【优选】四川省成都市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

四川省成都市2017年中考英语真题试题

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共30小题；计25分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题含两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.

2. A. It is. B. I see. C. Thank you.

3. A. You’re welcome. B. You’re right. C. You’re kind.

4. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. In a week.

5. A. Sure, It’s my pleasure. B. Sure. You could. C. Sure. Here you are.

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

11. A. She is short. B. She has curly hair. C. She wears glasses.

12. A. At 10:00pm. B. At 10:30pm. C. At 11:00pm.

13. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

14. A. Wonderful. B. Cute. C. Excited.

15. A. Big Screen. B. Town China. C. Movie World.

16. A. In the bookstore. B. In the reading room. C. In the library.

17. A. The nature museum. B. The art museum C. The science museum.

18. A. She went to the water park. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to her grandparents’.

19. A. Twenty. B. Fifteen. C. Five.

20. A. He's cleaning his room. B. He's playing a game. C. He's watching TV.

四. 听短文，根据短文选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

21. What will classrooms be like one day according to the study?

A. There will be chairs only.

B. There will be standing desks.

C. There will be no chairs

or desks.

22. Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools?

A. A team of researchers.

B. A group of teachers.

C. A number of parents.

23. What can standing desks help students do?

A. Improve listening skills.

B. Be more relaxed.

C. Study better.

24. What do many teachers think of the standing desks?

A. They make students behave better in class.

B. They make students walk around the class.

C. They make students more tired in class.

25. Why do a few teachers have worries?

A. Because they have difficulty in watching every student.

B. Because they think it's bad for students' health.

C. Because they think if makes parents worried.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文含三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分。） Name: Michael Swaine

Job: 26 of a college in San Francisco.

His 27 work Time: the 15th

of 28 , for almost 15 years

Net: make and mend （修补）clothes for poor or homeless people for fre e

His gains （收获）from the acts ●

He has made more friends; ●

He now understands 29 things. ●

He now lives a more meaningful life. The influences of his acts ●

People are encouraged by his caring spirit. ● People ’s smiles show the 30 brought by his small acts of

kindness.

● People can learn from the example of taking part, being a citizen,

acting outside of what is normal and doing something good with their own

talents.

六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A ）从各题的A 、

B 、

C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

31. I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】B

考点：考查冠词的用法。

32. Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _____ now.

A. it

B. him

C. them

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今天早晨迈克丢了他的学生证，他正在寻找它。根据第一话的his school ID card可知，下一句应该用代词代替his school ID card，它是指物的单数名词，所以用代词it，故选A。

考点：考查代词的用法。

33. I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.

A. in front of

B. behind

C. next to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我不能看见露西因为她在树后。A. in front of 在……前面； B. behind在……后面；

C. next to挨着。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

34. Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事。短语want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故选C。

考点：考查动词不定式的用法。

35.--Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me _____?

--Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.

A.where it is

B. how I can get there

C. if there is a restaurant on it

【答案】C

考点：考查宾语从句。

36. This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.

A. must

B. might

C. can't

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这副眼镜一定是Tony的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。A. must一定；表示可能性大； B. might 也许；可能性小； C. can't不可能。根据He's the only one who wears glasses.可知，这里表推测的可能性很大，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

37. Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.

A. when

B. if

C. though

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，尽管那是很危险的。A. when当……时候；

B. if 如果；

C. though尽管。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

38. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.

A. friendly

B. more friendly

C. the most friendly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：吉姆比汤姆学习更好，但是汤姆更友好，他有更多的朋友。这里是两个人在作比较，所以应该用比较级。故选B。

考点：考查形容词的比较级词的用法。

39. A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.

A. it

B. who

C. which

【答案】C

考点：考查定语从句。

40. --Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?

-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.

A. was talking

B. talked

C. am talking

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你刚才听见有人敲门吗？--不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。故选A 。

考点：考查动词的时态。

B)补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）

A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: 41 I need a T-shirt for sports. A: OK. 42 . B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: 43 How much is it?

A: 80 yuan. B: That ’s too expensive. 44 A: OK. And we have socks for 5 yuan

each pair. Do you need a pair?

B: Great! 45 .

A: Here you are.

【答案】

41.E

42. B

43. D

44. C

45. A

A. Then I ’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

B. What color do you like?

C. How about 60 yuan ?

D. It looks nice.

E. Yes, please.

考点：补全对话。

七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）

A

A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal--Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 46 in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 47 ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 48 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 49 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 50 characters in the world.

46. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out

47. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white

48. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky

49. A. Also B. However C. So

50. A. cartoon B. play C. novel

【答案】

46. C

47. A

48. C

49. B

50. A

47. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. large and round 又大又圆； B. small and short又小又矮； C. long and white又长又白。句意：世界上的人都喜欢这个长着又大又圆的老鼠。根据图片上的米老鼠的外形可以

看出。故选A。

48. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. rich富有的； B. happy 高兴的； C. unlucky不幸的。句意：在迪

斯尼的早期电影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie。根据he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.

可知，应该是不幸的。故选C。

49. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Also也；具有并列的意味；B. However但是；表示前后是转折的意思；

C. So因此。前后是因果关系。句意：但是他从不放弃努力最后总是赢得胜利。根据前后的句意可知，遭受

到不幸，但是不放弃坚持到自己胜利。故选B。

50. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. cartoon卡通； B. play 玩，扮演；C. novel小说。句意：现在米老鼠

仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物。根据He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. 可知，它是卡通人物。故选A。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

B

Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 51 in her early 30’s.

“Did you always know you wanted to be a 52 , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 53 knew it on my first day of primary school.”

“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’, Lily?” Rose asked.

“Well,” began Lily, “I 54 be the best singer in the class. But there w as a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point（意义）of 55 as she was much better than me?”

“You know, Lily,” Rose said. “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 56 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was

57 .”

“So what did you do?” Lily asked, “ I did what any person would do,” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”

“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No, But I realized that it wasn’t about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be. So I 58 my love for writing, and look where I am now…” Rose 59 .

“Wow!”said Lily in surprise. “But what’s that girl doing now?”“Who knows, but there’s one thing I am 60 : she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet.”

51. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book

52. A. singer B. writer C. teacher

53. A. hardly B. already C. once

54. A. used to B. tried to C. wanted to

55. A. working B. thinking C. trying

56. A. change B. imagine C. cry

57. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody

58. A. broke B. followed C. started

59. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed

60. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied

【答案】

51. C

52. B

53. B

54. A

55. C

56. C

57. A

58. B

59. B

60. A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了Rose给她的孙女讲了她的故事，她在很小的时候就知道自己相当一名作家，三十多岁的时候，就写了一本最畅销的书，她认为自己尽了最大努力了就是最好的，所以Rose还是喜欢写作。51. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. magazine杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. book书。句意：Rose 正在给她的孙女丽丽讲关于她在三十多岁所写的那本畅销书的故事。根据thinking that I was no longer the best

writer,可知，这里指的是她的是书。故选C。

52. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. singer歌手；B. writer作家；C. teacher教师。句意：祖母，你一直知道你想要做一名作家吗？根据So I 58 my love for writing可知，祖母想要当一名作家。故选B。

56. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. change改变；B. imagine想象； C. cry哭。句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了。I used to 56 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 57 .” 故选C。

57. 考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody无名人物，小人物； B. somebody大人物； C. anybody重要人物。句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了，我是一个无名人物。故选A。

58. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke打破；B. followed跟随；C. started开始。句意：因此我跟随我

的写作的爱。我不是成为一群人中最优秀的，而是成为自己心中最优秀的，所以我继续想从事写作。故选B。

59. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. shouted大声叫；B. smiled微笑；C. agreed同意。句意：Rose笑了。

根据it was about being the very best that I could be可知，这里指她笑了。故选B。

60. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sure确定；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的。句意：谁知道，但是有一件事情是确定的。be worried about sth 担心的；be satisfied with sth对某物满意。I am 60 是定语从句修饰前面的关系词one thing，故选A。

考点：类短文。

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.

Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.

Way 2Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.

Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.

Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.

Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!

61. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.

62. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.

63. The city's websites can help to take public transport.

64. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people's health.

65. Common cars are greener than electric cars.

【答案】

61. B

62. B

63. A

64. B

65. B

64. 细节理解题。根据It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.可知，这里指的是步行有益于看城市的风景，坐公交车、坐火车、轮船比坐小汽车、飞机更环保，没有提

到有益于健康。故选B。

65. 细节理解题。根据常识电动车比汽车更环保，句子的信息是是错误的。故选B。

考点：旅行类短文阅读。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

A

Ticket Information

Date: 30th July~8th August

Mons~ Fri. 10a.m., 7p.m.

Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2p.m., 7p.m. Place: Wanda Cinema

Duration: 90 minutes Prices:

￥35 per child or adult（day shows）

￥40 per child or adult（evening shows）

Packages:

￥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children;

￥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults（day shows）￥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults（evening shows）

Tickets for children below three are free.

66. What kind of movie is this?

A. An action movie.

B. A documentary.

C. A comedy.

67. If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ______.

A. Sunday.

B. Monday.

C. Thursday.

68. How long will the movie last?

A. 1 hour.

B.1.5 hours.

C. 2 hours.

69. You and two of your classmates should spend ______ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.

A.￥105

B.￥85

C.￥50

70. Parents should pay at least ______ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening.

A. ￥110

B. ￥80

C. ￥70

【答案】

66. C

67. A

68. B

69. B

70. C

考点：广告类短文阅读。

B

Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.

A newborn monkey can not walk, Its mother carries it everywhere.

Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A bay zebra can run, an hour after it is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on the open land.

Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!

71. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies

can't _______.

A. look after themselves

B. eat any food

C. walk by themselves

72. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______.

A. it is very small

B. it can't walk

C. it closes its eyes

73. Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place.

A. open

B. bright

C. safe

74. Newborn mammals' main food is ________.

A. mother's milk

B. solid food

C. smaller animals

75. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?

A. Six

B. Seven

C. Eight

【答案】

71. A

72. B

73. C

74. A

75. B

74. 细节理解题。根据Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals.可知，哺乳动物出生后主要喝妈妈的奶水。故选A。

75. 细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。考点：科普类短文阅读。

B 卷（共50分）

一、根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1. I was so c______ that I made the same mistake again.

2. She'll take her son to the d______ to have his teeth checked.

3. You'll be p_______ if you break the traffic rules.

4. Don't worry. If you keep on studying hard, g______ you will make progress.

5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s______ words.

【答案】

1.careless

2.dentist

3.punished

4.gradually

5.strangers’

【解析】

试题分析：

1.句意：我如此地粗心以至于我犯了同样的错误。根据 I made the same mistake again可知，前面应该

是粗心的。故答案为：careless。

考点：单词拼写。

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

J—Jack D—David

J: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.

D: No wonder, Jack. It’s our 1 Christmas away from home to study here. A 2 of situation would easily affect people’s feelings.

J: What do you 3 most as Christmas is coming, David?

D: Of course, my family. I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.

J: Me, too. 4 in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.

D: At least, your brother is here with you.

J: That’s true. Sometimes he can be boring to me, but now, 5 I do feel great to have him 6 on this special day here.

D: Maybe he’ll be here soon. I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.

J: I’m sure he will. He’s always wanted a 7 so that he can record every 8 that moves him deeply here in Beijing, and he can 9 what’s recorded with my family.

D: Perfect. In this way, your parents can see people’s happy life in Beijing and understand China better. One more thing, our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us, and they want to spend Christmas with us.

J: They a re friendly. I’m very glad to get their 10 . I will go to the party with you. 【答案】

1.first

2.change

3.miss

4.Nothing

5.instead

6.around

7.camera

8.moment

9.share

10.invitation

4.句意：世界上再也没有比家人共度圣诞节再开心的事了。否定含义的词与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。故答案为：Nothing

5.句意：有时他对于来说很烦人的，但是现在在这个特殊的节日里有他在身边感觉很好。根据but 可知，

这里表示转折，用副词来修饰整个句子。故答案为：instead

6.句意：有时他对于来说很烦人的，但是现在在这个特殊的节日里有他在身边感觉很好。have sb around

有某人在身边。故答案为：around

7.句意：他总是想要一台相机，这样他就能记录下所有北京让他感动的瞬间。根据he can record every 8 that moves him deeply here能记录东西的应该是相机。故答案为：camera

8.句意：他总是想要一台相机，这样他就能记录下所有北京让他感动的瞬间。根据that moves him deeply here in Beijing, 这里指感动的瞬间。故答案为：moment

9.句意：他总是想要一台相机，这样他就能记录下所有北京让他感动的瞬间，他也能喝家人分享记录下的东西。短语share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。故答案为：share。

10.句意：我很高兴收到了你的邀请。根据 I will go to the party with you. 可知，这里指收到了邀请。空格前是形容词性物主代词，所以空格处用名词的形式。故答案为：invitation

考点：完成对话。

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.

How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.

Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”

Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 【答案】

1.meaning

2.excited

3.lower

4.times

5.natural

6.lively

7.western

8.best

9.to go

10.differences

4.句意：服务员又过来两次说同样的事情。因为前面有two，所以这里应该用复数times.故答案为：times.

5.句意：在中国制造活跃的气氛是非常自然的。And后是形容词，所以空格处也用形容词。句式：It is +

形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的。故答案为：natural.

6.句意：在中国制造活跃的气氛是非常自然的。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词。lively“轻快的，活跃的”故答案为：lively.

7.句意：但是，在俄国和其他的一些国家，在公共场合吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音比较小。空格后是

名词，所以这里应该用形容词。故答案为：western

考点：短文填空。

四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.

1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists（心理学家）at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people

2 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3

They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance（耐性）, strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.（情绪）

In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.

In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.

A. They tested six basic personality traits.

B. Then they compared the then-and-now test results.

C. They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable.

D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.

E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.

F. The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew

old.

【答案】

1.D

2.F

3.A

4.B

5.E

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了随着时间的推移，人的性格会变，短文用实验的结果来证明这一个结论。

1.根据You could be a completely different person when you get old. 可知，随着时间的推移，你不再是原来的你了。所以根据研究人的性格是会变的。故选D。

考点：阅读填空。

B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.

A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.

There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts （干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.

That is over1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.

So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.

When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources（资源）are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.

Title: 1 on World Food Day

worldwide it each

year

of food.

※Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.

※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.

Ways to stop food waste ◆Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant.

◆Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat all you’ve ordered.

◆Don’t be too picky about food.

◆Be sure not to 4 more food at home than you need.

5 included

◆energy ◆time ◆water

【答案】

1.Introduction/Background

2.purpose

3.the amount/number

4.keep or cook

5.wasted resources

3.根据The average person throws away 50kg of food.※Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.可知，表达的是每年食物浪费的数量。故答案为：the amount/number

4.根据Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.可知，不要在家存太多的食物也不要做太多的食物。故答案为：keep or cook