高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
（1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。
（4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。
（5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。
（6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。（7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。
（8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。
（10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out
last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。（1）考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。
（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。
（4）考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。
（5）考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。（6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。
（7）考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。
（8）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。
（9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。
（10）考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .
First, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.
The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.
【答案】environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。（1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。
（2）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。
（3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
（4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to固定短语，“毁坏......"。故填to。
（5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在从句中作主语，填that/which。
（7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短语，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。
（8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。
（9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。
（10）考查冠词。根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.
There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.
At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.
【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。（1）考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。
（2）考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。
（3）考查名词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。
（4）考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰whole West Lake。故填the。
（5）考查介词。句意: 有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语，“与……相等”。故填to。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。
（7）考查时态语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子
主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语，“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，主谓一致，名词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5．语法填空
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。
（1）考查时态语态。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that...，固定句式，“据报道.....”，故填is reported。
（2）考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。
（3）考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。
（4）考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故填
or。
（5）考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。
（6）考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。
（7）考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。
（8）考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。
（9）考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。
（10）考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________.
The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love,
Susan 【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susan在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。Susan告诉父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把Susan带走。
（1）考查代词。句意：这是她从学校写给父母的一封信。此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰parents ，故填her。
（2）考查介词。be angry with sb 固定短语，“对某人感到很生气”。故填with。
（3）考查固定短语。这里用any longer与前面的not构成"not…any longer"结构，“不再……”。故填any longer。
（4）考查时态。句子中有时间状语last night，所以要用一般过去时。故填started。（5）考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth固定短语，“想让某人干某事”。故填to catch。（6）考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the waste-paper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词要用which。故填which。
（7）考查形容词。此处可理解为现在分词作形容词，在句中作系动词was的表语，句意为“很快整个房间都着火了”。故填burning。
（8）考查名词。句意：整个学校都着火了。in flames固定短语，“在火焰中”，故填flames。
（9）考查名词。句意：这场火灾都是我的责任。结合上下文分析，所以此处用fault表示“错误，责任”。故填 fault。
（10）考查介词。pay for固定短语，“赔偿，为......而付钱”，故填for。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。
When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."
【答案】matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。
（1）考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要”的意思，陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。
（2）考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来，我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西，可知，前后有转折关系，再加上空格后面有逗号，应使用转折副词however。故填However。
（3）考查形容词。句意：父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be固定短语，“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词，这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
（4）考查时态。句意：像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。
（5）考查介词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词，arriving 是动名词，根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我，说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位，即say 是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系，应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：它是块非常时尚的手表，不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语，前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语，有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
（8）考查名词。句意：人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”，可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”，也应使用复数形式。故填worries。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和...一样，引导比较状语从句，as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected，在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个，可以省去从句主语和系动词，只保留动词，这里expect应为被动，所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。
（10）考查冠词。句意：生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，副词，形容词，时态，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.
"It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime," sports author Robert wrote. "It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans."
________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.
Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.
【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；racial；pushing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。
（1）考查介词。句意：杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示“为……”，所以填for。
（2）考查副词。句意：这是这项全国性运动历史上最受期待的首次亮相。该空修饰形容词expected，用副词，所以填eagerly。
（3）考查时态。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填represented。
（4）考查连词。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示并列关系，所以填and。
（5）考查连词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。根据句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填After。
（6）考查副词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。表示“两者都，同样地”，所以填alike。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度
最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。该空修饰名词players，用形容词，所以填talented。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他后来参加了六次世界大赛，并帮助道奇队在1955年赢得了一次世界大赛。文中泛指“一次世界大赛”，World的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。（9）考查形容词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。该空修饰名词discrimination，用形容词，所以填racial。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。介词against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，时态，连词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
9．阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.________(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead.
In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the "Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
【答案】performers；dressed；showing；lies；like；technological；rose；which；to draw/drawing；successfully
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，中国"2022，相约北京"的表演诠释了中国文化，传达了"北京欢迎你"的愿望。
（1）考查名词。句意：这场表演的主角是来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定语修饰空处，又根据空前的”a team of 24“ 可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有两人穿着"熊猫队长"的服装领衔演出。分析句子可知，本空在句中过去分词充当形容词，修饰Two of them，故填dressed。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌
颂了现在......。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列状语，故填showing。
（4）考查时态。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在。以及展现在面前的未来。分析句子的结构可知，本空在句中充当谓语，"位于，展示"，用一般现在时，其主语是单数future, 故填lies 。
（5）考查介词。句意：除了长城和像中国龙、中国凤等幸运动物等吉祥物外，......。根据语境可知，此处表示举例，意为"如......，像....."，故填like。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这场表演还展示了中国最近的工程技术成就。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰名词achievements，修饰名词作定语要用形容词，故填technological。（7）考查时态。句意：演出快结束时，奥运五环在舞台上升起，......。通读全文可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以五环升起应该用一般过去时，故填rose。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：演出接近尾声时，台上升起奥林匹克五环，还有地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等形象，代表着中国促进全球和平、建设人类美好未来的承诺。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，因此填which。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，选手们在冰上滑走了一条路，画出了2022年北京冬奥会的"冬梦"标志。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作状语或定语，作状语时表目的，故填to draw。也可理解为作 a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing，故填to draw/drawing。
（10）考查副词。句意：演出成功地向世界发出了中国人民2022年北京奥运会的善意和邀请。根据空前的"the performance"和空后的"sent"可知，空格处就用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，形容词，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.
Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.
【答案】expectations；to go；more popular；It；a；fully；found；that；various/varied；are provided
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。
（1）考查名词。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。choose to do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。
（3）考查形容词。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文“than traditional forms of tra veling”可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。
（4）考查代词。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded“满载着”，故填fully。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。（8）考查表语从句。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。
（9）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，冠词，副词，表语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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