雅思写作句型变化

雅思写作句型变化
雅思写作句型变化

一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。

句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。

总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:

(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)

(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)

(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )

(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)

(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)

(1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多

样化吗?

最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?

(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.

(7) He felt very uneasy.

(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.

(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.

(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.

(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.

(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.

(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.

(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.

(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.

(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.

(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas training, he felt

very uneasy.

(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.

(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.

在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

增强英语语句表现力的有效方法:

一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。

1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:

Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.

Revision: The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)

Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)

2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:

1) Weak: The team members are good players.

Revision: The team members play well.

2) Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness. Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:

1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.

Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.

2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.

Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.

二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:

1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.

Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk. 2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.

Better: She compares prices and quality.

三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:

1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity. Better: Charity has supported the organization.

2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:

1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk. Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.

Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.

Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:

1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form. Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.

2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.

雅思写作高级句型

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最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全

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雅思写作大作文15句框架模板

15句逻辑框架 Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 第1句:背景介绍

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education. 现在,越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。 Explanation: ●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that … ●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes that university education serves. ●Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities. ●Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society. 如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容,就直接表达观点,两句话写完首段。 ●I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。 第2句:交代辩论话题 A. “是否应该……” However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue. 但是,大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。

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最常用句型集表示举例的句型: 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. To the familiar may be added. 5. The is not , it is

6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) … 10. All evidence …

11. leads me to conclude that… 12. the fact that… 13. We the fact that… 表示比较与分析的句型: 1. The advantages of B A. … 2.as A is, …, it For one thing, it … . For another, it…

3. The effect of is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys. 4. Although A advantage … , it cannot Compete with B in … 5. A ’ s advantage when B ’s advantages are 6. When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully compared, the most is 7. Although everyone believes that … I whether the argument bears 8. that … 9. Although the is that …,

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雅思写作核心语料库 Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出 4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会 6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路 11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神 13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历 16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值 18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难 19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧 20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视 21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡 22raise the standard of living提高生活水平 25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结 28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适 30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式 31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定

雅思写作重点单词和句型演练1

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雅思写作常用万能句型

常用万能句型: 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文:没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文:毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文:之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此…以至于…) 译文:如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文:可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文:…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文:造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文:A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文:造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……, 译文:一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…

译文:没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文:无疑,有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文:在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文:简而言之, 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文:可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文:…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文:人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文:众所周知, 19、To conclude,… 译文:总之, 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文:没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文:这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…

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雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循,答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲,雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述,完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间,也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如,从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结: 一.首段的句型 第一句:描述背景: 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展,……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来,….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句:改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…(介 绍对方观点) 第三句:提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点: My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。

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经典句型(Useful Sentence Patterns) 时间 Nowadays / These days / Recently / Currently,… / In this day / In recent years,…/ In the past few years,… These days, many people are afraid of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth in the number of employment related lawsuits in China. (Along) with the development / improvement / advances of / in… Along with the steady improvement of women’s social status, more and more females begin to work in the office rather than at home. As… As people’s living standard improves, the computer plays an increasingly important role in entertainment. 空间 In many / most countries (of the world)… In most countries of the world the population is increasing alarmingly. Around the world… Around the world people are increasingly aware of the side effects of car use. 事件 …has been in the limelight / brought into focus Recently the problem of environmental pollution has been brought into focus. …has aroused / drawn wide / public attention / concern The problem of brain drain has aroused wide concern in many develpoing countries. One of the problems / issues we are faced with is that… One of the problems we are faced with is that highly skilled and educated people choose to leave the country of their birth to live in develpoed countries. There is a heated / vehement debate / discussion on… Currently there is a heated debate on who should be responsible for environmental protection. Anyone who …is aware of … Anyone who lives in a city is aware of the increasing number of cars on the road and the kinds of problems this creates: traffic jams, air pollution and longer commuting periods. 主旨 Personally / Frankly / From my point of view, I am / think / believe… Personally, I am against the viewpoint that the government should spend more money on artistic and cultural projects. In my opinion /As I see it / As far as I am concerned… In my opinion, the government should not spend more money on artistic and cultural projects. 同意/ 反对 I (absolutely) agree with… / I could not agree more with… I agree absolutely with the latter opinion. I could not agree more with those who choose to come back after studying in foreign countries. I disagree (entirely) with… / I (really) cannot accept… I disagree entirely with the standpoint that the animal is no more than a source of human food and clothes. I cannot accept the viewpoint that cars should be banned in all city centers. 争论 Some people say / think that … ,while others believe that… Some people think that visitors to other countries should imitate the local customs and behaviors, while others believe that the host country should welcome the cultural differences. People who advocate …say that …, while those who oppose it argue that…

雅思写作IELTS常用句型翻译练习2

Gao Phis Academic Personalized, professional tuloring. 雅思句型翻译练习(2) Day 6 1. 许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 (disadva ntage) 2. 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。(rather tha n) 3. 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药,然而情况并非总是如此。 (goes without say ing that …; soluti on) 4. 无可否认,博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用,因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国 家的历史和传统。(play a role in) 5. 许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实:语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。也许 这就是为什么许多语言现在正处于濒临灭绝的境地。(diversity; enhance; on the verge of) 6. 毫无疑问,家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。(not as... as...) 7. 广告之所以盛行主要在于它们的信息容量很大。(prevaili ng; in formative) 8. 互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。(so…that…)

9. 可想而知,从事兼职工作可以培养学生的独立性和团队合作精神。 (develop) 10. 当前的教育效果远不能让人满意。(results; far from) 11. 造成该现象的最主要原因在于过度工业化似乎已经成了一种无法避免的趋势。(over- industrialization) 12. 文化多元化对人类文明而言就如空气之对于地球。(A is to B what C is to D ) Day 7 13. 造成该现象的原因有许多。 14. 一谈到计算机,人们持有不同的看法。(when it comes to …) 15. 考虑到该问题的严重性,我们必须得想出一些切合实际的措施来解决它。(severe; realistic) 16. 没有人能否认,我们已经进入了一个全球信息化的时代。(age of information) 17. 无疑,有关教育的话题总是能够引起我们的关注。 18. 在当代社会,环保总是能够引起我们的关注。 19. 众所周知,大学的主要作用是培养一个人的全面发展。 20. 可以毫不夸张地说学会如何合作在一个人的职业中是至关重要的因素。

雅思写作高级词组和句型精选

雅思写作高级词组和句型精选 1 give priority to something 把…放在优先位置 The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources. 近义句型:of crucial importance to someone is sth. 这个是一个倒装句型,可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。 2 dedicated money/ time/ energy to B 把(金钱/时间/精力等)花在…上 The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty. 3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为…受害者 Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows. 反义句型:be immune to…免于遭受…的伤害。 4 something should be condemned rather than condoned Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned. 反义句型:let…go unchecked 对(某种坏行为)放任不管 5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that…或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance. To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately. 反义句型:sth is no longer a necessily. 某事已经不再必要 6 .abide by/ comply with/ conform to the rules 遵守(规则/法律/规定等) It is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law. There are serious penalties(惩罚) for failures to comply with the regulations. 反义词组:break/ violate the rules 7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物,用这个句型) The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe. 8 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong. 近义句型:differentiate A from B. 9.must ensure that 必须确保 Parents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring. 10.are not mutually exclusive(两者)并不互相排斥 Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive. 反义句型:are incompatible with each other. 相互排斥 IELTS 作文常用同义词 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age 解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat 破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强) 影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications

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