雅思写作常用形容词、副词、名词
雅思写作常用单词(形容词、副词、名词)
常用的形容词和副词:absurd 荒唐的
addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的
artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的
cogent 使人信服的
cold-blooded 冷血的
cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的
compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的
delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的
exotic 异国的
fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的
fictitious 虚假的
flexile 灵活多样的
fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的
humane 人道的
ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的
impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的
indecent 不妥的;不检点的
indifferent 冷漠的
indispensable 不可或缺的
inexhaustible 取之不尽的
infectious 传染性的
inferior 低人一等的
infirm (身体)弱的
influential 有影响力的
ingrain 根深蒂固的
inhumane 不人道的
initially 首先
innocent 多管闲事的
inquisitive 有害无益
insalubrious 有教育意义的
instructive 智力的
intellectual 中间的;过渡的
interim 人际关系的
interpersonal 密切的
intimate 不可侵犯的
inviolable 内在的
inward 不可挽回的
irreparable 不可抵抗的
irresistible 不可挽回的
irritating 恼人的
isolated (from) 隔绝的
laudable 可赞誉的
lavishly 大方的
legitimate 合法的
loyal 忠诚的
luxurious 奢侈的
magnanimous 宽宏大量的
mature 成熟的
misleading 误导的
misrepresented 不如实叙述
的
money-oriented 向钱看的
multilateral 对方面的
nourished 有营养的
obscure 晦涩的
old-fashioned/out of date 过
时的
palatable 美味的
perilous 危险的
permissive 宽容的;许可的
pernicious 有害无益的
pornographic 色情的
potential 潜在的
practical 实际的;务实的
preferential 优惠的
pressing 紧迫的
prevailing 占主导地位的;
流行的
professional 专业的
prosperous 繁荣昌盛的
prudent 明智的
psychological 心理上
rational 理性的
resentful 愤怒的
reverse 相反的
rewarding 值得的
ridiculous 荒谬的
rigid 严格的
rough 粗略的
self-contemptuous 自卑的
shabby 破旧不堪的
sheltered 受保护的
sociable 好交际的
sole 唯一的
stern/strict 严格的
stressful 有压力的
stringent 严厉的
stylish 时髦的
superficial 表面现象的
tempting 吸引人的
time-honored 久享盛名的
traditional 传统的
typical 典型的
unadvised 轻率的
uncompromising 不妥协的
unconcerned 冷漠的
uneasy 不自在的
unethical 不道德的
unfeeling 冷漠的
unhealthy 不健康的
unified 同一标准的
unique 独特的
unjust 不公平的
unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的
unsociable 不善于社交的
untimely 不和适宜的
unwholesome 不健康的
utterly 完全;绝对地
vexing 令人烦恼的
vivid 形象的
voluntary 自愿的
vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的
wholesome 健康的
雅思写作常用单词----常用的名词
常用的名词:abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用
achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写;适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境
affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远
ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事
apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑
art 艺术
assault 攻击
assessment 评估association 联想;联系athlete 运动员
availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人
budget 预算
burden 负担
campaign 运动
candidate 候选人capacity 能力
celebrity 名人
character 性格characteristic 特征
charm 魅力
clerk 职员
cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告
commercialization 商业化
commodity 商品
companion/partner 同伴
conformity 一致
consensus 同意
consultation 咨询
consumption 消费
content 内容
contentment 满意;满足
contribution 贡献
correlation 相关性
costume 服装
creativity 创造性
criteria 条件
cruelty 残忍
customer 顾客
cyber crime 网络犯罪
depression 沮丧;低沉
deprivation 剥夺
descendant 后代
deterioration 恶化
detour 绕道
developed countries 发达国
家
developing countries 发展
中国家
digestion 消化吸收
dignity 尊严
discipline 纪律
discomfort 不舒服
discontent 不满足
discrimination 歧视;区别
disgust 反感
disorder 无序状态
disorientation 迷失方向感
disposition 性格
distraction 干扰
diversity 多样化;多样性
domain 领域
duplication 重复(建设)
duration
economy 耐用
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
endeavor 努力做
enjoyment 享受
enthusiasm 热情;狂热
equality 平等
evaluation 评价
exception 例外
exhibition 展览
exploration 探险
export 出口
favor 喜好
feature 特点
fidelity 忠实
flexibility 灵活性
forefather/ancestors 祖先
freedom 自由
frustration 挫折
gallery 美术馆
garment 服装
goodwill 善意
grace 雅致
graduate 毕业生
guardian 监护人
halt 停止;终止
hardship 艰难险阻
heritage 遗产
horizon 地平线
hostility 敌对
humanity 人性
idol 偶像
immunity 免疫力
import 进口
indication 迹象
indictment 控告
indifference 不关心
individuality 个性化
industry 工业;行业
inequality 不平等
infrastructure 基础设施
ingenuity 独创性
initiative 主动性
instruction 教导
instructor 教师
integrity 诚实
intellectual 知识分子
intelligence 智能
interaction 交际
interference 干涉
interpretation 解释
intolerance 不宽容
intrusiveness 干涉
involvement 参与
jealousy 妒忌
jogging 慢跑
joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者
joy/delight 欢乐
lack 缺乏
landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑
license 执照
life expectancy/life span 寿命
literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配
measure 测量;评估millennium 千年
minority 少数人misconduct 行为不端morality 道德
motion 抗议
muscle 肌肉
myopia 近视
nationality 民族;国籍norm 准则
notion 观念;想法obligation 义务
obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手
originality 独创性outcome 产物
outlook 观点;景色participation 参与pastime 消遣
peer 同龄人
penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及
practice 做法
precaution 防范
prerogative 特权
principle 原则
profession/occupation 职业
proficiency 精通
promotion 提升
prospect 前景
prosperity 繁荣
protocol 协议
prudence 慎重
public opinion 舆论
punishment 惩罚
purity 纯洁性
rebellion 反叛
recovery 恢复
regression 衰退
regulator 监控者
reliability 可心度
remedy/therapy 疗法
remote education 远程教育
revelation 揭示/表现
revenue 总收入
reward 奖赏;报酬
rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻
satisfaction 满足
self-discipline 自律
self-respect/self-esteem 自
尊心
shortcoming 缺点
side-effect 副作用
signal 信号
skyscraper 摩天大楼
sociologist 社会学家
soul 灵魂
specialty 专业
spelling 拼写
status 地位
stereotype 成见
straightforwardness 直率
strain 压力;过度劳累
strategy 策略
strength 实力
stress 压力
substance 物质
supplement 补充
sympathy 同情
symptom 症状
talent 人才
teenager 青少年
temper 性情;烦躁
temptation 诱惑
threshold 开端
tip 提示;技巧
tolerance 宽容
tragedy 悲剧
trait 特点
trap 陷阱
triviality 琐事
troublemaker 捣乱者
tutor 导师
uniformity 一致
vanity 虚荣心
variety 多样性;种类
verdict 判决
vexation 烦恼
victim 受害者
vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活
力;精力
void 空虚
warmth 温暖
weakness 缺点
withdrawal 退出;撤退
zeal 热情
雅思写作常用副词
副词 常用的 actually 实际上真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上 大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在当前普遍地通常地 probably 大概或许 surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间 afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于, hence 从此今后 from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即,
quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率 constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很 少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise 同样地照样* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜 好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你 最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently 因此, hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很 喜欢他. In spite of sth; 尽管 regardless 无论 如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继 续工作 表语气 actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutely
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 (1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? (4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) (7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 2、形容词常用句型 (1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
形容词变副词规律总结
形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词? (1)定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 (2)分类:时间副词(now, today, early, sometimes, already等);地点副词(outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等);方式副词(quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等); 程度副词(very, quite, rather, too, much, so等);疑问副词(when, where, why, how, how long, how often等);关系副词(when, where, why, how等) 2、怎么用副词? (1)用法: 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志,牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如: Lucy went to school yesterday.(一般过去时时间状语) She has already arrived there.(现在完成时时间状语) 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如: I must go home now.(不是go to home)That boy rushed upstairs.(不是rushed to upstairs)方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。(构词法)如: happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。如:Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如: When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句,如:He works in a bank where there is no money. (2)位置: 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如: I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时,可以把时间副词放在句首。如: Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时,放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实动词之前。如: She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时,放在被修饰词前面。如: Harbin is a very big city.(修饰形容词)He studies much harder now. (修饰副词)<注>只有enough特殊,放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如: He runs fast enough. (3)形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么?” ★deep & deeply
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始:But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. (可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to)
(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词
副词 常用的: actually 实际上;真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上,大部分[largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在,当前,普遍地,通常地 probably 大概,或许 surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言,亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间: afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率: constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地, seldom很少不常, rarely很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑: accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise同样地照样,* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth;尽管, regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气:
动词不规则变化形容词副词
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗) 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤; 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱; 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步; 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得;成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架; 打仗 think thought thought 想;认为 seek sought sought 寻找; 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 teach taught taught 教;教书 send sent sent 送;派遣 spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)build built built 建设;建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导;致使 跑 meet met met 遇见; 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得;得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读; 阅 feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜; 赢得
dxosvpa雅思_写作语法总结(简洁全面)
^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思写作语法总结 1.时态问题: 四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时 一般现在时:第三人称单数,例如: 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时:表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时:表示结果,一般表示变化大,发展了。注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply.
常用的形容词和副词 名词
常用的形容词和副词: absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的;过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:
形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo
慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge 注意: 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分:260~270个词左右;6.5分:280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句,但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子,而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。(准确、严密、多样、清晰) 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误,只要不引起歧义,是不会导致严重扣分的,但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿,但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来,否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战:下载标准格式的答题纸;用铅笔写作,每行10~12个单词;严格控制时间,Task 1不应超过25 min,Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期,可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习,但在考前一周内,必须演练完整的写作考试全程,严格控制时间,写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分,有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文,那么就先完成Task 2。反之,就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式:每段开头顶格写,每两段之间空一行 缩入式:每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离,每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态,但不宜滥用;可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确,而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
1高考常见形容词和副词
高考常见形容词和副词 〔.immediate adj立即的,即刻的;立刻的,马上48.sudden adj突然的 2.clear adj清楚的,清晰的49.merely adv仅仅,只 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的 4.vivid adj生动的,逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地,灿烂地 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地 正好地3.(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)53. naturally adv自然地 6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的,准确的 7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的,荒谬的 8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的,急迫的 9.i nstead adv代替,相反57.shallow adj浅的,肤浅的 10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地,频繁地 11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地,尤其地 12.especially adv特别,尤其60.obviously adv显而易见 13.simply adv简单地;仅仅,只不过61. necessarily adv必要地,必须地,必然地 14. namely adv即,也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地,通常地 15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非,远远不,63.eve ntually adv最终,最后 一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的,可收养的 16.patie nt adj耐心的;n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的 17.plain adj简单的,朴素的66.available (adj)可利用的,可使用的,可得到的 18.familiar adj熟悉的;67.accessible adj易接近的,易受影响的可理解的 19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地,比较地 20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的,69.approximately adv 大约 21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地;意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确, 22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的 23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的 24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地 25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地 26.mea nwhile adv期间,同时75.highly adv高度地,非常地 27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地,坚固地
形容词变副词规律和特殊情况
一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily
5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:
? ??dead 完全,绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ! ? ??late 晚,迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的,活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly