英语语法速成进阶-动词时态与语态超精解

语法速成进阶

动词时态与语态超精解

All of model sentences are from a series of movies of MARVEL

时态篇

动词的的时态变化根据时间分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来；根据动作方式分为一般、进行、完成和完成进行，两种分类结合便产生了十六种时态。下面以“I do”为例，将十六种时态的构成形式列表如下：

状态

时间

将来will

一、时态的一般体

1. 一般现在时

（1）一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，常和表重复性的时间状语always，usually，often 等连用。

（2）一般现在时还可表示客观真理、科学事实。

（3）一般现在时还可用在if，unless，even if 引导的条件状语从句中；由when，before，until (till)，as soon as，the moment，once 引导的时间状语从句中；由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how 或whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however 引导的让步状语从句中。这时主句往往表示将来（出现will/shall/can/must）或主句是祈使句。

Following Iron Man to learn English【一般现在时】

1. 01:24

I feel like you're driving me to court martial.

2. 06:31

Tony, you know, the best thing about Tony is also the worst thing--he's always working. 3.

06:49

You are unbelievable!

4.07:31

Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's.

5.08:21

My old man had a philosophy: "Peace means having a bigger stick than the other guy." 6.

14:36

Is it better to be feared or respected?

7.14:39

And I say, is it too much to ask for both?

8.27:19

So you're a man who has everything and nothing.

Following Hulk to learn English【一般现在时】

9.36:58

She doesn't know that I'm here.

10.37:07

They say he's one of the best.

11.37:44

I don't think there's anybody up there.

12.41:55

Just tell me if I saw what I think I saw.

13.48:50

I want to know who jumped the gun!

14. 59:14

Where does she meet these guys?

Following Thor to learn English【一般现在时】

15.03:09

Do me a favor and don't be dead.

16.13:32

There's nothing you can do without defying Father.

17.13:39

That's the only way to ensure the safety of our borders.

18.44:49

Then this is where we say goodbye.

Following Captain America to learn English【一般现在时】

19.01:13

You're the guys from Washington?

20.01:35

You know we don't have the equipment for a job like this.

21.05:16

I think that you are a man of great vision.

22.05:33

What you seek is just a legend.

23.06:28

You have no need for them to die.

24.07:40

It's not for the eyes of ordinary men.

25.07:54

You cannot control the power you hold.

2. 一般过去时

（1）一般过去时主要用来表示过去某个时间完成的动作或一度存在的状态，常跟一个表示过去的时间状语连用，如：then，yesterday，the other day 等。有时省去时间状语，但从上下文语境当中能体会出被省略的部分。语境中的一般过去时往往表示“刚才，在过去”，暗示现在已“不再这样”。

（2）一般过去时还可以表示过去一段时间经常反复发生的行为或习惯性动作，往往与used to，would 等连用。

（3）在时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，要用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。

（4）两个或两个以上在过去接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时，要用一般过去时。

（5）叙述某一动作或状态在过去持续了一段时间终止或在过去某段时间发生了若干次时用一般过去式。Following Iron Man to learn English【一般过去时】

1. 01:43

I thought of you as a soldier first.

2.02:02

March and I had a scheduling conflict.

3.04:33

At age four, he built his first circuit board.

4.08:47

Wow, did you ever lose an hour of sleep your whole life?

5.12:55

For three hours, you got me standing here.

Following Hulk to learn English【一般过去时】

6. 36:49

I mean, you know how I felt about you two.

7. 59:04

I used to wonder why she never talked about you.

Following Thor to learn English【一般过去时】

8. 02:08

I thought you said it was a subtle aurora!

9.03:38

Mankind accepted a simple truth, that they were not alone in this universe.

10.03:48

Some worlds man believed to be home to their gods.

11.13:59

My father fought his way into Jotunheim, defeated their armies and took their Casket.

12.14:15

Who led you into the most glorious of battles?

Following Captain America to learn English【一般过去时】

13. 01:20

A Russian oil team called it in about 18 hours ago.

14.08:45

She was a nurse in a TB ward.

15.10:32

I had him on the ropes.

16.11:31

What'd you tell her about me?

17.12:53

Well I did say a few years, didn't I?

18.23:00

When you brought a 90 pounds modicum asthmatic onto my army base, I let it slide.

3. 一般将来时

（1）“will + 动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态；事物的固有属性或必然趋势。

（2）“be going to + 动词原形”多用在口语中，表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此处，be going to 还可根据现在的迹象，对未来进行判断。

（3）“be about to + 动词原形”表示“立即的将来（immediate future）”，因此，该句型很少与时间状语连用。Following Iron Man to learn English【一般将来时】

1.07:23

Worse things have happened, I think we're going to be fine. 【进行时表将来时】

2.08:08

I guarantee you the day weapons are no longer needed to keep the peace we'll start making bricks and beams for baby hospitals。

3. 10:09

And there's a car waiting for you outside that will take you anywhere you'd like to go. 4.

10:59

I'll keep you posted. 5.

15:12

I personally guarantee you the bad guys won't even want to come out of their caves.

6.37:55

Come on, you're going to go see your family again.

7.44:18

I'll put something in a book, shell I?

8.01:21

It's about to be blown to kingdom come.

Following Hulk to learn English【一般将来时】

9.22:46

You don't understand! Something really bad is about to happen here!

10.32:10

Let me emphasise that what I'm about to share with you is tremendously sensitive, both to me personally and the Army.

11.58:25

I need to know where they're going.

12.58:28

She'll be in incredible danger as long as she's with him.

13.01:08:40

Well, we'll have to try and get it back.

Following Thor to learn English【一般将来时】

14.12:19

We will find the breach in our defenses and it will be sealed.

15.20:54

We will accept your most gracious offer.

16.26:58

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态一、考点解读今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时二、专题梳理初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。（1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实（2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下表所示（以动词work为例）特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.

高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

英语语法(时态、语态)

动词时态一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。（2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。（2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.

初中英语语法动词时态

初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

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