人教版高中英语必修一周考月考

高一英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

21. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A. understanding .

B. honesty.

C. reliability .

D. a sense of humor . 22. If you have fair weather friends, ______ .

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

23. Good friends need to ______.

A. always point out each other's mistakes

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other's feelings

D. have money or luck

24. This passage mainly discuss ______ .

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

B

My first Glastonbury was in 2005. The year of rain and mud(泥)! We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees! I loved it! I’ve now been six times! This year’s festival was splendid---I didn’t want to go home. The best part for me was an Icelandic band(乐队) called Sigur Ros. I’d never he ard of them, but I loved their music.

-----Marina M, Scotland Well, I don’t know what to say—my second time, and it was the most amazing experience! I’m now sitting at work thinking about t he best four days of my life. We didn’t see any rubbish bands, and the DJs rocked all night. We saw the sun rise at 5 on Sunday morning---an amazing experience. Only one thing---there were so many mobile phones. Why? I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all.

---Dave Chow, London I’ve taken my kids to Glastonbury twice. It really is an education for kids. The atmosphere(气氛) is amazing. I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages. It is great to see them---from very young kids and teenagers, to people my parents’ age and older. Everyone gets on so well. On Saturday night we watched Radiohead with my 11-year-old son, and the crowd moved back so he could see better. We loved everything.

---Len Ferris, Glocester This was my first year at Glastonbury. I travelled 10,000 miles to be there. I’ve been to other festivals in Australia and Europe. I went to the Sonar Festival in Barcelona two years ago—it was great, but I’ve always wanted to come to Glastonbury. It was amazing. Radiohead was the best thing I have ever seen at a festival ever, and I am going to come next year if I can.

----Izzi, Chirstchurch, New Zealand

25. What did Marina do when it rained during Glastonbury?

A. She tool cover from the rain.

B. She played with Sigur Ros.

C. She had fun in the mud.

D. She went back home.

26. What made Dave unhappy?

A. The performances lasted too long.

B. He had to stay up late all night.

C. He was disturbed(打扰) by phone.

D. Some bands played badly.

27. What does Len think of Glastonbury?

A. It brings people of all ages together.

B. It see ms boring to kids of his son’s age.

C. It provides an early education for kids.

D. It’s so crowded that nothing can be seen.

28. Who has been to Glastonbury only once?

A. Marina.

B. Dave.

C. Len.

D. Izzi.

C

One night, I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden the room was in complete darkness. The lights had gone out, the oven(微波炉)stopped working and my phone was no longer charging(充电). I tried to fix the electricity but I soon realized that I couldn’t. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.

After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn’t message that night because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn’t sure what to do . I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn’t even read a book because I wasn’t prepared with candles. So for me, it was an early night.

Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. In fact, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品). But we think it will always be there when we need it. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.

I use it to put the TV on even when I’m not really watching it. I use it to check my phone when I wait for a friend.

Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It is one of the causes of global warming, which is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to overuse it we will soon run out.

We wouldn’t want to live in a world without electricity, but we will run out one day. So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources so that they can last longer.

I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity. If everyone does the same, we can make a difference.

29. What did the author do when the electricity went out suddenly?

A. He tried to fix it and succeeded.

B. He messaged his friends for help.

C. He called an electrician immediately.

D. He stayed in darkness the whole night.

30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?

A. The author was unsure what to do

B. The author had nothing to do but sleep

C. The author was tired after the accident

D. The author didn’t want to do any reading.

31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The results of overusing electricity.

B. The examples of overusing electricity.

C. The ways of using electricity properly.

D. The suggestions on producing electricity.

D

Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystem s, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.

The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.

Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called the aye-aye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (长鼻猴)．

Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, w e have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark.

With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the l esser-known mammals. “It would be ‘tragic’ if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.

32．Based on the text, “the ugly animals” ________.

A．are increasing in number B．get more conservation funds

C．play an important role in the ecosystem D．cost quite a great deal of money in research 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．People see the dugong as a sign of death.

B．More attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”．

C．There was not enough study on “the ugly animals”．

D．Trish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.

34．The main reason for some animals' being endangered may lie in ________.

A．their unpleasant looks B．their broad categories

C．their economic values D．their lovely appearances

35．The best title for the text would be “________”．

A．The Ugliest Animal in the World B．The Ugly Species Are under Threat

C．The Living Habits of the Ugly Species D．The Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Go green

Are you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can do to save it？36 It may seem like the actions of one person won’t make a difference，but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.

Turn it off

Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. 37 If you leave your TV on or don’t turn off lights，it is wasting electricity. Remember to turn them off when you don’t need them.

Start recycling（回收利用）

It is not just paper，plastic and glass that can be recycled–clothes can be，too. 38

It’s good for the environment and you will get a new look for free.

39

You don’t have to travel far to get what you need，and products d on’t have to travel far to get to you either. Shop at farmers’ markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you are online shopping，try to find things that won’t have to travel long distances.

Save water

If you don’t let the water run when you are brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths，you will be using less water and less energy，but you will still be just as clean. 40 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.

A. Buy things nearby.

B. Think before you eat.

C. It’s hard to know where to start.

D. Turn short jeans you have grown out of into shorts.

E. Also, don’t wash dishes with the water running continuously.

F. This goes for lights, televisions, computers and soon.

G. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Are forests always created by nature? A man from India proves that this is not necessarily 41 .

Abdul Kareem, who used to be an airline ticketing agent, has a great love for the 42 . 43 he never went to college, he can talk about plants and trees like an expert. In 1977, he bought a piece of 44 wasteland with the dream of growing trees on it. In the beginning, people thought he was 45 to waste his time and money on the land. But he simply 46 them and kept 47 the soil and planting trees there. The land was so dry that it had to be 48 several times a day. Kareem had to 49 the water from a source that was a kilometer away. In the first two years, none of the trees he planted 50 . However, in the third year, several young trees started growing. Greatly 51 by the result, Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to 52 .

Kareem let his forest grow 53 ，without using any chemicals to help it grow or 54 insects. He 55 the ability of nature to renew 56 . That's 57 he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed.

After years of hard work, Kareem has not only realized his dream 58 transformed a piece of deserted property into a beautiful forest as well. Today, his forest is 59 to 1,500 medicinal plants, 2,000 varieties of trees, rare birds, animals, and insects. Now, scientists from all over the world come to visit his 60 . They hope to find the secret of his success.

41．A. possible B．true C．troublesome D．important

42．A. weeds B．flowers C．woods D．animals

43．A. Because B．Ever since C．As if D．Although

44．A. rocky B．rich C．green D．muddy

45．A. funny B．crazy C．worried D．brave

46．A. influenced B．separated C．changed D．ignored

47．A. working out B．working on C．taking out D．taking on

48．A .turned B．dug C．watered D．covered

49．A. fetch B．transport C．take D．drive

50．A. died B．increased C．burst D．survived

51．A. surprised B．hurt C．encouraged D．moved

52．A. take place B．take shape C．lose way D．lose control

53．A. smartly B．painfully C．excitingly D．naturally

54．A. cook B．spread C．kill D．keep

55．A. believed in B．learned from C．threw away D．gave up

56．A .himself B．them C．itself D．us

57．A. how B．when C．whether D．why

58．A. and B．so C．or D．but

59．A. house B．home C．land D．farm

60．A. creature B．park C．creation D．nature

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 61 (solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to solve it.

Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick 62 you can’t see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. It was the most 63 (frighten) and

the most dangerous situation to have been 64 (catch) in a sandstorm.

Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. 65 (sandstorm) in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result 66 “desertification”.

Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 67 cover the city in a thick, brown yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes 68 difficult to see.

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the 69 (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.

The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it 70 (come) nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。

I'm an animal lover. A few weeks ago, while going home from work, I saw an old dog lain on the roadside. I got closer to find that it was there. I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle. I decided to take it home and look after it careful. Every day I gave it enough food or water before I went to work. And as soon as I came back home after work, I would play it.

To its great joy, it is now able to walk with little difficult. My efforts have been paid off.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华，近日你校将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请给对中国传统文化感兴趣的外教George 发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1. 活动目的，时间，地点；

2. 活动内容(如中国传统书画展、京剧表演等)。

参考词汇：书法calligraphy 京剧Peking Opera

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear George,

____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

答案

阅读理解：

21-----25：A B C A C

26---- 30: C A D D B

31----35 : A C C A B

36----40: C F D A E

完形填空：

41----45: B C D A B

46----50: D B C A D

51----55: C B D C A

56----60: C D D B C

英语知识运用：

61. to solve 62. that 63. frightening 64. caught 65. Sandstorms

66. of 67. which/that 68. it 69. strength 70. coming

短文改错：

I'm an animal lover. A few weeks ago, while going home from work, I saw an

old dog lain

①lying on the roadside. I got closer to find that

②why

it was there. I felt shocked

when I find

③found it was unable to move. Someone told me that it was hit by the

④a

motorcycle. I decided to take it home and look after it careful

⑤carefully

. Every day I gave it

enough food or

⑥and

water before I went to work. And as soon as I came back home

after work, I would play ∧

⑦with

it.

To its

⑧my

great joy, it is now able to walk with little difficult

⑨difficulty

. My efforts

have been

＼

⑩

paid off.

书面表达：

One possible version:

Dear George,

It is my honor to represent our school to invite you to participate in Chinese

Traditional Culture Festival，which will be held at the auditorium of teaching

building next Saturday afternoon.

To help people learn more about Chinese traditional culture, our school is

intended to hold a series of activities, such as exhibitions of Chinese calligraphy

works and paintings and Peking opera show. All the school staff, the students and

even their parents as well as anyone who are interested in it are welcome.

We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it,

you can contact me.

Yours,

Li Hua