软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总

A-G

ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算

ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理

ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法

ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理

ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期

AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请

AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权

ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚

AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布

AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络

AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络

AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络

AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量

AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度

APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域

APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平

AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期

ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快

ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程

AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作

BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算

BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线

BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案

BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理

BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本

BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本

BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让

BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议

BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法

C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?

C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告

CA Control Account 控制帐目

CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计

CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理

CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造

CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理

CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划

CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划

CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求

CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发

CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构

CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会

CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告

CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审

CI Configuration Item 配置项

CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理

CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同

CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数

CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数

CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同

CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法

CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图

CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同

CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率

CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告

CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元

CR Change Request 变更请求

CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素

CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本

CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格

CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表

CV Cost Variance 成本偏差

CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构

DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员

DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型

DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统

DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流

DD Data Date 数据日期

DID Data Item Description 工作项描述

DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间

EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算

ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算

ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书

EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期

EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本

EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告

EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划

ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统

ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期

ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审

ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算

EV Expected value 期望值

EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统

FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测

FF Free Float 自由浮动时间

FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同

FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出

FM Functional Manager 职能经理

FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同

FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬

FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测

Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议

G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本

G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费

GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则

GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术

GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面

H-N

HQ Headquarters 总部

HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理

HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言

HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议

IAW In Accordance With 依照

IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审

IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息

IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函

IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书

ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持

IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议

IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率

ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商

IT Information Technology 信息技术

JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理

KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标

KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网

LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本

LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间

LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期

LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法

LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围

LOB Line of Balance 平衡线

LOE Level of Effort 投入水平

LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制

LS Late Start 最晚开始时间

LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期

MBM Management by Methods 方法管理

MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理

MBP Management by Politics 政策管理

MBR Management by Rules 规则管理

MBV Management by Values 价值管理

MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议

MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统

MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录

MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织

MOF Published Model 已发布的模型

MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录

MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理

MR Management Reserve 管理储备

MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制

MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估

MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间

N/A Not Applicable 不适用

NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表

NPV Net Present value 净现值

NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段

O-Z

O&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护

OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本

OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训

OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划

PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告

PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队

PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审

PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构

PC Percent Complete 完成比

PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核

PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期

PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法

PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书

PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期

PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥

PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度

PM Project Manager 项目经理

PM Project Management 项目管理

PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线

PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系

PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统

PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室

PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员

PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统

PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术

PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术

POC Point of Contact 联络点

PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表

PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书

PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队

PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期

PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议

PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室

PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者

PV Price Variance 价格偏差

PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值

PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证

QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表

QC Quality Control 质量控制

QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单

RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵

RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵

RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理

RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构

RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间

RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请

RFC Request for Change 变更申请

RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函

RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函

RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算

ROI Return on Investment 投资回报

ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审

SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本

SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审

SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库

SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审

SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队

SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点

SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期

SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间

SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总

SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书

SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数

SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比

SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审

SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点

SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期

SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差

SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估

T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同

TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算

TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善

TBD To Be Determined 有待确定

TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期

TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间

TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论

ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围

TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理

TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审

UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算

UI User Interface 用户界面

UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言

UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同

URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差

VE Value Engineering 价值工程

VM Value Management 价值管理

WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构

WP Work Package 工作包

WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得

常用英文缩写大全(全)

企业各职位英文缩写: GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官,类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 其他: CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子 常用聊天英语缩写

和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写

和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写? 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND ? 1. CC 抄送? Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. ? Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. ? 2. FYI 供你参考? Literal meaning: For your information. ? Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. ? 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件? Literal meaning: As soon as possible. ? Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. ? 4. RESEND! 重传? Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. ? Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. ? others: ? 数字:? 2 = to/too ? 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be ? 4 = for ? 4ever = forever ? A:? ASL = Age/Sex/Location ? AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned ? AFAIK = As Far As I Know ? AFK = Away From Keyboard ? AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle ? AISI = As I See It ? AKA = Also Known As ? AMBW = All My Best Wishes ? ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor ? AOTS = All Of The Sudden ? ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ? ASAP = As Soon As Possible ? ATST = At The Same Time ? AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again ? AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again ? AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something ? ? B:? B4 = Before ? B4N = Bye For Now ? BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel ? BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit ? BBIAF = Be Back In A Few ? BBL = Be Back Later ? BBN = Bye Bye Now ? BCNU = Be Seein’ You ? BF = Boyfriend ? BFD = Big Fing Deal ? BFN = Bye For Now ? BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart ? BIF = Basis In Fact ? BITD = Back In The Day ? Biz = Business ? BM = Byte Me ? BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass ? BNF = Big Name Fan ? BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again ? BR = Best regards ? BRB = Be Right Back ? BRT = Be Right There ? BS = Big Smile ? BT = Byte This ? BTDT = Been There Done That ? BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me ? BTW = By The Way ? BTWBO = Be There With Bells On ? BWDIK = But What Do I Know? ? BWO = Black, White or Other ? ? C:? Cam = Web Camera ? CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) ? CID = Consider It Done ? CIS = CompuServe Information Service ?

常用英语单词及缩写

星期 星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS 星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR 星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT 星期天:SUNDAY=SUN 月份 一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB 三月份=MAR 四月份=APR 五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN 七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG 九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT 十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC 常用词 4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER 2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回) BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请) BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢ALLRG=过敏 军事术语 USMC=海军陆战队NAVY=海军 AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军 宗教类 C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教) C=CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教) I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教)NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座 水瓶座:AQUARIUS(1月21日- 2月19日) 双鱼座:PISCES(2月20日- 3月20日) 白羊座:ARIES (3月21日- 4月20日) 金牛座:TAURUS(4月21日- 5月21日) 双子座:GEMINI(5月22日- 6月21日) 巨蟹座:CANCER(6月22日- 7月23日) 狮子座:LEO(7月24日- 8月23日)

处女座:VIRGO(8月24日- 9月23日) 天秤座:LIBRA (9月24日- 10月23日) 天蝎座:SCORPIUS(10月24日- 11月22日) 人马座:SAGITTARIUS(11月23日- 12月21日) 山羊座:CAPRICORNUS (12月22日- 1月20日) 1. 国际性或全美性: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织) 例如:(The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献) NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。 例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?) SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约 例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入SALT?) NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署 例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。) (注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待) WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织 例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一) FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内) CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外) 例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI 和CIA 工作) FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局 例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经FDA 批准) USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部 例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。) IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局

软件中常用的英文缩写

软件中常用的英文缩写A AIAction Item 活动项 C CA Comprehensive Audit 综合检查 CCB Configuration Control Board 配置控制部 CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase 编码与单元测试阶段 CMM Capability Maturity Model 成熟度模型 CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划 CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置项 critical software 重要软件 D DBDD Data Base Design Description 数据库设计描述 DCR Document Change Request 文档更改请求 DD Detailed Design Phase 详细设计阶段 DDD Detailed Design Document 详细设计文档 DDR Detailed Design Review 详细设计评审 DID Data Item Description 数据项描述 design level 设计层 F FCA Functional Configuration Audit 功能配置审查 FA Functional Audit 功能检查

FI Formal Inspection 正式检查 FQR Formal Qualification Review 正式鉴定评审 H HB HandBook 手册 HWCI HardWare Configuration Item 硬件配置项 I IDD Interface Design Description 接口设计描述 IRS Interface Requirements Specification 接口需求规格说明 IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段 IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase 安装与验收阶段 IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认 K KPA Key Process Area 关键过程域 M management reviews 管理评审 N NDS Non-Developmental Software 不可开发软件 P PA Physical Audit 物理检查 PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审查 PD Preliminary Design Phase 概要设计阶段 PDD Preliminary Design Document 概要设计文档 PDR Preliminary Design Review 初步设计评审(概要设计评审)

用英文写电子邮件的常用句式

用英文写电子邮件的常用句式

用英文写电子邮件的常用句式 1. Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗? How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗? 2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空? I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。 Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议 Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

热工常用部分英语单词缩写

1、OPC:over-speed protection control 超速保护控制系统; 2、DEH:digital electro-hydraulic(control system)数字电液调节系统;数字式电液控制系统; 3、MEH:feed water pump electro hydraulic (control system)给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统; 4、BP:by pass 旁路控制系统; 5、BP:booster pump 前置泵,增压泵; 6、ETS:emergency trip system 危机跳闸系统; 7、FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统; 8、BMS:burner management system 燃烧器管理系统; Boiler master system 锅炉主燃料管理系统; 9、TSI:turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机保护仪表,汽轮机监测仪表; 10、LVDT: 11、HP:high pressure cylinder 高压缸; 12、IP:inermediate pressure cylinder 中压缸; 13、LP:low pressure cylinder 低压缸; 14、KY:keyphaser 鉴相; 15、SE:speed 转速; 16、SP:shaft position 轴向位移; 17:ECC:eccentricity 偏心 18、DEHP:different expansion HP 高压缸差胀; 19:DELP:different expansion LP 低压缸差胀; 20、HEL:heat expansion left 高压缸左侧热膨胀; 21、HER:heat expansion right 高压缸右侧热膨胀; 22、BV:bearing vibration 轴瓦振动; 23、SV:shaft vibration direction*X X向轴振; 24、SV*Y:shaft vibration direction*Y Y向轴振; 25、PID:piping and instrumentation diagram 管道与仪表图,系统图; Proportional-integral-differential 比例-积分-微分(调节规律) 26、DAS:Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统; Digital Alarm System数字报警系统; 27、MCS:main control system 主控系统; Management commend system 管理命令控制系统; 28、SCS:sequence control system 顺序控制系统; 29、CCS:coordinated control system 协调控制系统; 30、CCR:central control room 集中控制室; 31、BTG:boiler-turbine-generator 锅炉-汽机-发电机 32、UCB:unit control board 机组控制盘; 33、T/C:Thermo—couple 热电偶 34、BOP:balance of plant 电厂配套设施; 35、AVR:Automatic Voltage Regulator电压自动调节器; 36、BFP:boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵; 37、BMCR:Boiler Continuous Maximum Rating锅炉最大连续功率; 38、IDF:Induced Draught Fan引风机; 39、FDF:Forced Draught Fan送风机; 40、PAF:Primary Air Fan一次风机;

企业常用英文缩写

企业常用英文缩写 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider) ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise) AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material) BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast) BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order) CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)

邮件里常用的英文缩写

邮件里常用的英文缩写 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传9(9\kQj{C Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. i;

常用工程英语词汇

常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工

外贸常见英语缩写

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价

软件常见的各种版本英文缩写

软件常见的各种版本英文缩写 软件常见的各种版本英文缩写 时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名,如beta版,如OEM版,甚至beta4,sp6版……,如果多了解一些是不是可以显的很有学问呢?前天突然在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章,看了觉得受益匪浅,拿出来给大家分享分享! 1.Alpha版(内部测试版):一般只在软件开发公司内部运行,不对外公开。主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试,检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误,验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。Alpha版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试,而其功能亦未完善,但是可以满足一般需求。因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段,所以它的名称是“Alpha”,希腊字母中的第一个字母。 Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者,用作内部测试。在市场上,越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha测试阶段。这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。 在测试的第一个阶段中,开发者通常会进行白盒测试。其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行,不过有时会同时进行。 2.Beta版(外部测试版):软件开发公司为对外宣传,将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户,让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题,以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。一般可通过Internet免费下载,也可以向软件公司索取。 Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本,是由公众参与的测试阶段。一般来说,Beta包含所有功能,但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。 Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户,他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件,但会成为组织的免费测试者。 Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应(在邀请Beta用户时)等。 3.Demo版(演示版):主要是演示正式软件的部分功能,用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作,为正式产品的发售扩大影响。如果是游戏的话,则只有一两个关卡可以玩。该版本也可以从Internet 上免费下载。 4.Enhanced版(增强版或加强版):如果是一般软件,一般称作“增强版”,会加入一些实用的新功能。如果是游戏,一般称作“加强版”,会加入一些新的游戏场景和游戏情节等。这是正式发售的版本。 5.Free版(自由版):这一般是个人或自由软件联盟组织的成员制作的软件,希望免费给大家使用,没有版权,一般也是通过Internet免费下载。 6.Full Version版(完全版):也就是正式版,是最终正式发售的版本。 7.Shareware版(共享版):有些公司为了吸引客户,对于 他们制作的某些软件,可以让用户通过Internet免费下载的方式获取。

外企邮件常用英语表述

外企邮件常用英语表述 很多外企职员需要经常发些英文电子邮件来跟同事、老板沟通汇报工作,本文整理汇总了一些日常电子邮件中可能会频频用到的英文表述,像是咨询、建议、反馈、感谢等,希望有助大家的工作学习。 缩写ext. (Extension 电话分机) ?Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗? How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗? ?Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空? I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。

Let's make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 ?Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule. 谢谢你,希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。 Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon. 期待您的反馈建议! What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed? 你对计划方面有什么想法?下一步我们应该怎么做? What do you think about this? 这个你怎么想? Feel free to give your comments.

常用工程英语词汇详解

PO,Purchase order,采购订单 TBE,To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀

TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸

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