高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含)
定语从句精典习题100个
1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it
B. of which
C. of that
D. whose
2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom
B. with who
C. with which
D. that
3. He l ives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. who
6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. as
9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. where
11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves
B. of which leaves
C. whose leaves
D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom
B. most of them
C. most of which
D. most of those
14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows
B. that flows
C. which flow
D. the one flows
16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. /
19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. for which
20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. that C .whose D. whom
21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which
B. at which
C. where
D. which
23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where
B. that
C. as
D. what
25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A. whom you spoke
B. with which you spoke
C. whom you said to
D. you spoke to
28. This is the th ird week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. that know
D. who are knowing
30. Did they find they went back________ ?
A. w here had they been
B. where were they
C. where they had been
D. where they were
31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what
B. all what
C. all that
D. only that
32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them
B. none of them
C. none of which
D. neither of which
33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was
B. that was
C. that were
D. which were
34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a
panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. which
38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as
B. like
C. with
D. that
39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city
B. of them
C. one
D. that
40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. whose
43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)
A.them
B.who
C.whom
D.these
.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)
A. which
B. that
C. where
D.it
46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).
A where B. which C. when D. that
47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)
A who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷，30)
A their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷，
26)
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷，
24)
A. that
B. when
C. which
D.where
52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷，34)
A.why
B. what
C. that
D. where
53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷，23)
A that B. when C. what D. which
54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷，
14)
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷，20)
A that B. which C. where D. when
56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷，23)
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. that
58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷，11)
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute” are both museums now.(上海卷，34)
A where B. when C. there D. which
情态动词及虚拟语气
1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?
—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.
A. may,when
B. would, why
C. will, how
D. shall, why
2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
3. —___John come here tonight?
—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.
A. May, might
B. Can, must
C. Must, might
D. Can, migh
4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that
you hurt him.
A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must
5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.
—, but I can’t do without it.
A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’t
C．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should
6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?
—I , I promise.
A．would B．shall C．should D．will
7. —Is there a fog in the evening ?
—There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .
A．must B．would C．will D．might
8. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.
A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have
9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.
－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
10. —Has your father got up?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.
A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have 11. —Why aren’t they here yet?
—They the bus.
A．can have missed B．must be late for
C．may have missed D．might be late for
12. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.
A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’t
C．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw
13. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .
—the new comer have a try ?
A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need
14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .
A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t
15. The door . Better have it repaired .
A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shut
C．won’t be shut D．won’t shut
16. —What’s the matter with you ?
—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .
A．sh ouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eaten
C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat
17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .
A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fall
C．had not fallen D．were not to fall
18.—What caused the accident?
—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.
A. ought not to have turned
B. needn’t have turned
C. shouldn’t turn
D. couldn’t turn
19. —Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?
—I had come here earlier !
A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear
20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed 21.—Would you like to work in my company?
—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.
A. staying, goes
B. to stay, to go
C. stay, went
D. to stay, goes
22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .
A．might fall B．would fall
C．should have fallen D．would have fallen
23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.
A. should, would
B. could, did
C. might, should
D. should, had
24．If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.
A. insisted, be sent
B. insisted, was sent
C. had insisted, be sent
D. had insisted, was sent
25．—Without your help, we _____ this task on time.
—My pleasure.
A. don’t finish
B. will not finish
C. didn’t finish
D. would not have finished
答案：
BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB
CAACD BBDDD BDBBC A
【答案与解析】
1. A
may用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。“我”给他发封e-mail，这样他就可以知道什么时候接我们了。故选A。
2. A
would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。
3. D
can、may、might都可用来表达可能性，但may、might不用于疑问句，且might表示成为现实的可能性更小。由I’m not sure可知第二空应用might。故选D。
4.. C
mustn’t表不准禁止之意；may表推测可能性。故选C。
5.. C
对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答，应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实，用yes，若是否定的事实，应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。6.. D
will可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如你考得好，我会愿意给你买部MP3的。故选D。
7.. D
由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人并不肯定。故选D。
8.. C
由语义环境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做某事，但未做。故选C。
9.. A
答话人对要求他向Mary道歉表示不满。“为什么应该是我向她道歉？”是她先伤害的我。故选A。
100.. D
must have done一定做过某事，用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中用can或could来代替，表
示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。might have done可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由I’m not sure可知并不肯定，故选D。
11.. C
他们未何还未到？可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。
12.. A
本题考查情态动词+have done表示对过去事实的推测的用法。must have done用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中应用can could代替must。故选A。
13.. A
shall用于第一三人称的疑问句中，表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选C 。
14.. D
由I’d rather you did some housework可知这是对现在事实的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反。故选D。
15.. D
表示意愿，既可用人作主语，亦可用物作主语，本句句意为“门关不上，你最好找人修一下。” 故选D。
16.. C
本句语言环境为“我胃痛，刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼”。shouldn’t have d one本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。故选C。
17.. C
本题考查虚拟语气在含有if从句的复合句中的用法。主句表示与现在事实相反，用would do，从句与过去事实相反，用had done。故选C。
18.. A
本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不该做某事；needn’t have done：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。19.. A
If only：要是……该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only+S+did/情态动词+v；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only+S+had done；我未见到航天英雄杨利伟，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。
20.. C
本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等动词引导的宾语从
句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中，应用should+v, should可以省略，故选C。21.. C
本题考查would rather的用法。would rather后可直接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去式；若与过去事实相反，则应用had done。由句意知，二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选C。
22.. D
otherwise 否则，相当于if not。本句可改为：if I hadn’t supported him in time, he ___off the bike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用would/could…+have done。故选D。
23.. D
本题考查虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法。（与第6题would rather的用法相同。）由句中should have set aside及how busy I was可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。
24.. C
本题考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做事”从句中应用should+v, should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。25．. D
without, but for;要没有…，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadn’t helped us, we______ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
定语从句100题(含答案)
2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题 1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher. A. whom B. / C. who D. which 2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 5.The games the young men competed were very difficult. A. in which B. which C. that D. in that 6.Anyone this plan may speak out. A. that against B. what against C. who is against D. who are against 7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learns C. that learns D. who learn 8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. A. whatever B. which C. what D. that 9.All is needed is a supply of water. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. that D. of what 11.Didn’t you see the girl ? A. I nodded just now B. I nodded to her just now C. whom I nodded just now D. I nodded to just now 12.Have you seen the young man ? A. that I told B. whom I told you C. I told you about D. I told you 13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents. A. it B. which C. this D. that 14.I have two sisters, are teachers. A. both of who B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 15.The bike last week has gone wrong. A. I bought it B. which I bought it C. I bought D. what I bought 16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
定语从句精典习题100个
定语从句精典习题100个 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He l ives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the e vening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
高中英语复习专题：定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)
高中英语复习专题：定语从句 一．概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。只作整个句子的一个成份，起修饰和说明的作用。 关系代词：在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语 关系副词：在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语 结构： 主句的先行词 + 引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who ：在从句中作主语，只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。（作主语） 2. whom：who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose：属格，在从句中作定语，可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁？ ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 【★】指人/物时，常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗？ Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that：作主语、★宾语（可省略），可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语可省略） 5. which：作主语、★宾语（可省略），指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。（作主语） ②The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（作宾语）
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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