、讲课时，尽量使用简明、准确、形象、生动的语言，坚持用英语教学，让学生用英语来想英语。 5、在平时要通过阅读，培养学生阅读多种文体的能力，如何从文章中获取信息的能力和运用英语解决实际问题的`能力。在训练中要注意方法的多样化和灵活性，同时，启发他们学会运用多种不同的方法来表达同样的思想，逐步培养良好的英语语感。 6、设计全面、高校的课外作业，并进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯，做到整洁、规范，正确地书写;每周写一篇作文。 7、在教学过程中，还需加大学习力度，积极研究探索教学方法并及时改变，就一定能提高整体英语水平。 反思二初二英语期中考试反思精 本次英语考试以中考题型命题，加强对基础知识的考查，侧重考查学生综合运用语言的能力。命题材料贴近学生生活，难度适中。其中听力笔录要点和书面表达失分较多。我所教两个班级19班比20班在人平，及格率和优秀率方面稍高。 从本次考试所反映的现状来看，今后的教学中应注意： 1.加强单词听写和课文背诵的落实工作，多关注课文文本知识。 2.狠抓基础知识，加强写作训练。书面表达能客观地反映学生英语基础知识掌握情况，并且一直是学生的薄弱环节。
2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷
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初中英语听说能力测试模拟题
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初中英语听说能力测试模拟题5 （本测试共三大题，满分40分） 一、模仿朗读（共8分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 In my opinion, students should be allowed to use cell phones at school. On the one hand, cell phones are helpful learning tools. For example, a cell phone can be used as a dictionary. Also, it can be used to search for information from the Internet. On the other hand, cell phones can help keep the students safe. If something unexpected happens to them, they can call their parents or friends for help immediately. 二、信息获取（20分） 第一节听选信息（2×6=12） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有十秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。 听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。 W: Hey, Tom. Why were you late for school this morning? M: Well, I overslept. It was already 7:30 when I got up. I quickly brushed my teeth and got dressed. By the time I rushed outside, the school bus had alreday left. W: Oh, no. How did you come to school then? M: I had to take a taxi to school. 1. When did Tom get up this morning? (at 7:10 / at 7:20 / at 7:30) 参考答案： At seven thirty. He got up at seven thirty. At 7:30 am. At half past seven. Tom got up at 7:30. Tom got up at seven thirty. Tom got up at half past seven. Tom got up at 7:30 this morning.
2019年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析
高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析（一） 1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. （全国I卷B篇） 【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日（一般在傍晚时分，而不是下午四点）把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。 【背景知识】Sarasota（萨拉索塔市）位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。 最适宜人居之家园。萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。白色的沙滩、精湛的艺术、一流的商场、旖旎的自然风光和宜人的气候, 使萨市成为美国最适宜居住的15个城市之一，是众多游客向往的度假休闲目的地。 【考查】25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.【D】 【词汇解析】be to one’s taste 适合某人口味；合某人得意root vegetables 块根类蔬菜 The early wake-up call 早醒电话；叫早电话（尤其在宾馆、酒店常有这种服务） 2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness dee pened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-- luckily for me-- I was planning to have dinner that very night. （全国I卷B篇）【译文】虽然那些新鲜柔嫩的西红柿让我欣喜，但当我了解到一个新开张的饭馆Jack Dusty供应商就是Brown’s Grove Farm时，我更加开心不已，因为幸运的是那家饭馆就是我们打算那晚在萨拉索塔市的丽丝卡尔顿大酒店the Sarasota Ritz Carlton就餐的地方。 【背景知识】丽丝卡尔顿（Ritz Carlton）是一个高级酒店及度假村品牌，现时拥有超过70个酒店物业，分布在24戈国家的主要城市。The Ritz Carlton在国际高档酒店业，被公认为首屈一指的超级品牌。 【考查】27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables. 【C】 【词汇解析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when... 本句是as 引导的让步状语从句，表语部分delighted前置。意为“尽管看到那些西红柿我很高兴不已，但...时我的幸福感大增。”supplier 供应商newly-opened新开张（业）的 3. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. （全国I卷C篇） 【译文】本次展览与西班牙马德里雷纳索非亚国家博物馆密切合作展出了萨尔瓦多.达利的精品之作，以及来自于圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多.达利博物馆等其它机构提供的艺术作品。 【背景知识】Museo Nacional Reina Sofia：雷纳·索菲亚博物馆是西班牙马德里的一座国立20世纪美术博物馆。这座美术馆于1992年9月10日正式开幕，得名于西班牙索菲亚王后。索菲亚王后艺术中心靠近阿托查车站和地铁站，位于沿着普拉多大道的所谓艺术金三角（Triángulo del Arte auch Triángulo de Oro）的南端（还包括普拉多博物馆和蒂森-博尔内米萨博物馆）。 索菲亚博物馆主要收藏西班牙艺术品，其亮点是20世纪西班牙两位大师的杰作：巴勃罗·毕加索的《格尔尼卡》，以及萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。外国艺术家的作品不多。 the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg位于美国佛罗里达州圣彼德堡场地面积：66000平方英尺（约合6131.60平方米）HOK联手Beck Group一同设计了一个新的博物馆，用来陈列萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。这个新的博物馆坐落于美国佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡。设计灵感正来自于萨尔瓦多·达利这位超现实主义者本人，结合传统和幻想元素。设计反映了达利的精华，同时为应对佛罗里达的恶劣天气融合了相关功能元素。 【考查】31. What does the word “contribution” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【A】 【词汇解析】in close collaboration with sb. 与某人密切合作 5. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle--longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.（全国I卷D篇）【译文】多年来，法国生活方式的变化（如：工作时间的延长，快餐业的繁荣以及年青一代渴望在家多呆些时间等）让巴黎的咖啡馆深受其害。 【背景知识】到巴黎旅游，在游览卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门等名胜之余，可以去一些著名咖啡馆（Café）去用餐、喝咖啡，体会巴黎历史与文化的深韵。 Café遍布巴黎，是人们饮食、休憩、社交的重要场所。巴黎人一天中有很多时间都是在Café中度过的。早上，在Café喝一杯咖啡，吃上一个牛角包；中午，享用一份法式三明治，小憩片刻；晚上，要一杯红酒，与朋友一起畅谈至深夜。座落在巴黎各个角落的Café目睹了这个城市中发生的各种前尘往事。 【考查】33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 【A】 【词汇解析】fall victim to sth. 成为...的受害者；使...深受其害boom 指经济等的繁荣；迅速发展。 【译文】【背景知识】【考查】【词汇解析】