素质拓展训练起源于西方英文outwardbound概要
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素质拓展训练起源于西方英文outward-bound，意为一艘小船离开安全的港湾，驶向波涛汹涌的大海，去迎接挑战。二战时期，大西洋上有很多船只由于受到攻击而沉没，大批船员落水，由于海水冰冷，又远离陆地，绝大多数人不幸牺牲了，但极少数人在历经了长时间的折磨后得以生还。后来，发现得以生还的人并不是那些身体强壮的人，而是那些拥有强烈求生欲望的人。二战结束后，在英国出现了这种模仿真实管理情景，对管理者和企业家进行心理和管理两个方面培训的outward-bound管理培训。由于它新颖的培训形式和良好的培训效果，被世界各地不同的企业所采用,并于1995年走进中国。
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★团队博客：
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社会分工的不断细化，企业之间的竞争归根结地是人才的竞争，这也成为现代企业能否在否在激烈的竞争中生存下来的决定性因素之一。因此，培训在企业人力资源管理中扮演着极为重要的角色。素质拓展训练以其独特的培训方式受到越来越多管理者的青睐。
素质拓展训练可以应用在企业的许多方面，包括挑战员工、客户融洽、企业文化、团队熔炼、会议增效等。拓展活动以团队的形式参加，主要由水上、野外和场地三类培训课程组成。在培训的过程中，需要员工不断挑战自我、敢于冒险，进而在特殊环境下激发出潜能，感受团队的巨大力量。
而目前国内许多城市该市场还刚刚起步，培训机构数量并不多，宣传工作也做得不够。有鉴于此，我们e起来团队看准了素质拓展的市场前景，找到了赣州地区的一家素质拓展培训机构，为他们进行市场推广和提供网络营销策略，可以负责客户的联系工作。
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酷六网团队空间：
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆我们的方案的主要特征是：
1）校园推广：培训机构可以先对我们团队进行短期的培训，在掌握一定的培训技能与拓展项目后，我们将在校申请拓展协会，辅助其在校园的推
广。
2）市场前景：拓展的概念已经得到越来越多的企业及机关的认可，进入大陆的短短几年间已经风靡了各大一线城市，并已经建立了健全的拓展体
制。而作为二线城市更有很强的发展潜力，潜力带动商机。
3）网络平台：通过全新的网络博客平台（和讯博客）配合ku6的视频宣传，建立一个系统的、全面的、低成本的、可操纵性强的综合宣传平台。4）目标市场定位：以中小企业、政府机关人员为主，还可以在学校对学生
团体（例如学生会、分团委及其它校园社团）及各种社会团体进行拓展
培训。
5）市场推广：以网络营销（和讯博客网和酷六网相结合）为主，介绍企业
文化，以和讯网及中国制造网作为企业自我展示的平台，兼顾本区域和
其它范围，争取发展成为培训联盟。
6）后期推广：以赣州地区为核心，向周围二线城市扩展。以和讯企业素质拓展为主题，建立主题博客，实施区域加盟，今后你将可以看到更多的
城市、更多的拓展团队到我们的博客培训联盟中来。
方案的特色之处：
1）素质拓展本身就是一个很有创意的概念，融娱乐和挑战于学习中，不断挑战自我，培养团队精神。
2）同城联系企业和机构，增加了方案的实际可操作行，在实践中不断提高。
3）通过对学生进行培训，给校园生活注入新的活力，提高学生的积极性，感受激情与创新。
4）队标由团队成员共同创作，手拉手连在一起，拧成一股绳，一起努力，e起来一定能成功。
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▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲商业问题描述：企业的发展与进步，离不开对人的管理。当今社会的竞争说
到根本其实就是人才的竞争。如何提高员工的积极行，增强团队的凝聚力与创造力，熔炼出优秀的企业文化？这是管理者不得不面对的问题。素质拓展训练就是以“磨练意志、陶冶情操、完善人格、熔炼团队”为目的，在体验式培训中实现这一目的。我们将竭诚推广素质拓展培训这一新的理念，让企业拥有更好“企业文化”这一目标成为现实。
团队宣言：网络商务大赛，我们在路上！
西方文明史读后感
读《西方文明史》有感 13通信1班张扬雪 西方文明何以从一片空白的蛮荒一跃，发展成为当今世界的高度文明，在社会生活的各个方面——经济、政治、文化、等高度繁荣？在如此短暂的时间各个部分是如何优化组合发挥出最大的潜力，铸就西方今天的辉煌？这段历史的峥嵘岁月是如何蹒跚走过？那些哲学思想、宗教趋向、艺术作品是怎样影响时局的？《西方文明史》逼真的再现了这一历程。 西方政治文明具有从分散到整体的特性，早在罗马法律文明，希腊政治文明之前已经产生过一些分散的文明，罗马和希腊的文明是西方文明真正意义上的开始——人成为政治动物和城邦的动物，公民对社会，集体事情普遍热心，特殊的地理环境与社会环境是公民有可能参加政治，法律使人们的行为有了准则，利于统一国家的形成，二战后快捷的通讯工具与交通工具使世界整体化趋势加强，政体也走向多元化，政治局势牵一发而动全身。 在新航路开辟以前，西方的经济还处于一种平庸的状态，新航路开辟后，资本主义经济迅速发展西方经济真正意义上开始了。此后在几个主要的国家里发展，这种先进的生产方式极大的推动了生产力的发展，此后的几次工业革命把西方文明推向了高潮。资本迅速积累，物质财富迅速增长，，直到今天的经济全球化的背景下，西方经济一直保持领先地位。 西方文艺区别于中国的最大特点是：极端性（中国的是保守的中庸思想指导下的单调主题）。西方的每一件成功的作品都是一次伟大的思想冲击和思想解放运动。，带有巨大的冲击力。这也是其能较早地冲破中世纪思想束缚的原因之一。每一件成功的文艺作品都是一次伟大的思想解放运动，直接反作用于经济政治，它们是互相影响的整体。战争是一切矛盾不可调和最激烈的爆发方式，带有浓厚的经济政治色彩，战争可以使谈判桌上的不可能变为可能，这也是其魅力所在。通过战争，先进的生存方式先进的阶级登上自己的舞台。 从希腊化文明看西方文明，希腊化文明不单是对希腊文明的继承，更是希腊文明与波斯文明、亚洲文明的有机结合，是一种过度和发展。 《西方文明史》在介绍希腊化文明时只是抽象地说：“它不是一种杂烩，而是有自己的特性”。但书中并没有说明其特性的具体内涵。可见西方文明史的庞大，本书并不能面面俱到。希腊化文明有其重要的两支：希腊文明和波斯文明。起初他们都是由军事起家，建立强大的军事帝国，实行强权政治，使得处于战乱分裂的欧洲大陆再次同意起来，顺应了民意。军事征服，强权政治带去了他们的思想观念，风俗文化促进了文化，思想的交流，并且服务于政权的巩固。 从《西方文明史》中我们窥探到文明进程的艰难我们更惊叹于其崛起速度。先进的生产方式，自由开放的思想，生产关系与生产力、上层建筑与经济基础相适应以及各个部分方面是如何优化整合，都是其文明崛起之所在。我们的社会主义各个方面文明建设，都值得对此选择性借鉴。 学生签名: 提交时间：2015年12月
英文概括美国领土扩张历史附中文
How did the USA expand its territory in its formation? In July 4, 1776, 13 colonies in North America declared their independence from Britain. In 1783, through Treaty of Paris (1783), Britain recognized the sovereignty of the United States，and offered to cede all the land between the east of the Mississippi River and the Atlantic coast. In 1803, the Louisiana Purchase almost doubled the nation’s area. In 1819 because of internal and external troubles, Spain entered into Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819 with the United States, which led Spain cede Florida and other Gulf Coast territory. Then, the United States successively obtained the Texas and Oregon areas from Mexico and Britain by means of countermeasures and threats. In 1848, the victory of America in the Mexican-American War resulted in the Mexican Cession of California through the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Then in 1853, James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico at that time, bought nearly 100 thousand square kilometers of land along the US-Mexico border for $10 million. In 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for 7.2 million dollars, which covers an area of 1.5 million square kilometers. In the late nineteenth Century, the United States also acquired some islands in the Pacific through war, such as Hawaii. Although this is twenty-first Century, the ambitions of American expansion never cease. 1776年7月4日，北美洲的13个殖民地宣布脱离英国独立。1783，通过《巴黎条约》（1783），英国承认了美国的主权，并提出放弃在密西西比河以东和大西洋海岸之间的所有土地。1803，路易斯安那购地案使美国领土几乎翻了一番。1819，由于内部和外部的麻烦，西班牙与美国签订了亚当斯欧尼斯条约（1819），导致西班牙放弃佛罗里达州和其他海湾沿岸领土。随后，美国通过策反和威胁先后从墨西哥和英国先后获得了德克萨斯和俄勒冈地区。1848，美国在美墨战争中的胜利，促成了墨西哥通过1848瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约的加利福尼亚割让。1853，美国驻墨西哥大使James Gadsden在美国墨西哥边境购买了近10万平方公里的土地，价值1000万美元。1867，美国从俄罗斯帝国用720万美元购买了阿拉斯加，占地面积150万平方公里。在十九世纪下旬，美国也通过战争获得了太平洋上的一些岛屿，比如夏威夷。尽管现在是二十一世纪，但是美国扩张的野心从未停止。
浅谈中西方文化差异_英文_
综 合 191 # 浅谈中西方文化差异 文/黄文娟 摘 要:中西方文化差异导致了中西方交流中的误解,引起了很多不便。本文针对日常生活中中西方文化交流中的典型现象如婚姻家庭,餐厅礼仪和日常招呼等进行分析,阐述了这些文化现象后所隐藏的文化内涵和其所植根的文化根基,从个人主义和集体主义,平等概念和等级观念,自我中心和牺牲精神等方面做出解释,为困顿于中西方文化的学习者提供参考。关键词:中西方文化;现象;文化内涵;文化根基作 者:湖南对外经济贸易职业学院 ?1Cited phenomena A 1Mar riage A Chinese gir l got mar ried with an Amer ican boy and sett led down in Los Angeles not far away from wher e her par ents-in -law lived.T he fir st few months went by much smoothly and the Chinese girl got along very well with her new family. Six months later,she got pr egnant and infor med her par ents -in-law at the fir st moment.The r eady grandparents blessed her and her baby and went to Europe where they planned to enjoy a half -year holiday.The Chinese gir l was surprised at their decision:/Don .t you stay to take car e of me and my baby?Don .t you think the baby is the most import ant thing in the family now?0T he parents-in-law also got confused:/We love this baby,but does it mean we should give up our own life and do everything for it?0 B 1Rest aur ant customs A young Chinese tourist sat in a Par is caf and or der ed tea.Twice he asked for more hot water to top it up while putting the saucer on the cup to keep the tea warm,as he would have done at home. T he waiter grew impatient./This Chinese is too stingy t o pay for mor e tea.And doesn .t he know t he saucer goes under the cup to cat ch the dr ips?0 T he Chinese man noticed the displeasure on the wait er .s face and lost pat ience himself./This Wester n waiter is r ea lly stingy and silly!Why is he so reluctant to serve me hot water?Why does he put the lid under the cup?0he got angry,and left the caf st eam ing with resent ment. C 1Greeting An American student Charlie went to China and continued his study in Peking University.Ever ything went well with him except that the Chinese people were hard to understand for him somet imes. One day afternoon,he was on his way back from the super market when he encounter ed two Chinese classmates./H i,Charlie,wher e are you going?0one of the Chinese classmates greeted him./I .m just back from the supermar ket.0H e answer ed./What did you buy?0T he Chinese student continued./Er ,0Char lie felt ver y awkward,/I bought a bar of bread,five apples,a bott le of salad jam and ,0/You don .t have to tell us all these specific t hings,we ar e just greeting you by asking you questions.0/What?You confused me!0 ò.Analysis on the cited phenomenon and the cor responding cultur al implications In the fir st case,both the Chinese girl and her par ents-in -law can keep their own opinion.In China,it is par ents .dut y t o be responsible for their childr en and this responsibility will last (4)勤巡视病房,观察生命体征、面色、意识及有无感染、周围组织坏死等。当出现因插管技术而导致的并发症(如穿破脐血管造成出血插进或堵塞腹主动脉分支、空气栓塞、血栓形成、误插在门静脉沟处、穿破肝实质等)时,应通知医生尽早拔管,同时给予对症治疗,使症状得以改善。 (5)细菌学检测。每周1次分别做外周血和脐部穿刺处皮肤的细菌培养。本组病例共做16次外周血和脐部穿刺处皮肤的细菌培养,无1例发生院内感染等插管并发症。 参考文献: [1]余波,李莎莎.新生儿126例脐静脉插管末端细菌培养的临床分析[J]中国新生儿科杂志,2007(4) [2]宋新志,曹明艳,何咏梅,等.新生儿窒息血肌钙蛋白T 变化[J ]湘南学院学报,2005(1) [3]周宇,周晓光.新生儿胎粪吸入综合征临床分型与特点的初步探讨[J]中国当代儿科杂志,2000(5) [4]高树辉,周杰,张映辉,等.早产儿血脂水平与出生体重的关系[J]中国当代儿科杂志,2003(3)
西方文明被希腊文明的影响英文
Ancient Greece can be said that the cradle of Western civilization, is a miracle of world civilization, and its glorious history for future generations with great relish. The ancient Greeks of the advocates of freedom and democracy for future generations to create a cultural masterpiece, its great cultural heritage and establish the height of the civilization of ancient Greece, and a profound impact on the process of Western civilization and even the process of civilization of the world. Ancient Greek mythology, ancient Greek philosophy, ancient Greek democratic system, an art treasure was born in such a small peninsula of Greece, destined to rise and development of the civilization of ancient Greece is full of legendary, fabulous colors. Greek culture created by the Greeks with extraordinary penetration, she was able to transcend time and space constraints to the Apennines, with the sailing of the fleet and Romans Legion spread, spread to the Rhine, spread to Bactria, did she have unlimited vitality, from time to time after the civilization of absorption, transformation, thus becoming a common humanity and eternal treasure. Greece has a great king: Alexander the Great. Alexander can be disseminators of Greek culture in the course of his conquests, conquered numerous nations and tribes, and advanced Greek culture to their country, the rapid spread Greek culture in Alexandria. On the other hand, some Eastern thought, and especially religious ideas into the Greek world. Hellenistic era, large and small around the world by the Alexandria City of Alexandria can clearly see the status and influence of Greek culture in the Western and even the world. Ancient Greek philosophy, the influence of classical Greek philosophy to modern science and modern philosophy in many ways, paving the road. In matters of religion, classical Greek philosophy, the development of different religions of the early Hellenistic have a profound impact. The early Greek philosophers on the later generations never stopped from early Christian theology, Muslim philosophy to the Renaissance to the Enlightenment and modern general science visible. Ancient Greece is the origin of the Olympic Games, is now the modern Olympic Games in the pursuit of higher, faster, stronger, under the slogan has become a big stage to unite the world, enhance the friendship of the world, seen left in ancient Greece is not only a simple legacy of the Olympic Games, more Olympic Games, which contains the human civilization and spiritual. This living heritage is the created by the advocate simpleness and freedom of the Greeks and passed down, and long-term impact on the world. The Greeks showed strong interest in the mysteries of the universe and everything the law. Alexander's expedition almost the Greeks saw the world "at the end of" the face of the turmoil of the Indian River, crossing the inaccessible Caucasus, they can not help feeling that the former ignorance, and ignorance. We know that Pythagoras long ago discovered the universe Theorem; Euclid previous experience in the creation of the geometry of the system, until now his "geometric principles or popular textbooks in European universities; Archimedes good at thinking, the overflow of water from the bathtub to realize the existence of buoyancy. From the scientific strength and confidence, assert that if I give him a fulcrum will move the world This is the dauntless spirit and fortitude of a challenge to the natural quality. Greek scientists valuable here. That Roman soldiers killed begged the grace period to think about the problem of Archimedes, the unexpected will fall forever may not forgive the charges. Greek astronomy benefited from Babylon, Samos Ali Stark early as in the center of the Earth on the suspected before Copernicus, The Sheba Adamkus made a major astronomical instrument concept imager and quadrant, The invention of the indexing method to determine the location of the ground to the latitude and longitude lines, and very close to the exact value to calculate the solar year, the length of the lunar
中西方家庭教育的异同(整理)
中西方家庭教育的异同 小组成员：郁洁、张静雯、张苗苗、章莉丽、赵浏婷、仲秋、周阳、朱珏（组长） 一、共同之处 第一,重视家庭教育。 无论你来自哪个国家你属于,哪些国籍，我们都认为家庭是一个人的第一个学校,家长是第一个老师。中国或西方国家,无论是古代还是现代,家庭教育总是在最基本的位置的。 第二,家庭教育应从小开始,履行职责。 家庭,“家长们应该是言传身教。从他的表情,我们知道他生气或快乐,然后给予指示。”因为“它很容易集中孩子的注意力。他长大后,他的注意力分散,所以孩子教育必须从小抓起。 第三,有时候父母的分工在某些情况下会阻碍孩子教育的发展，并且带来了一些坏的结果。 在中国或在西方，母亲几乎是被描述的主要角色,然而对父亲的描述只有一少部分。母亲几乎是家庭教育的主要承担者。母亲是负责儿童日常生活中的饮食如饮料和食物,母亲是孩子物质保障,情感等方面的主要承担者,也 是培养孩子的主要监护人。 第四,注重培养孩子的兴趣,让他们正确地认识知识的价值。 中国的父母在远古时代就充分意识到这个道理,他们在孩子校时候就教他们阅读《四库全书》和《五经》,并且学习各种各样的思想学派,激发他们对知识的渴望和求知欲。在西方,父母也注重家庭阅读。孩子必须在睡觉前听的故事,这是一种优良的西方传统家庭教育。 五、注重以个人的例子以及口头令来教学。 父母是孩子的模式,通常父母一个简单的动作是更有效率的灌输，孩子会在不经意间模仿他们的父母。
二、不同之处 一、两种不同的育儿观 西方国家育儿的着眼点在于，培养孩子具有适应各种环境和独立生存能力的社会人。西方国家的很多家庭都十分重视孩子从小的自身锻炼。孩子的成长必须靠自身的力量。因此，要从小就形成自立的意识和独立生活的能力。而独立生活能力来自从小的锻炼。所谓锻炼是多方面的，诸如劳动锻炼、坚强意志的锻炼、忍耐力和吃苦精神的锻炼等等。但最根本的是适应各种艰苦环境和劳动能力的锻炼。通过参加劳动，让孩子从小就形成独立的劳动意识、劳动技能和爱劳动的习惯；在劳动和艰苦的环境中去克服困难，磨炼意志，发展各自的才能和特长，增长才智，并形成刻苦、节俭等品质。就是在这种潜移默化的过程中，随着年龄的增长逐渐促其成为具有独立生存能力和社会责任感的公民。 中国的一些家庭育儿往往着眼于孩子将来有出息、有个好职业、一生能在顺境中度过。父母对孩子的责任就是让他们生活得好。孩子成长中能给他们多少幸福就给他们多少幸福。一句话，若能给孩子创造最优越的生活条件，再苦再累也心甘情愿。为此，在孩子的成长过程中，除生活上加倍关心外，父母最关心的是孩子的智育。为使孩子学习好，能成龙成凤，除了学习，什么都不让孩子干。至于孩子的独立生活能力、对未来社会的适应能力，以及公民意识等则很少考虑，有的甚至不考虑。由此看出，中国家长的育儿与西方国家明显不同。 二、两种不同的教育方式方法
中西方家庭教育的差异 家庭教育的重要性
中西方家庭教育的差异家庭教育的重要性 中西方教育方式的差异 ?教育孩子是一门学问，是一种值得父母不断追求的艺术，需要父母在与孩子的共同生活过程中不断地反思自己的言行，不断地根据孩子的特点探索自己的家庭教育，这才是智慧型父母的魅力。精神需求VS物质需求中国有些 家庭，在生活中极端宠爱孩子，为孩子提供力所能及甚至是力所难及的物质条件，宁可自己省吃俭用，也要让孩子应有尽有，但在精神上却经常忽略孩子的需求，对孩子的情感和人格缺乏应有的尊重。这与西方的家庭教育理念正相反。在培养孩子的过程中，西方人更重视孩子的精神需求和对孩子人格的尊重，而生活上只要吃得有营养，穿得舒服就可以了。所以，父母应改变教育方法，让孩子真正在精神方面感受到你对孩子的爱，感受到你的关注，感受到你的期望，而这种期望是孩子成长的动力。只有这样，父母的期望在孩子身上才能产生正效应。讲道理VS具体指导中国注重理论的、宏观的指导，粗线条地讲道理;西方更注重具体的、微观的指导。我们有不少父母，只从道理上讲该怎幺做，如果孩子做错了，稀里糊涂打一顿，打完了孩子还不知自己错在哪儿。在国外不少家庭中，孩子无论犯了大错小错，也要受到惩罚，比如：不让看电视，或几天不许到外面和小朋友做游戏等，就是孩子想做的事不让他做，让孩子在他的行为所产生的后果中来体验对与错。孩子就从这各式各样的体验中，明白了该做什幺，不该做什幺;做什幺是对的，做什幺是错的，从而一步步明白做人的道理。家庭教育的重要性家庭教育自古以来就备受人们的关注。有人说过：国家的命运与其说是掌握在当权者的手中，倒不如说是掌握在母亲手中。这句话深刻指明了家长在教育子女所起的作用，按照传统观念，家庭教育是指在家庭生活中，有家长对其子女实施的教育。
英语介绍 西方文化
★1My View on Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization ★2Greek Influence On Western Culture .论文 ★3My View on Comparison between Socrates and Confucius Referring to Socrates, some people may think that Socrates is a Western Confucius. They have much in common. Both of them are the father of the world whom influenced many people around home and abroad from ancient to now.;both make great contribution on education,philosophy and politics; Both of them had great influence on their followers and so on. However, as a result of differences in thought, background and other aspects, there were also some differences between them. One key point is that Socrates emphisized individualism while confucius the collectivism.(这句是瞎掰的，不知道对不对) Socrates and Confucius had many similarities as well as difference, yet their contribution to human being in education, philosophy and other aspects are indelible. ★4 Greek civilization Greek civilization as we think of it is primarily an idealized view of one group of Greeks based in and around the city states
西方文明史 (2)
英文学院研究生学期课程论文 课程名称西方文明史 任课教师王晓红 论文标题The Fall and Decline of Roman Empire 姓名郝旭姣 班级英语语言文学2班 学号2010493 日期2011.3.28
INTRODUCTION The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in the history of mankind. In fact, it may even be considered the most powerful empire to have ever existed. However, the mighty empire of Rome has fallen. The Roman Empire emerged from the Roman Republic when Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar transformed it from a republic into a monarchy. Rome reached its zenith in the 2nd century, and then fortunes slowly declined with many revivals and restorations along the way. This was a period in which the state structure, undermined by the barbarian invasions which provoked famine and destruction, was in deep economic and political crisis, and the population in Rome and in the countryside lived in precarious conditions. The decline of the Roman Empire is one of the events traditionally marking the end of Classical Antiquity and the beginning of the European Middle Ages. Throughout the 5th century, the Empire?s territories in Western Europe and northwestern Africa, including Italy, fell to various invading or indigenous peoples in what is sometimes called the Migration period. Although the eastern half still survived with borders essentially intact for several centuries until the Arab expansion, the Empire as a whole had initiated major cultural and political transformations since the Crisis of the Third Century, with the shift towards a more openly autocratic and ritualized form of government, the adoption of Christianity as the state religion, and a general rejection of the traditions and values of Classical Antiquity. “The decline of the Roman Empire was not a single event but a gradual process that lasted several centuries.”(奥托.基弗,174) This process was characterized by increasing economic inequality, incompetent political and military leadership, foreign invasions and political instability resulting in repeated usurpations and all-out civil war. On the other hand, under some strong emperors, the Empire enjoyed stretches of respite from its woes.
中西方家庭教育英文版
The contrast of home education between China and western countries IN CHINA: Everything is for children In Western Nations Parents advocate 提倡free development 1、The tendency of family education 2、The values of family education 3、The focus 焦点of family education 4、The training of sense of independence 5、Financial education The tendency of family education IN CHINA： Parents tend to focus the social enlightenment.However,they ignore the development of children themselves. In western countries: Parents in western countries often start from the characteristics of their children,letting them develop freely. The values of family education It's parents faults for children's being ignorant. In western countries:Children are as equal as any members in the
芭蕾舞发展历史(中英文对照介绍)
Since its first appearance in the 15th century in the courts of European royalty, ballet has become one of the most loved forms of dance. One of the most beloved ballets is “Swan Lake.” 芭蕾自15世纪在欧洲皇室宫廷首次出现，已成为最受喜爱的一种舞蹈形式。最为人们喜爱的芭蕾舞剧是“天鹅湖”。 The word “ballet” itself is French, and comes from the Italian word “ballo”，meaning “a dance.” Ballet dancing, as we know it today, is a result of influences from many countries. “ballet”一词是法语，源自意大利语“ballo”，意即“一种舞蹈”。今天我们所知道的芭蕾舞，是许多国家影响下的产物。Highly technical ballet is always performed to music，the results on stage are magical. The graceful moves display the body in the most elegant and beautiful manner possible. 高超的芭蕾舞，它总是配合音乐演出，舞台上演出的效果魅力十足。优美的动作竭尽其优雅绝妙的姿态把体态之美展示出来。 俄罗斯“肥胖芭蕾舞团”英国行 2.The 16 performers weigh an average of 20 stone and have one goal - not to lose a single pound 该芭蕾舞团中16名演员的平均体重达到20英石(1英石约为14磅)，这些舞蹈演员们有一个共同目标就是——绝对不掉1磅体重。
关于中国文化的英语介绍
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。 Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels”theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.” 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。 Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a