(高清版)2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）
英语试卷 第2页（共20页）
绝密★启用前
湖南省益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ、听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)
A )听音选图(共5小题，计5分)
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
B )对话理解(共10小题，计10分)
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What color is Mary's bike? A. Black.
B. White.
C. Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the boy’s keys? A. On the table.
B. On the chair.
C. Under the desk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How much is the red bag? A. 15 yuan .
B. 30 yuan .
C. 50 yuan .
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?
A. Talk shows.
B. Soap operas.
C. News.
听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。 11. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother.
B. Her sister.
C. Her brother.
12. What will Tommy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie.
B. Prepare for his test.
C. Play soccer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a bad headache. B. He had a terrible stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.
14. When did the boy’s stomachache begin?
A. Three days ago.
B. Last week.
C. Last night.
15. Why did the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he ate a lot of junk food. B. Because his friend asked him to drink. C. Because he had a cold.
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C)笔录要点(共5小题，计10分)
Ⅰ.知识运用(两部分，计20分)
A)选择填空(共10小题，计10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Have you seen film Journey to the West?
—Yes, It’s ________ interesting film.
A. a；an
B. a；the
C. the；an
22. —I like. ________.They are my favorite fruit.
—Really? But I like apples.
A. strawberries
B. orange
C. banana
23. It’s very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
24. It ________ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.
A. took
B. spent
C. paid
25. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A. The highest；the thinnest
B. Higher；thinner
C. The higher；the thinner
26. —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.
—Work hard ________ you will succeed.
A. or
B. and
C. but
27. I ________ some washing when you called me last night.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. were doing
28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her every day.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look for 29. If you are over 18years old, you ________ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow
B. can’t allow
C. can be allowed
30. —Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow.
A. when does he leave for Changsha
B. when he is leaving for Changsha
C. when is he leaving for Changsha
B)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。
Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his 31 often go to his shop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is 32 and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the 33 .
One day, the shop was not 34 . Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap(午睡). Tony came into the shop 35 . Slowly he went up to Mr. White and asked, “Are you 36 ?”
“Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered.
“I have no money now. Could you 37 me $300?” asked Tony.
“This is the fifth time. You’re always borrowing money but you never give 38 back.” Mr. White said. “Let’s go back to your first 39 —‘Are you asleep?’ My answer is ‘Yes, I am.’ So Please 40 me now!”
31. A. students B. workers C. friends
32. A. rich B. poor C. fat
33. A. school B. street C. shop
34. A. busy B. free C. big
35. A. angrily B. loudly C. quietly
36. A. asleep B. happy C. bored
37. A. borrow B. lend C. cost
38. A. me B. us C. it
39. A. money B. question C. place
40. A. leave B. stop C. help
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Ⅰ.阅读技能(两个部分，计40分)
A )阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A 、
B 、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,计30分)
41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may. ________. A. not pay for meals
B. pay a little for meals
C. work in the afternoon 42. If you buy the house, you ________. A. will pay 150 000 yuan for it B. must have dinner in the kitchen C. may live on the north side of the city
43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present from ________. A. People’s Hall
B. Wangwang Supermarket
C. Hunan Daily
44. When will Lisa’s concert be? A. On July 1, 2018.
B. On July 3, 2018.
C. On July 8, 2018.
45. If an adult and two students want to go to Lisa’s concert, the tickets will cost ________. A. 220 yuan .
B. 240 yuan .
C. 320 yuan .
B
Do you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them ： ● Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help ● Think of ways to make it better
You can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions ：
☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆ Do I have a good place to study at home? ☆ Have I tried different ways of studying? ● Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
47. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________ first. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways
48. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me? C. How do I get ready for class?
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49. According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you’re worried?
A. Parents friends or teachers.
B. Parents, friends or doctors.
C. Parents, friends or policemen.
50. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. who is often worried
B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries
C
There are four great inventions from ancient China.
Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was
invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find
direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to
travel.
Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During
the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-9 A.D.), paper was
made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.-220 A.
D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.
51. After ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A. gunpowder
B. compass
C. printing
52. At first, gunpowder was used to ________.
A. find direction
B. make paper
C. make fireworks
53. Printing was developed in. ________.
A. the Song Dynasty
B. the Tang Dynasty
C. the Han Dynasty
54. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “________”.
A.切开
B.打印
C.雕刻55.The best title(标题)for the passage is ________.
A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
C. The Four Great People of Ancient China
B)回答问题(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China:
During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, I’ve also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. I’ve also met many friendly and interesting people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.
56. What is Jack?
57. How long has Jack been in China?
58. What has Jack had the chance to do?
59. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?
60. Has Jack met any students in middle schools?
Ⅰ.写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)
A)摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。
The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth?
First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. What’s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow.
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Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water, so it may be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future.
Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health. To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
B )完成对话(共5小题，计10分)
通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hello, Steve. B: Hello. Jane.
A: 66. ________________, Steve?
B: I’m watching TV. 67. ________________?
A: No, I am not watching TV . I’m listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring. B: Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the theater? A: That sounds good.68. ________________? B: We’ll meet at 7:00 p.m.
A: By the way, 69. ________________ ? B: We can take a taxi. It’s very convenient. A: OK. See you later. B: 70. ________________. C )作文(计15分)
假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信, 提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教…… 要求：1.词数70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连续。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇：subject science question keep on Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. I hope your dream will come true. Yours, Wang Ping
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湖南省益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ.听力技能
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】Get up
17.【答案】breakfast
18.【答案】homework
19.【答案】Read a book
20.【答案】10/10:00/ten/10 o’clock
Ⅰ.知识运用
A)选择填空
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你看过电影《西游记》吗？看过，那是一部有趣的电影。第一空特指《西游记》这部电影，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部有趣的电影”；且interesting是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故C项正确。
【考点】冠词的用法。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。根据“They are”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。故A项正确。
【考点】名词辨析及名词的单复数。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：过马路时打电话对我们来说很危险。it is+adj. for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故B项正确。
【考点】非谓语动词。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：上星期六我花了两个小时帮助Mary学数学。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”。故A项正确。
【考点】动词辨析。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：山越高，空气越稀薄。该句使用了“the more...the more...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故C项正确。
【考点】固定句型。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：爸爸，我将来想当警察。努力工作，你就会成功。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句型。故B项正确。
【考点】连词辨析。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：昨晚你给我打电话时，我正在洗衣服。空格处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；根据“I”可知，此处应用was doing。故A项正确
【考点】动词的时态。
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28.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：祖母和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。A项意为“看”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“寻找”。故B项正确。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：如果你是18岁以上，在我们的国家你可以开车。主语“you”和动词allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故C项正确。
【考点】动词的语态。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你能告诉我他什么时候去长沙吗？我不确定，也许明天吧。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故B项正确。
【考点】宾语从句。
B)完形填空
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据上一句可知，White先生喜欢交朋友，所以此处指他的很多朋友经常去他的商店和他下棋聊天。C项意为“朋友”。故C项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
32.【答案】B
【解析】根据该句中的“and often borrows money from Mr. White”可知，Tony很穷。B项意为“穷的”。故B项正确。
【考点】形容词辨析。
33.【答案】C
【解析】。根据该段第二句中的“Many of his often go to his shop”并结合语境可知，White 先生的朋友经常去他的商店，由此可知，因为Tony总是借钱，所以当他来到商店时，White先生很沮丧。C项意为“商店”。故C项正确。
【考点】名词辨析
34.【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句“Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap（午睡）.” 可知，这一天商店不忙。A项意为“忙碌的”。故A项正确。
【考点】形容词辨析。
35.【答案】C
【解析】根据上一句及语境可知，White先生在午睡，所以Tony应是悄悄地走进商店。C项意为“悄悄地”。故C项正确。
【考点】副词辨析。
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知，White先生正在午睡，所以Tony是问他睡着了吗。A项意为“睡着的，入睡的”。故A项正确。
【考点】形容词辨析。
37.【答案】B
【解析】根据上一句“I have no money now.” 可知，Tony是向White先生借钱。B项意为“借出”。故B项正确。
【考点】动词辨析。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据本句中的“You’re always borrowing money” 可知，此处代指“money”，作“give”的宾语，应用it。故C项正确。
【考点】代词辨析。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据本句中的“Are you sleep?” 可知，这是一个问题。B项意为“问题”。故B 项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据本句中的“My answer is ‘Yes, I am.’ ”可知，White先生让Tony离开。A项意为“离开”。故A项正确。
【考点】动词辨析。
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Ⅰ..阅读技能
A）
A
41.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一则广告中的“All meals are free.” 可知，如果你是这个餐馆的司机，那么所有餐饮免费。故A项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二则广告最后一句“It’s on the north side of the city.”可知，如果你买了这个房子，你将住在城市的北边。故C项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三则广告可知，如果你持有2018年5月1日的《湖南日报》，则可以到Wangwang超市免费领取礼品。故B项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
44.【答案】B
【解析】根据最后一则广告中的“Time：2 pm, July 3, 2018” 可知，Lisa的专场音乐会将在2018年7月3日下午2.点进行。故B项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一则广告中的“Ticket Price：￥100 for adults ￥60 for students”
可知，一个成年人和两个学生去看Lisa的专场音乐会的票价为（100+60×2）=220元。故A项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
B
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据文中的三个小标题可知，处理忧虑的步骤包括认识自己、找到解决问题的方法、向别人求助三步。故B项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
47.【答案】A
【解析】根据文中的“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first” 可知，有时候你会知道你在担心什么，但有时你可能不知道。那就试着先找出你担心的问题。故A项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据文中的“☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test？”可知，如果你担心自己的成绩，你可以这样问自己：为什么成绩重要？成绩对我来说意味着什么？我如何为上课做准备？即使没有考试，我也要复习笔记吗？只有B项没有提及。故选B项。
【考点】细节理解题。
49.【答案】A
【解析】根据本文最后一句“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.” 可知，你可以向老师、朋友或父母亲助。故A项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
50.【答案】C
【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处理忧虑的几个方法，包括认识自己、找到解决问题的方法、向别人求助。故C项正确。
【考点】主旨大意题。
C
51.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.”可知，在指南针被发明出来后，海洋为航行敞开了大门。故B项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
英语试卷第15页（共20页）英语试卷第16页（共20页）
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段第二句“At first, it was used for making fireworks（烟花）.”可知，火药最初是被用来制造烟花的。故C项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
53.【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段第一句“Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty.”可知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的。故A项正确。
【考点】细节理解题。
54.【答案】C
【解析】根据画线词后的“characters（字符）on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them.”并结合常识可知，一个名叫毕异的人将字符雕刻在黏土和木头上，然后他把墨水涂在上面。据此可知，画线词意为“雕刻”。故C项正确。
【考点】词义猜测题。
55.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代四大发明，包括发明的时间、过程、对世界的影响等。B项最适合作为本文标题。故B项正确。
【考点】标题概括题。
B)
56.【答案】A foreign teacher. /He is a foreign teacher.
57.【答案】For five years. /He has been in China for five years.
58.【答案】To travel all over China and see some interesting things. /He has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.
59.【答案】In Dalian and Qingdao. /He has seen wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.
60.【答案】Yes，he has.
Ⅰ.写作技能
A）摘录要点
61.【答案】soil pollution 62.【答案】too much rubbish
63.【答案】/Next/Second/Secondly...
64.【答案】harmful
65.【答案】saving
B）完成对话
66.【答案】What are you doing
67.【答案】Are you watching TV, too
68.【答案】When will we meet/When shall we meet/What time will we meet/...
69.【答案】How can we go there/How can we go to the theater
70.【答案】See you/See you later
C）作文
【答案】
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. Here is some advice for you. First, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class and try your best to do well in all your subjects. Second, you can read more books about science and famous scientists. Such books can help you get more knowledge and open your mind. Third, if you meet any questions, you should ask your classmates or teachers for help. Finally, it is important for you to keep on working hard. Never give it up.
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生给好朋友李明写一封建议信，就他在信中提及的“如
何实现自己的梦想成为一名科学家”提出建议，要点包括上课认真听讲，努力学习各
门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教。本文属于书信类应用文，主要使用第
二人称，时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证结构完整、语言流利。
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英语试卷第19页（共20页）英语试卷第20页（共20页）
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20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
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B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
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