英语倒装句专项训练及答案含解析
英语倒装句专项训练及答案含解析
一、倒装句
1．— I have never visited a paper factory.
— .
A. So have I
B. I haven't now
C. Neither have I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.
一 . I got home too late to watch it.
A. So did I
B. Neither did I
C. So I did
D. Neither I did
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。
3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither have I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
4．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?
A. Neither I do
B. Neither do I
C. So do I
D. So I do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
5．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.
—_________
A. So do mine.
B. So does mine.
C. Neither do mine.
D. Neither does mine.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。
6．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.
A. so do I
B. so I do
C. so will I
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
7．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
—_______. It's good for English learning.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句
8．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.
A. Neither are we
B. Neither do we
C. So are we
D. So do we
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。
9．—Listen！ .
—Oh，let's go to the classroom.
A. There goes the bell
B. There's the bell
C. There the bell goes
D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
10．—Peter doesn't know many people here.
—______
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
11．—He was late for the meeting.
—___________
A. So I was
B. So was I
C. So I did
D. So did I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的
12．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
—Look, here ______ these visitors.
A. come
B. comes
C. go
D. goes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
【点评】此题考查倒装句。
13．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he
B. So he has
C. So he have
D. So has he
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。
14．—I couldn't work out the math problem.
—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.
A. So could I; this
B. Neither could I; it
C. So can I; that
D. Neither I could; it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.
15．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
16．—Will you go to the party tomorrow?
— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.
A. so will I, neither will I
B. so do I, neither do I
C. so I do, neither I do
D. so I will, neither I will
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天去参加聚会吗？——如果你去，我也会去。如果你不去，我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时，用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型，如果前一个句子是否定形式，就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解，排除C,D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的规则，因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。
17．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?
– If I don't go, ______.
A. so does he
B. neither will he
C. neither he does
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
18．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.
A. Nor
B. So
C. Neither
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。
19．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can
B. Neither can I
C. So I can
D. So can I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B.
【点评】考察倒装句。
20．一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.
一 . It smells so nice.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是，闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调:确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。
21．A: I don't know how to use the software （软件）.
B： .
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道怎样使用这个软件？我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句，上文是否定句，所以用neither/nor开头的倒装，根据上文应用Neither do
22．—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.
— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—每天通过电视有许多广告，但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们，看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的，表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样，表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义，故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态，故用助动词do。故选C
23．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So will I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。
24．— I don't like reading newspapers.
— ________.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意，故选B
【点评】考查倒装句。
25．She likes apples and so I.
A. am
B. do
C. is
D. does
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢苹果，我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装结构，牢记基本句式：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，“也”
26．—I haven't been to a water park.
— .
A. So have I
B. So has I
C. Neither have I
D. Neither has I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词／助动词十主语”，表示“……也是／不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句，可知选C。
【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。
27．Jim can swim，___________.
A. neither can I
B. so I can
C. so can I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。A我也不会。B我的确会。C我也会。根据上文说Jim会游泳，下文应该是说我也会，故答案选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
28．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
29．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I
B. to do; nor will I
C. doing; so will I
D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
30．—Jane can speak Chinese well now.
—___and ___.
A. So she can, so you can
B. So she is, so are you
C. So she can, so can you
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此，而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。A.（她）的确如此，（你）的确如此。B. （她）的确如此，你也是。C. （她）的确如此，你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，意为“的确如此。” “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语”表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知，题干要表达“（她）的确如此，而且你也能（说得好）”，所以可排除A项。再因，前句包含情态动词can，所以倒装句也应用can，所以排除B项。故答案选C。
【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记：So +主谓和So+谓主。
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高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feel B．you should feel C．had you left D．you had left 2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 5．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 8．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 10．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 11．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful. A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall tower C．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead 放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助 动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time 决不, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----------- At no time in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.N ot only…but also 前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, . A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard --- S o it is. 5only 在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。