江苏省靖江市靖城中学八年级英语下学期第一次独立作业试题 牛津译林版
江苏省靖江市靖城中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期第一次独
立作业试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第一卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
Ⅰ听对话回答问题（10分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。( )1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where will we go the coming holiday?
A. B. C.
( )3.What is the weather like now?
A. B. C.
( )4.What’s Nacy’s favourite programme(节目)?
A. B. C.
( )5. How many boy stude nts are there in the class?
A. Twenty-four
B. Forty-eight
C. Twelve
( )6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Mary hasn’t played baseball for ten years.
B. Mary enjoys playing baseball now.
C. Mary used to play baseball ten years ago.
( )7. What time is it now?
A. 8:40.
B. 8:10.
C. 8:00.
( )8. How much more money does the man need to buy the dictionary?
A. 10 yuan.
B. 20 yuan.
C. 4 yuan
( )9. What would Mille like?
A. A cup of tea
B. A glass of milk
C. A cup of coffee
( )10. What is Mr. White?
A. He may be a farmer.
B. He may be a doctor.
C. He may be a man.
Ⅱ听对话和短文答题（10分）
听下面1段对话和2篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。
( )11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
( )12. What did Ms Li want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class.
B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning First Many boys are 18 .
Then
Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are
19 .
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We were visiting 20 .
( )13. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill
( )14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water ( )15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her letter?
A. Something about Amy's town.
B. Something about food in Amy's town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy's town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy's house?
A. Quite far.
B. Very near.
C. An hour's walk.
( )19. Where does Amy usually do her homework?
A. At home.
B. At the school.
C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C.Cheap but not so nice.
二、单项选择。（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. — Do you know that the UK is _______ European country?
— Yes, it is also _______ island one.
A. /; /
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
22. Click on the icon, _______ you’ll find a worksheet on the screen.
A. and
B. so
C. then
D. or
23. There are over _______ students in their school.
A. hundreds
B. nine hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. nine hundred
24. —___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!
—You’re welcome.
What a B. What an C. How D. What
25. The new supermarket ________ since last December .
A. opened
B. has opened
C. has been open
D. opens
26. How time flies! Three years _______ since I _______ you last time.
A. have passed; met
B. has passed; met
C. passed; have met
D. passed; met
27. Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office _______.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. at a time
28. —Would you mind my _______ the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room.
A. open; Not at all
B. opening; Not at all
C. open; Of course
D. opening; Better not
29. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre.
A. as; for
B. for; as
C. as; as
D. for; for
30. — have you learnt English? —Since 2006.
A. How far
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How long
31. —You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, sorry. I _______ it.
A. haven’t seen
B. didn’t see
C. wasn’t seeing
D. don’t see
32. ---How long _____ you ______ your new bike? ---For nearly a month.
A. did, buy
B. will, buy
C. have, bought
D. have, had
33. The film was so _________ and it made me feel so_________．
A．boring；bored B. bored；boring C．boring；boring D．bored；bored 34. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
—_ __, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since
B. Later on
C. Not yet
D. From now on
35. .My aunt got married ____ my uncle ten years ago.
A.to
B. with
C. for
D. /
36. ---He's not finished his homework, ______he?
---_______, so he can watch TV now.
A. is, Yes
B. has, Yes
C. hasn't, No
D. has, No
37. Last week, I read a world-famous book ________ Around the World in Eighty Days.
A. called
B. calls
C. is called
D. is calling
38. — How many students are there in each group?
— Usually each group _______ six students in our class.
A. is made from
B. is made up of
C. is made in
D. is made of
39. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin？—Sure.
A. what to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
40. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice.
—____. That’s what friends are for.
It’s nice of you B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. My pleasure
三、完形填空。（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
What comes to your mind when you talk about donations? You probably think of a group of people with 41 in hand asking people to donate money. But my school think of a 42
way of raising funds—Fun Night.
Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The 43
they pay will go towards helping poor children 44 .
Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of 45 in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). I “jousted” with several of my 46
and tried to knock plenty of them off the ring. 47 ， they developed different strategies(策略) to win, such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing.
Sometimes they attacked me 48 I was ready. It would usually be 49 as cheating(作弊), but we didn't care and 50 playing. After all, it was just 51 , not. a competition.
The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 52 time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't 53 money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them
54 to give, ___55___ allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends.
I realized that charity can be fun. We raised 2,000 yuan on that night.
( )41. A. boxes B. books C. schoolbags D. clothes ( )42. A. another B. different C. silly D. magic ( )43. A. seat B. attention C. stationery D. money ( )44. A. in danger B. in need C. in a hurry D. in love
( )45. A. rules B. subjects C. games D. lessons ( )46. A. neighbours B. cousins C. visitors D. friends ( )47. A. However B. Luckily C. Otherwise D. Hopefully
( )48. A. before B. unless C. after D. if
( )49. A. named B. treated C. called D. discovered ( )50. A. finished B. started C. continued D. stopped ( )51. A. a game B. an opinion C. a research D. an experience ( )52. A. tiring B. hard C. long D. good ( )53. A. save B. make C. donate D. spend
( )54. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. angry
( )55. A. and B. or C. but also D. to
四、阅读理解. （共15题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you’re you. And they would do a nything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Li has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s good girl. But it seems he just doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang Li, a student from Grade Three. Do you and your parents also have problems?
Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a walk on Saturday? May 15 is International Day of families（国际家庭日）. On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. Of course, lo ts of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.
Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching T V. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. Be honest, your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. ( ) 56 Zhang Li and her daddy don’t get on well because ___________.
A her daddy doesn’t talk to her
B her parents don’t love her.
C she doesn’t like her parents
D they can’t understand each other ( ) 57 The purpose(目的) of ________ is to let people in the world think more about families and family problems.
A the writer of the article
B International Day of Families
C the story of Zhang Li
D the study of Beijing families ( ) 58 The problem discussed in the passage mostly happens to ___________.
A junior school students
B families in Beijing
C families in Hebei
D primary school students
( ) 59 The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph means “____________”.
A going out for a walk or watching TV
B something your parents are interested in
C your parents’ lives in the past
D some way to have a good look ( ) 60 Which of the following is NOT a good way for kids to get closer to their families?
A Find a good time to talk
B Don’t talk to their parents.
C Listen to them carefully
D Be honest to their parents
B
My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We m et at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out a ny more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece. 61. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ____.
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
62. Why did Laura look familiar to the writer?
A. Because she looked like Donna.
B. Because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile.
C. Because she was from Washington Heights.
D. Because she was as old as her daughter.
63. The writer lost her best friend because _______________.
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend moved to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
64. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______．
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
65. We can know from the passage that .
A. Laura and Donna are of the same age
B. The writer didn’t know about Lillian’s death.
C. Laura was Lillian’s daughter.
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death
C
Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist
of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao,
Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the
northeast of China’s Taiwa n Island, in the waters between
123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the n ortheast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao throug h their fishing act ivities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already disc overed and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centu ries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
66. Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A. In the north of China.
B. 25°40’-26°00’E.
C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.
D. 123°20’-124°40’E .
67. The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A. 5.69
B. 3.91
C. 0.91
D. 0.065
68. The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _________ meters taller than the second largest one.
A. 75 meters
B. 117 meters
C. 245 meters
D. 362 meters
69. How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A. They grew up there.
B. They wrote historical books there.
C. They worked and fished on the sea there.
D. They drank water there.
70. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
第二卷（非选择题，共65分）
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据中文提示，句意或首字母完成单词。
1. An (国际的) hotel will open in Haian next month.
2. There are (几个) new words in the passage and I can’t understand them.
3. You can drive at most at a of 120km/h on the expressway in China.
4. Next term he will go a for further study.
5. Everyone is here Tom. He is still in hospital today.
B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mothers Day is coming. I (buy) a present for my mother already.
7. Tom hurried (walk) across the road. How dangerous！
8. My father (spend) a lot of time reading books last year.
9. Have you dreamt of ___________ (travel) around the world without a passport?
10. So far, not only the clothes shop but also the shoe shop____________ (open) for three years
11.My friend gave me an apple while I (walk) along the street.
12. If it __________ (not be) rainy tomorrow, they will go on a trip to the park.
13. Those young people come from the _______________ (south) part of Jiangsu.
14. He searched the Internet _______________ (book) the tickets and hotels for his trip.
15. In the past _______________ (twenty) century, China has changed a lot.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something
near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where
___1___to be safe when taking a bus?
Before getting on a bus ___2___ to the bus stop.
Wait in a safe place.
Never get into a car with a ____3____.
On the bus Don’t talk____4_____.
Don’t throw ___5____ on the bus or out of the
windows.
___6____ the window when there is a fire.
____7___ getting off the bus Walk three more___8____ away from the door.
Don’t ___9____ back to the bus to get the things
that you leave.
Tell the bus driver before you ____10___ to pick up
the things near the bus.
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1 Why can friends bring us according to the passage?
2 What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends?
3 What will others do if you are kind to them?
4 How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?
5 How can you show your kindness to others?(举一个例子)
八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
Do you know apples? Have you ever e _1 apples? What funny questions! You know I’m t _ 2 _ about the apple products(产品) from the USA. Now, there are m 3 of apple fans in China. Many of t 4 are teenagers. The price of apple products is very h 5 , but people think they are b 6 modern and fashionable, as if they are from the future. It is said that there is a student who would like to s 7 his kidney （肾）to buy an i-phone. In f _ 8__, it is not necessary for students to own the expensive mobile phones because even you can use the most common one to play games, chat on QQ with friends o 9 search on the Internet. The biggest use of a mobile p hone is making c 10 and in most schools mobile phones are forbidden(禁止). 九、书面表达（满分20分）
澳大利亚的小Tom在网站上进行了一次中国镇江游，请根据以下提示，写一段80 词左右的短文。（10分）
1．镇江，位于中国东部，历史悠久，由3个市和3个区（district）组成
2．名胜景点众多,如南山，金山寺（Jinshan Temple）等，以香醋（vinegar）闻名
3. 成千上万游客来镇江，登南山令人兴奋…….
4. 三月时，镇江是春天，和澳大利亚相反
5. 在网站上，实现了去镇江的梦想
6. 感想……
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
八年级英语独立作业听力材料及答案
听力材料：
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week, how did you go there?
M: I went there by plane.
2. W: Where are you going for the coming holiday?
M: We’ll go to Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.
3. W: What bright sunshine!
M: Yes, the rain has stopped at last! Let’s go outing, Shall we?
4 .M: Which kind of programmes do you like best, Nacy?
W: Just like my brother, Cartoon films are my favourite.
5. W: How many students are there in your class?
M: There are forty-eight students in my class, and half of them are boys.
6. M: Have you ever played baseball, Mary?
W: Oh, yes, I used to play baseball ten years ago, but I don’t play it any more.
7. M: When does the train leave?
W: It leaves at 8:40. We have 30 minutes to get to the station and get on the train.
8. M: The dictionary is 20 yuan, but I have only 10 yuan.
W: I’ll lend you 10 yuan. You can buy it.
9. M: What would you like, Millie? Tea or milk?
W: Neither, thanks. I’d like a cup of coffee.
10. W: Peter isn’t very well. He has a bad cold. He is still in bed now.
M: Why don’t you call Mr. White?
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
M: Sorry, Ms Li, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school.
I hope
not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will
help you.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At
7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our
teacher, Mr.Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00, girls
are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by a lake and
some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we
are eating fa st food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the
school on foot, it is 5:00.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
You asked about my town. It's a great place to live. There are three places that I love the most and spend a lot of time in. Firstly，there is the park. It's a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place I love is the library. It's new and has a lot of books. I love reading and I do all my homework there. Thirdly, the place that's cool is Top Food Center. The food there costs a little but is delicious. All the restaurants there sell different kinds of food， so there's always something different to eat.
That's my town. What about yours?
Please write back and tell me about it.
参考答案：
一、听力
1-5CBCBA 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABBCA
二、单选
21-25CADDC 26-30BABBD 31-35BDACA 36-40BABCD
三、完形填空
41—45 ABDBC 45—50 DAABC 51—55 ADCBC
四、阅读理解
56-60 DBACB 61-65 ABDAA 66-70 DBCCB
五、词汇
1international 2several 3speed 4abroad 5except
6have bought 7to walk 8spent 9travelling/traveling 10has been open 11was walking 12isn’t 13southern 14to book 15twentieth
六任务型阅读
1. How
2.Walk
3.stranger
4.loudly
5.things
6. Break
7.After
8.steps
9.go 10.try
七阅读表达
1. Happiness and hope
2. How to get on with others
3. Be kind to you
4. 7\Seven
5. Open the door for someone. \ Wave to a friend .
八缺词填空
1. eaten 2 talking 3. millions 4. them 5. high
6. both
7. sell
8.fact
9. or 10. calls
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