2013-2014学年度高二第一次段考英语试题及答案
2013-2014学年第一学期高二第一次段考试题
英语2013.10
考试时间：120分钟分值：135分
I. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单项选择题（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据题意，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.He devoted himself ______to his research work ,having no time for play .
A. exactly
B. gratefully
C. loosely
D. entirely
2.Steve gave me some useful _____on how to take good picture .
A. powers
B. tips
C. items
D. thunders
3. You?d better _______ your score and see if you have passe d the exam.
A. add up to
B. add to
C. add up
D. add
4. ------Does your wife like tea?
--------W ell, she doesn?t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better.
A. care for
B. care
C. care about
D. care of
5. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person______.
A. with; to get along with
B. from; to be got along with
C. of; to get along with
D. of; getting along with
6. _____improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
A. So as to
B. In order that
C. So that
D. In order to
7. He ______ a terrible cold that day and couldn?t ______ the game.
A. suffered from… join in
B. was suffered from…join
C. was suffered from…; join in
D. suffered from… join
8. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”→Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A. he looks…today
B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day
D. I looked…that day
9. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to…to close
B. told to…closing
C. asked … to close
D. said to… please close
10. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. if I was a Party member or a League member
C. was I a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I?d like to11 with you one of my favorites.
Once, there was a young boy. He was very 12 because he couldn?t keep his friends. He asked his father why this was so. His father 13 replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that 14 one of your friends, hammer(锤) a piece of wood into the 15 .” The curious boy did as he was told and soon he made fence(篱笆) out of the wood.
“Father!” he cried, “I can?t get out! I am blocked by this fence!”
“Well, Son, each time you say something16 to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”
The boy 17 this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out another two. On the third day he took out some more. Finally he had 18 all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the19 in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”
“Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren?t able to20 your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone?s feeling, no matter what you do to 21 for it, there will always be a scar(伤痕) in his 22 .”
From that day on, the boy was very 23 of his words and actions and he never hurt his friends? feelings again.
I always keep this story close to my heart. It has 24 me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn?t want to 25 .
11. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare
12. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened
13. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once
14. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses
15. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door
16. A. selfish B. blank C. nice D. bad
17. A. did B. instruct C. refused D. devote
18. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled
19. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks
20. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay
21. A. turn up B. sit up C. speak up D. make up
22. A. heart B. face C. throat D. wrist
23. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond
24. A. ignored B. taught C. reflected D. saved
25. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose
第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，根据括号中的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～35的相应位置上。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don?t know 26 I started senior English in the beginning, I found 27 difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school. Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. 28 teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to be the one __29___ classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples. __30__ the help of my teacher, I realized the___31____ (important)of English, so I was 32 (determine)to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we 33 (read) more if we want to improve our English, so every day I would do some English reading .She also 34 (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much. Now I have made 35 great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.
II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36～55的相应位置上。
A
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his
wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
36. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
37. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
38. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
39. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
40. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
B
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do
not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory（记忆力）is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can?t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
41. The main reason for one?s poor memo ry is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. he does not use his arm or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can?t read or write
42. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can?t use them any more
B. they become weak and won?t become strong until you use them again.
C. they will become stronger
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don?t give it enough chance
for practice.
C. Don?t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
44. Some people can?t read or wr ite, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can?t write everything in a little notebook
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don?t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B. How to Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms and Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
C
In my long years of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.
In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?
Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don?t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don?t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.
46. The writer often asks his students to recite the texts,_______.
A. But they don?t like to do so.
B. And they are eager to do so
C. But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing.
D. But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.
47. What do the students think about the teacher?s advice?
A. The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.
B. The English teacher is very kind to them.
C. The English teacher asks them to do something useless.
D. The English teacher should let them study on their own.
48. According to the text, which of the following is correct?
A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.
B. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.
C. The students say that they often forget the words.
D. The students take no interest in English.
49. When the students are against his suggestion, the writer_______.
A. often criticizes them
B. patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts
C. wants to give up his idea
D.is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster.
50. Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?
A. Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English.
B. Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English.
C. The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.
D. Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching.
D
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person?s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a fevor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I?ve found a friend.
51.In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. A sense of humor
B. Honest
C. Reliability
D. Understanding
52. If you have fair weather friends, ______.
A. you will be refused when you get into trouble
B. they will give you all that they have when you need help
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
53. Good friends need to ______.
A. have money or luck
B. understand each other?s feelings
C. be helped with money
D. always point out each other …s mistakes
54. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A good friend is one who can understand another person?s feelings.
B. If you get into trouble , a good friend will not run away from you.
C. A good friend should understand and accept each other.
D. We should make more fair feather friends.
55. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to get along with friends
B. where to choose friend
C. the qualities of a friend
D. the importance of having a friend
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列讲座的主要内容。
A. David will give a lecture on the history of the music business and how copyright(版权) has
developed for songwriters and performers. He will discuss the importance of music use in films, TV productions, advertising and video games.
B. The lecture will be about the development of the English language from Anglo-Saxon times
to the present. Focusing on the changes of accents and dialects, it will point out the background and the reasons for these changes.
C. Aiming to map out the ethical (伦理的) challenges of life in the 21st century, this lecture
makes ethics easy and enjoyable. It will talk about many of the big issues we are facing such as genetically modified animals, nuclear power, assisted suicide (自杀), climate change etc.
D. This lecture will explain how modern nuclear reactors work in simple and clear terms. It will
explain the need for nuclear energy and discuss the future of nuclear power stations worldwide.
E. This lecture will talk about the role and the works of African American writers in the 19th century in the US. It will show the relationship between their living environments and the major characters in their works. It will include a detailed study of Langston Hughes? famous novel the Blue Sea.
F. Professor Lee will provide you with insightful information on the Visual (视觉的) Effects industry. Starting with the carious principles of this industry, he will discuss how these
principles were used in making of those famous Disney cartoons and 3D films.
阅读以下人物的信息。并试为其选择合适的讲座：
56. Monica is interested in novels about the poor and miserable life of black people in19th
century American. She is also interested in the life and experience of black writers. She plans to carry out a complete study about some of the works of the black writers.
57. John often pays great attention to ethical challenges that affect us. He always likes to think
about the advantages and disadvantages of these things and read about comments on them.
He would like to hear some experts? views on certain challenges that humans will face in the near future.
58. Susan is an English Language major. She is quite interested in how the language changed
and developed. She wants to know more about the reasons it has changed and the differences between ancient English and standard English.
59. Doreen often makes short cartoon videos in her spare time. She wants to get some tips on
how to make 3D animation and how to make a successful cartoon films from experts. 60. Mr. Wang has heard that a nuclear power station will be built near the city he lives in. He
would like to know more about nuclear power and why nuclear power is important in today?s world.
III. 写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，共10分。)
根据提示填空，用所学单词的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。
61. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i___________ it and drove very fast.
62. I'm afraid I can't help you at p________; I'm too busy.
63. Tom has been in danger. All the classmates are c_________ about his health.
64. He is still ___________(恢复) from his operation.
65. Both parents and ________(青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them
66. It was warm enough to be ________(户外) all afternoon.
67. In order to get this job done well, you have to speak __(流利) in at least two African languages.
68. Was it an accident or did David do it on ___________(故意)？
69.She is so ________(狂热) about English that she cannot live without it.
70.Not having seen him for so long a time, I can hardly ____________(辨认出) him.
第二节：完成句子( 每空一词，共10题，每题1分，共5分。)
71.他一生中经历了很多事情。
He ______ ______ _______ a great deal in his life.
72.我厌倦了他的抱怨。
I ______ ______ ______ his complaining.
73.你们应该充分利用好这次机会。
You should ________ ________ ________ __________ the chance.
74.史蒂文在这部电影中扮演重要角色。
Steven ______ ______ important ______ in the movie.
75.这是我第一次到伦敦。
This is the first time that I ________ ______ to London.
第三节：基础写作（满分15分）
假设你是学校广播站的播音员，王笑写信给你，希望通过广播站在你们学校找到一位志同道合的笔友。请你用英语向大家介绍王笑的基本情况，并说明她的希望。
【写作要求】
1.简介必须包括以上全部内容, 100字左右 (广播稿的开头和结尾已经写好，）
2. 生词：诗歌比赛：the poem-composing competition
Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I would like to introduce a new friend from Foshan.
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Anyone who is interested in this , please call 8883301.
参考答案
第一节：单项选择题（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5DBCAC 6-10DACCB
第二节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
11-15.CBACB 16-20.CAACC 21-25.DABBD
第三节：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
26.when 27.it 28.The 29.whose 30.With
31.importance 32.determined 33.(should)read 34.told 35. such
II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
1.第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36-40 B A B D C 41-45 CBCCB 46-50 DABDC51-55DABDC
第二节信息匹配56-60 ACBFD
III. 写作第一节：单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
61. ignored 62. present 63. concerned 64. recovering 65. teenagers
66. outdoors 67. fluently 68. purpose 69. crazy 70. recognize
第二节：完成句子( 每空一词，共10题，每题1分，共5分。)
71 went through 72. was tired of 73. make full use of
74. play an…role/part 75. have been
第三节：基础写作（满分15分）
Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I would like to introduce a new friend from Foshan, where she was born in August 1992. Her name is Wang Fei and now she is a senior student in Foshan No.2 Middle School. She is a good student and does well in many subjects such as Chinese, maths, English and PE , among which she likes English best, especially oral English. She also loves swimming, dancing, singing and writing poems. She once got the first place in the poem-composing competition.
She wants to find a person who also loves poems and who also has much in common with her as her pen friend. She hopes they can share their happiness and sadness together.
Anyone who is interested in this, please call 8883301.
高二化学期中考试题及答案
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