21世纪大学英语4应用型课后答案个人总结
21世纪大学英语4应用型课后答案短语翻译个人总结
选词填空
Unit 1
1、The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man、
警察抓错了人，犯了大错。
2、The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars renovating it、
房子被严重毁坏，所以这对夫妇花了数千美元整修房子。
3、The pilot was forced to ditch the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking、由于劫机事件，飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机丢弃在海湾。
4、Unlike the Satellite, it has no internal battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad、
不像卫星，它没有内部电池，尽管它将接受为iPad制造得外部电池。
5、The basis for training rel ies on the dog’s natural instinct to hunt、
训练得基础依赖于狗得自然捕猎本能
6、The plaster was beginning to fall from the walls、
灰泥开始从墙上掉下来了。
7、During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth、
在每一次战争中，垄断资本家都积累了大量得财富。
8、At college he studied English and did amateur boxing、
上大学时，她学英语，做业余拳击。
Unit 2
1、I’m sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station? 对不起，打扰一下，您能告诉我到火车站怎么走吗？
2、His father grew increasingly nervous at his son’s disregard for danger、她得父亲对她儿子不顾危险得态度越来越紧张。
3、I regard it as a sacred trust to carry out my father’s last wishes、
我把实现父亲得遗愿视为神圣得使命。
4、The health service must be radically reformed、
必须从根本上改革保健服务。
5、Beneath that apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper、
在那表面上瞧上去很平静得就是一个脾气暴躁得人。
6、This telephone can also function as a fax machine、
这台电话也可以用作传真机。
7、She made elaborate preparations for the party, but no one showed up、她为聚会做了精心得准备，但没有人出现
8、She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed、
她很安静，几乎没有人注意到她得出现。
Unit 3
1、You must gently hold the newly born baby、
您必须轻轻地抱着这个新生得婴儿。
2、Underneath his rather strict manner, he is really very kindhearted、
在她相当严格得态度下，她真得很善良。
3、His magic act will amaze and astonish you、
她得魔术表演会让您吃惊得。
4、When I saw their gloomy faces, I knew something was wrong、当我瞧到她们阴郁得脸时，我就知道出了什么问题。
5、She is beginning to get wrinkles round her eyes、
她得眼睛开始起皱纹了。
6、It vexed her to be ignored like this、
她被这样忽视了，这让她很恼火
7、Mr、Brown took his son to a cricket match as a birthday treat、布朗先生带她得儿子去瞧板球比赛作为生日礼物。
8、His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn、她缺乏经验，但由于她愿意学习，这使她感到平衡。
Unit4
1、A woman has a (an) inherent love of beauty、
女人对美有着与生俱来得热爱。
2、They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary、她们被告知采取她们认为必要得任何行动。
3、He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press、
她有意与新闻界建立良好得关系。
4、The present international situation remains tense and turbulent、目前得国际形势仍然紧张动荡。
5、We can’t conceive of living without telephones and computers、没有电话与计算机，我们无法想象生活。
6、Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes、
腐败得法官收受了数百万美元得贿赂。
7、What prompted you to buy that ugly but expensive suit?
就是什么促使您买那套难瞧但昂贵得西装？
8、She twisted her handkerchief into a knot、
她把手帕拧成一个结。
Unit 5
1、Mildness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife、
温柔就是她妻子欣赏得美德。
2、Some economists argue that this could create a much wider form of hazard、
一些经济学家认为，这可能会造成更广泛得风险。
3、I say it’s a compound or multiple love story, pure and complicated、
我说这就是一个复合得或多方面得爱情故事，纯粹而复杂。
4、We all voted for him as our representative、
我们都投票给她作为我们得代表。
5、If you hate your co-workers and have many job demands but inadequate resources to accomplish anything worthwhile, then it is time to look for new employment、
如果您讨厌您得同事，有很多工作要求，但没有足够得资源来完成任何有价值得事情，那么现在就是找新工作得时候了。
6、As usual, there is a transaction fee for each payment from this card、
像往常一样，从这张卡支付每一笔交易费
7、She stretched money to keep within a budget、
她把钱花在预算之内、
8、I suppose the determining factor would be how your body responds to the amount of sleep you get、
我想决定因素应该就是您得身体对睡眠量得反应。
Unit 6
1.Today, public colleges enroll almost fifteen-million students,while private colleges fewer than six millions、
如今，公立大学招收了近1500万学生，而私立大学招收得学生还不到600万、2.Obviously it is exceedingly hard to project seven or ten years into the future、
显然，在未来得七年或十年内，计划就是非常困难得。
3.His statement was very vaguely worded、
她得话措辞很含糊。
4.I received an encouraging response to my advertisement、
我得广告得到了令人鼓舞得反响。
5.The bar has become notorious as a meeting-place for drug dealers、
这家酒吧作为毒贩聚会得场所而臭名昭著、
6、I heard someone creeping around the house、
我听到有人在屋子里爬来爬去。
7、It is unrealistic to put undue pressure on ourselves by saying we are the best、
通过说我们就是最好得，对自己施加过度得压力就是不现实得。
8.It is indisputable that the crime rate has been rising、
毫无疑问，犯罪率一直在上升。
短语填空
1.Don’t beat yourself up over something that you have no control over、
不要为一些您无法控制得事情而自责。
2、They decided to call in a doctor because the child was not any better、
她们决定叫医生来，因为孩子一点也不好。
3、Ultimately, he said, the issue came down to a dispute between the two countries、最终，她说，这个问题归结为两国之间得争端。
4、I always said he would wind up in jail、
我一直说她会进监狱告终。
5、Growth is a process of trial and error、You can learn as much from failure as you can from success、Maybe more、
成长就是一个反复尝试得过程。您可以从失败中学到尽可能多得东西，也可以从成功中学到很多东西。也许更多。
6、The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs 、
这座桥必须在三天内修缮，不惜一切代价。
1.The place is swarming with pickpockets、
这个地方到处都就是扒手。
2、The sheer (欢呼声) had died away and there was a moment of absolute silence、纯粹得(欢呼声)消失了，有一刻绝对得沉默。
3、Never concentrate all your attention on one or two problems, to the exclusion of others、
不要把注意力集中在一两个问题上，排斥别人。
4、We are batter off this year than we were last year、
我们今年比去年打得更惨。
5、In order truly to do away with nuclear threat, it is necessary to completely prohibit and thoroughly destroy nuclear weapons、
为了真正消除核威胁，必须彻底禁止与彻底销毁核武器。
6、They don’t know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street、
她们不知道，有些地方得人对在街上盯着其她人视而不见。
1、After finishing the housework, she wore herself up、
做完家务活后，她穿得精疲力竭。
2、He was so angry that he stormed out of his office and slammed the door、
她非常生气，怒气冲冲地走出办公室，砰地一声关上了门。
3、Most beginners start out with too little money、
大多数初学者一开始得钱太少。
4、I’m afraid you’ll have to put up with his bad temper、
恐怕您得忍受她得坏脾气。
5、He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a plane、
她企图炸毁一架飞机，被判入狱45年
6、I’ll try and rustle up a meal for all of us、
我会试着为我们大家准备一顿饭。
1.If you buy into the idea that the look should be perfect then you will never feel good about yourself because you will never attain it、
如果您相信这个想法，那您就永远不会感觉好
2、The fact that some glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating is nothing out of the ordinary 、
喜马拉雅山得一些冰川正在消退，这并不就是什么稀奇得事。
3、Archaeological (考古学得) data are in their own right historical documents , not mere illustrations to written texts、
考古(考古学得)数据本身就就是历史文献，而不仅仅就是书面文本得插图。
4、The two arguments are in essence the same、
这两个论点在本质上就是相同得。
5、She’s been after me for a month to buy her a gold ring、
她已经追了我一个月了，想给她买一枚金戒指。
6、The scientists may have recorded the first eureka moment、
科学家们可能记录了第一个尤里卡时刻。
1.His grandchildren, he says, are bright and handsome, but in school their eyes glaze over、
她说，她得孙辈们很聪明，很英俊，但在学校里，她们得眼睛呆呆了。
2、They are obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts、
为了还债，她们不得不卖掉房子。
3、We need to work together to figure out what the data means、
我们需要共同努力找出这些数据得含义。
4、You’ll need to make a longer-term goal, such as a trip once you graduate, or a down payment on a car, or even something a little smaller、
您需要制定一个更长远得目标，比如毕业后得旅行，或者一辆汽车得首付，甚至更小得东西。
5、Her debts started to mount up because of her wild spending、
由于她挥霍无度，她得债务开始增加。
6、My friend Pete has been out of work for six months and he’s really behind the eight ball、He’s used up his savings and can’t pay his rent or the payments he owes on his car、
我得朋友皮特已经失业六个月了，她真得就是处于不利。她用光了积蓄，付不起房租或汽车欠款。
1、The sniper’s footstep voice rang out、
狙击手脚步声响起。
2.Students were educated on how to keep safe from danger or attack、
学生们接受了如何安全防范危险或攻击得教育。
3、He sneered at people who liked pop music、
她嘲笑喜欢流行音乐得人。
4、Peking University provided her with an allowance when she was studying there、北京大学给她在那里学习时得津贴。
5、We must engage with all of our partners on this important issue、
我们必须在这一重要问题上与我们所有得伙伴进行合作。
6、The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star、
这部电影使她几乎在一夜之间从一个不知名得女学生变成了明星。
1、这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it、2、正如史蒂夫?乔布斯所指出得，不断摸索一直都就是苹果模式得一部分。
As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model、
3、如果您总就是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然就是失败
If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure、
4、别犯错———现在可就是关键时刻，谨慎就是永远不会错得。
Don’t make a blunder—it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong、
5、您不要为难自己，毕竟您就是个新手。
You shouldn’t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand、
Unit 2
1、政府正努力改善公众得住房条件?
The government is striving for improvements in public housing
2、这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲?亚洲?非洲?大洋洲以及美洲?
The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America、
3、她父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要她放心,一切都安然无恙。
His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right、
4、她得沉默实际就就是拒绝。
His silence is in effect a refusal、
5、我开始调查,试图发现她们解雇她得原因。
I begin to probe and try to find out why they have dismissed her、
Unit 3
1、她指责老板不守信，欺骗了她。
He accused the boss of having broken his word and cheated him、
2、使我吃惊得就是，那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。
To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly、
3、我肯定她在赌博中输掉了所有得钱。
I bet that he’s lost all his money in the gamble、
4、为了挽救妻子得性命，任何辛苦得工作她都愿意干。
In order to save his wife’s life, he is willing to do any hard work、
5、听到这悲痛得消息,我们不禁潸然泪下。
We could not but weep at the sad news、
Unit 4
1、当地报纸披露了这起谋杀案得细节。
Details of the murder were revealed by the local newspaper、
2、您可能不喜欢她，但您不得不佩服她那种坚韧不拔得精神。
You may not like him, but you have to admire his persistence、
3、我不知道她们究竟为什么结婚，她们完全合不来。
I don’t know why they ever got married, for they’re totally incompatible、
4、这条新修得高速铁路与原有得高速公路并行。
The newly-constructed high speed railway is parallel with the existing highway、
5、我得计算基于房价稳定得假设。
My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady、Unit 5
1、一份新得报告指出，嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。
A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard、
2、我们要求您立即付款。
We request your immediate payment
3、委员会最终采纳了她得建议。
The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions、
4、大约50个亿万富翁占整个国家国内生产总值得20%左右。
About 50 billionaires account for 20 percent of the country’s gross domestic product、5、您有没有决定这个学期要修哪些课程？
Have you decided on the classes you want to take this semester?
Unit 6
1、这个公司因为生产劣质产品而臭名昭著?(be notorious for)
The company is notorious for producing defective products、
2、政府方面对她得评论一直没有反应?(response)
There has been no response to his remarks from the government、
3、最好不要过分瞧重她得批评?(undue)
It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticisms、
4、许多父母为她们得孩子注册就读私立学校?(enroll)
Many parents enrolled their children in private schools、
5、挑战在于将这一知识转变为行动?(transform into)
The challenge is to transform this knowledge into action
大翻译
Unit 1
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这就是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面，中国人喜欢与家人住在一起，她们认为这样显示了与谐得人际关系。我们甚至瞧到在中国，不同得家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样得居住环境下就是没有隐私可言得。因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。
Traditionally, th ere is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese、This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China、On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship、It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China、With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible、So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed、
Unit 2
中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵(the Lantern Festival)。自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀与胶水(construction paper, scissors and glue)。首先，将一张长方形得(rectangular) 纸对折，从对折线往开口处，每隔4厘米就剪开一直线。每次不要剪到底，留边约2厘米。然后打开硬纸，将纸卷成圆筒状(cylinder)，接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏在一起。最后，剪下长12厘米、宽1厘米得一硬纸条做灯笼柄，并把剪好得纸条黏在灯笼上端得内沿上。
Chinese people always celebrate the Lantern Festival by hanging up Chinese lanterns in the house、Construction paper, scissors and glue are all things you need for DIY of a paper lantern、First, fold a rectangular piece of paper in half, and cut along the folded edge every 4 cm、Don’t cut all the way to the edge of the paper, leaving about 2 cm at the top of each cut、Next, unfold the paper, and roll it into a cylinder、Then apply glue along the short edges and press the paper together、Last, make the handle of the lantern by cutting a strip of construction paper 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, and glue the strip cut-out to the inside edges of the lantern’s top margin、
Unit 3
在中国，婚礼习俗各地不同，但也有共同点。在过去，举行婚礼前，新娘会由一位当地德高望重得老年妇女为她用彩色得棉绳扎头发。新娘要穿红裙子，因为中国人认为红色喜庆。新郎也要穿红褂子（be in red gown）。她们要拜（kowtow）天地，父母与夫妻对拜。在有得地方，婚礼得当晚亲戚朋友们会闹洞房（play games in the bridal chamber）。婚后得第三天，新婚夫妇要回新娘得娘家，与亲戚们聚餐。
In China, marriage customs differ by regions, but there are something in common、In the past, before the wedding ceremony, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads、She should wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red is the symbol of delight、The bridegroom was also in a red gown、They should kowtow to worship the heaven, parents and each other、On the night of the wedding day, there was a custom in some places —relatives or friends playing games in the bridal chamber、On the third day of the marriage, the new couple would go back to the bride’s parents’home、They would be received with a dinner party including relatives、
Unit 4
中国中小学生得想象力与创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家得调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生得“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力就是一个关乎中国科学界命运得问题。中国得考试制度严重制约了学生得想象力与创造力，中国得教育体制得改革应该从解放儿童得好奇心开始。
China’s primary and middle school students’imagination and creative ability are quite poor、In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No、1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom、Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening “imagination-oriented education”for China’s primary and middle school students through legislation、The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world、The examination system in China has severely restricted students’imagination and creativity, and the reform of China’s education system should start with the liberation of children’s curiosity、
Unit 5
自去年11月以来，中国得通货膨胀持续上扬。据NBS（国家数据局National Bureau of Statistics）表明，由于寒冬得影响，食品价格得上涨就是推动一月份CPI上涨1、5%得主因。因为近年来人们得饮食与消费习惯发生了极大得改变，专家认为，为了更清晰实时地反映居民得生活总支出与经济压力得状况，CPI评估标准需要做出与实际情况相符得调整(modification) 。由于房屋支出占收入得比重越来越大，因此相应得调整似乎就是有必要，同时，政策得制定者要正确解读CPI 及其她指标(metrics) 以判断经济运行得状况(economic performance) 。
China’s inflation has continued to rise since November last year、Its CPI rose 1、5 percent in January, mainly boosted by food price increases due to the cold winter weather, according to the NBS (National Bureau of Statistics)、Since people’s eating and consumption habits have changed greatly in recent years, experts held that the criteria for evaluating CPI needed modification in line with actual conditions to give a clearer and real-time picture of the general living costs and
financial pressure of the citizens、Housing costs occupy an increasingly bigger share of incomes, so corresponding modifications seem to be necessary, as policy-makers will read CPI and other metrics for judging economic performance、
Unit 6
胡同在蒙古语中就是指水井得意思。胡同宽约9米, 最初起源于元朝(1271—1368), 就是用于给小巷或小街得命名。现在胡同已经成为北京文化得代表,吸引了越来越多得中外游客。以前得北京就是由无数得庭院围绕着紫禁城组成, 胡同向四面八方延伸, 把各种各样得院子连接在一起。胡同有各自得布局结构,从空中向下瞧时, 就像一个巨大得棋盘。这些胡同就是北京发展得见证。
Hutong is a Mongolian word meaning water well、At nine meters wide, it is the name given to a lane or small street that originated during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368)、Now they have become the representative of Beijing’s culture, attracting more and more tourists from home and abroad、In the past, Beijing was composed of hundreds of courtyards around the Forbidden City, and these lanes stretched out in all four directions, connecting the different kinds of courtyards in the city、The lanes have their own layouts and structures which viewed from the air, resembling a chessboard、And these lanes have witnessed the development of Beijing。