雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语

雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语

雅思小作文常用词汇与短语

1.表示“主语”

01)图表本身:table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)

02)数据形式:figures、statistics、information、data

03)It形式主语、There be句型

2.表示“上升”和“下降”

01)rise (to)

02)increase (to)

03)go up (to)

04)an upward trend (in)

05)fall (to)

06)decline (to)

07)drop (to)

08) a downward trend (in)

09)with a rise/drop(etc.) of…

10)surge from…to…:猛增

11)be on the rise

12)be in decline

13)down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)

14)up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)

15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...

16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)

17)rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数

3.表示“平稳”

01)remain stable (at)

02)stay constant (at)

03)maintain the same level (at)

04)remain around that figure

05)reach a plateau:到达(上升后的)平稳期

06)no change (in)

07)be flat at:平稳在…

08)level out at:平稳在…

4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”

01)hover around:在…徘徊

02)fluctuate around/at:在…波动(点)

03)fluctuate between...and...:在…波动(范围)

04)rise and drop (between…and…):起伏(在…之间)

05)peak at:在…达到最大值

06)hit a peak(of…)

07)reach the highest point at:在…达到最大值

08)reach a bottom at:在…达到最低值

09)reach the lowest point at:在…达到最低值

5.表示“变化程度”

01)dramatic → dramatically:巨大

02)significant → significantly:巨大

03)moderate → moderately:适度

04)slight → slightly:微小

05)minimal → minimally:极其微小

6.表示“变化速度”

01)sudden → suddenly:忽然

02)rapid → rapidly:快速

03)steady → steadily:平稳

04)gradual → gradually:逐渐

7.表示“说明”

01)show

02)illustrate

03)describe

04)unfold

05)reveal

8.表示“大约”

01)about

02)nearly

03)around

04)approximately

9.表示“占据”

01)make up

02)take up

03)account for

04)be composed of

05)constitute

06)comprise

07)have/be/reach/hit

10.表示“关于”

01)about

02)regarding

03)concerning

04)related to

05)with regard to = as to:关于,就…而论(做状语)

11.表示“时间”

01)between the year 1995 and 2000

02)since then

03)from now/then on

04)over/during the period from 1995 to 2000

05)by the end of 2005

06)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards

07)for ten years or so/at least

08)in those/the given years/period(s)

09)aged + 岁数

10)aged between…and… = aged from…to…

11)in the following three years/ period

12)over the course of the last century

13) a 100-year period

14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000

15) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period

16) a new high/low

12.表示“比较”

01)倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词) as

02)more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...

03)数字/百分数/倍数 + 比较级 + than

04)数字/百分数/倍数 more + 名词 + than...

05)数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs:一百多只狗

06) A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B

07) A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B:A比B 高/低 x%

08)more than + 数字/百分数 = over… = above…

09)less than + 数字/百分数 = under…

10)outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…重要)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、

overtake(赶上)

11)表名次:first(place)、second(place)、third(place)…、number 1、number 2、

number 3…

12)slip to + 名次:滑到…

13)plummet to + 名次:快速落到…

14)lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词:领先于…

15)be at ahead

16)followed by + 名词(当状语):后面紧接的是…

17)following + 名词(当状语) = behind + 名词:落后于…

18)follow behind (+in/sb.):落后

19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five

20) a fourth lowest on record

21)come + 名次 = come in at + 名次

22)next comes + 名词:接着是…

23) A beat B into + 名次:A打败B,使B成为…

24)rise two places to + 名次:提高2个名次成为…

25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000:做状语

26)in (marked) contrast to:与…对比起来,与…形成对比

27)by comparison:相比之下

28)in contrast:相反

13.描述扇形图

01)the percentage of

02)the proportion of

03)the portion of

04)the quantity of

05)the number of

06)the amount of

07)the majority of

08)the minority of

09)the entire body of

10)the bulk of

11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数

14.表示流程图的“步骤”

01)to begin (with)

02)first of all

03)secondly

04)then/next

05)after that

06)finally/at last

07)in addition/furthermore

08)meanwhile/at the same time

09)in the next stage/following this

10)in the subsequent stage

15.表示流程图“首阶段”

01)the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词)

02)at the first/initial stage

03)at the beginning of the cycle

04)during the initial phase

05)… is the first step in …

16.表示流程图“次阶段”

01)the second stage is

02)the next step in the process is

17.表示流程图“末阶段”

01)… is the last step in the procedure

02)The final phase of the procedure is about

03)In the final phase

04)Entering the final phase

18.有用的句式

01)…provide/give/present an overall view/overview of…

02)To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above

03)It can be seen from…that…

04)In…, it is another picture.

05)It is clearly evident from the … that …

06)Through the information that is provided in the … we can learn that …

07)By briefly glancing at … it is apparent that …

08)The information in the … concludes that …

09)What is notable is that(值得注意的是)…

10)What remains truly remarkable is that(引人注目的是)…

11)It is evident when comparing …

12)…shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

13)…lead us to the conclusion that...

14)As can be seen from the …, great changes have taken place in...

15)…shows the changing proportion of a and b(a和b的比例关系)

16)The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

17)There is not a great deal of difference between...and...

18)There are a lot similarities between...and...

19) A has something in common with B.

20)The difference between a and b lies in...

雅思写作小作文常用词汇与短语

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,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

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雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

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