牛津上海版七年级上册第4讲-特殊疑问句用法总结--教案
学员姓名：学科教师：
年级：七年级辅导科目：英语
授课日期时间
主题特殊疑问句
学习目标 1.掌握特殊疑问句的用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用;
教学内容
1.上次课后巩固练习
2.预习思考
教学建议：
1. 根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生对自己所收集到的信息进行对话；
2、老师引导学生对这些问答进行总结分类，从而得出各种特殊疑问句的用法。
请你就工作和生活两个方面对你的父母做一份调查问卷并得出答案（问卷需包含6个特殊疑问词开头的句子。你可以在下列方框中的特殊疑问词中任意挑选6个）。在完成问卷之后，谈谈你对父母工作和生活的看法，并
在课堂上给大家分享，至少5句话。
What How Why When Where
How much/ many How long How far How soon How often
Sample: 1. What is your favorite food, mum? My favorite food is ……
2. How often do you do sports, dad? I do sports once a week……
What do you think of your parents’ life and work according to the questionnaire?
Sample：
I think my parents are very tired every day. They have to work long hours and take care of me. They haven
had a trip for a long time………
特殊疑问句的分类及用法
【知识梳理1】基本概念及构成
1. 含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-(How)等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No，而是用一个句子或者短语回答。
2. 结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
【知识梳理2】疑问词
特殊疑问词意思对…提问
What 什么东西
Where 哪里地点
When 何时时间
Who 谁人
Whose 谁的某人的东西（所属）
Which 哪一个选择
Why 为什么原因
How 怎么样方式，方法
由what构成的特殊疑问短语
What time 几点
What color 什么颜色
What class 哪个班
What kind 什么种类
What size 什么尺寸
What animal 什么动物
What sport 什么运动
What language 什么语言
由How构成的特殊疑问短语
How many 多少（修饰可数名
词）
How much 多少（修饰不可数
名词）；多少钱
How old 多大
How far 多远
How often 多久一次
How long 多长时间
How soon 多块
【知识梳理3】解题步骤
例如：对划线部分提问
1. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）---What are you looking for？
2. There are twelve students.(同上）---How many students are there？
【知识梳理4】用法详解
教学建议：
1. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取对话形式，由一个学生提问，另两个学生回答。
2. 巩固练习部分，可以采取回答问题或者翻译的形式。
疑问词的选择：
1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color等
【例题精讲】
例1.What is that? 那是什么？
例2. What color is the shirt? 这件衬衫是什么颜色的？
【巩固练习】
1. He is a worker.
____________________________________.
2. He has a book.
____________________________________.
3. We play games at five in the afternoon.
____________________________________.
4. It is Monday.
____________________________________.
5. I like action movies.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. What is he?
2. What does he have?
3. What time do you play games?
4. What day is it today?
5. What kind of movies do you like?
2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
【例题精讲】
例1. Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的？
例2. Which man is your English teacher? 哪个是你的英语老师？
【巩固练习】
1. The big box is mine.
____________________________________.
2. I like the smaller apple.
____________________________________.
3. The boy in blue is my classmate.
____________________________________.
4. I prefer the white dress.
____________________________________.
5. The library next to the cinema is crowded with people.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. Which box is yours?
2. Which apple do you like?
3. Which boy is your classmate?
4. Which dress do you prefer?
5. Which library is crowded with people?
3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
【例题精讲】
例1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？
例2. Whom / Who did you give that book to? 你把那本书给谁了？
【巩固练习】
1. My mother bought a new phone yesterday.
____________________________________.
2. My parents often make cakes for me.
____________________________________.
3. Linda is singing in the room.
____________________________________.
4. Jimmy can read English very well.
____________________________________.
5. 你昨天在街上遇见谁了？
____________________________________.
keys：
1. Who bought a new phone yesterday?
2. Who often makes cakes for you?
3. Who is singing in the room﹖
4. Who can read English very well?
5. Who did you meet in the street?
4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose
【例题精讲】
例1.Whose computer is that? 那台电脑是谁的？
【巩固练习】
1.这伞是谁的? 这伞是我姐姐的。
____________________________________.
2. 两年前谁的爷爷死了?
____________________________________.
3. 谁的自行车昨天丢了？
____________________________________.
4. 这是谁的照片？
____________________________________.
5. 谁的笔落在教室里了？
____________________________________.
keys：
1. Whose is this umbrella? This umbrella is my sister's.
2. Whose grandfather died two years ago?
3. Whose bike was lost yesterday?
4. Whose picture is this?
5. Whose pen is left in the classroom?
5．①对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；
【例题精讲】
例1.When did you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成家庭作业的？
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time
【例题精讲】
例1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？
【巩固练习】
1. 你什么时候来这里的?
____________________________________.
2. She will go to Canada next year.
____________________________________.
3. I was born in June 2019.
____________________________________.
4. John has P.E.on Monday.
____________________________________.
5. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. When did you come here?
2. When will she go to Canada?
3. When were you born?
4. When does John have P.E.?
5. When do you go to school?
6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where
【例题精讲】
例1. Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
【巩固练习】
1. He jogs in the park.
____________________________________.
2. Jack and Tom are behind you.
____________________________________.
3. The notebook is in the bag.
____________________________________.
4. We play games at home on Sunday.
____________________________________.
5. Julia's sister goesto the cinema every Friday.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. Where does he jog?
2. Where are Jack and Tom?
3. Where is the notebook?
4. Where do you play games on Sunday?
5. Where does Julia’s sister go every Friday?
7．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
【例题精讲】
例1. Why are you late for school?
【巩固练习】
1.你为什么不去看那部电影? 因为我已经看过了。
____________________________________.
2.你为什么迟到?因为我遇上车祸了。
____________________________________.
3. 他们为什么如此兴奋呢？
____________________________________.
scary.
4. I like thrillers becauseit’ｓ
____________________________________.
5. I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. Why didn't you see the movie? Because I had seen it before.
2. Why are you late? Because I met the accident.
3. Why are they so excited?
4. Why do you like thrillers?
5. Why did you put the fish into the sea?
8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How
【例题精讲】
例1. How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？
【巩固练习】
1. 你妈妈最近怎么样？她很好。
____________________________________.
2. 你认为这部电影怎么样？我觉得很有趣。
____________________________________.
3. I go to school on foot every day.
____________________________________.
4. He succeeded at last through hard work.
____________________________________.
5. It is sunny today.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How is your mother? She is very well.
2. How do you like the film? I think is very interesting.
3. How do you go to school every day ?
4. How did he succeed at last?
5. How is the weather today?
9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式
【例题精讲】
例1. How many birds are there in the tree? 书上有几只鸟？
【巩固练习】
1. 你家里有几个人？
____________________________________.
2. 你有几只铅笔？
____________________________________.
3. There were50students in our class last term.
____________________________________.
4. 你去过北京几次了？
____________________________________.
5. There are three boys playing basketball on the playground.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How many people are there in your family?
2. How many pencils do you have?
3. How many students were there in your class last term.
4. How many times have you been to Beijing?
5. How many boys are there playing basketball on the playground? 10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
【例题精讲】
例1. How much is that pen?
【巩固练习】
1. 瓶子里有多少水？
____________________________________.
2. The new bike cost him100dollars.
3. 他喝了多少茶？两杯。
____________________________________.
4. There is some milk in the bottle.
____________________________________.
5. 票价多少？
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How much water in the bottle?
2. How much did the new bike cost?
3. How much tea did you have?----Two cups.
4. How much milk is there in the bottle?
5. How much is the ticket?
11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
【例题精讲】
例1. How long is that ruler? 那把尺子有多长？
How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 你在上海呆了多久？
【巩固练习】
1. 你每天花多长时间骑自行车去学校？
____________________________________.
2. 黄河有多长？
____________________________________.
3. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.
4. Our party lasted three hours.
____________________________________.
5. It took me fifteen minutes to go to school.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?
2. How long is the Yellow River?
3. How long did Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?
4. How long did your party last?
5. How long did it take you to go to school?
12．对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often
【例题精讲】
例1. How often do you go to the cinema? 你多久去一次电影院？
【巩固练习】
1. 你多长时间去看你的奶奶？
____________________________________.
2. Joe'sfather plays badminton every weekend.
____________________________________.
3. She watches TV three times a week.
____________________________________.
4. Jack’s father plays basketball every week.
____________________________________.
5. We clean our classroom every day.
keys：
1. How often do you go to see your grandma?
2. How often does Joe play badminton?
3. How often does she watch TV?
4. How often does Jack’s father play basketball?
5. How often do you clean your classroom?
13．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon
【例题精讲】
例1. How soon will you come back?
【巩固练习】
1. They will come back in a minute.
____________________________________.
2. 你能告诉我多久以后能准备好吗？
____________________________________.
3. I will bring it here in two days.
____________________________________.
4. I will leave for America in two weeks.
____________________________________.
5. 他多久之后开始？
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How soon will they come back?
2. Can you tell me how soon you can be ready?
3. How soon will you bring it here?
4. How soon will you leave for America?
5. How soon will he start?
14．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far
【例题精讲】
例1. How far is it from your school to the cinema?
【巩固练习】
1. The supermarket is about five minutes'walk.
____________________________________.
2. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.
____________________________________.
3. It’s aboutten minutes’ walkfrom my home to school
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How far is the supermarket?
2. How far is it from here to the country?
3. how far is it from your home to school?
15．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
【例题精讲】
例1. What was the weather like? 天气怎么样？
【巩固练习】
1. 今天天气怎么样？
____________________________________.
2. 昨天是星期几？
____________________________________.
3. It was snowy last week?
____________________________________.
4. Today is Sunday.
____________________________________.
keys：
1. What is the weather like today?
2. What day was it yesterday?
3. What was the weather like last week?
4. What day is it today?
16．关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等（重点）。
【例题精讲】
例1. How deep is the hole? 这个洞有多深？
【巩固练习】
1. Mike can skateboard5kilometers in half an hour.
____________________________________.
2. 这个男孩有多高？
____________________________________.
3. 这条马路有多宽？
____________________________________.
keys：
1. How fast can Mike skateboard?
2. How tall is the boy?
3. How wide is the street?
（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）
教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：
1)在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；
2)第一大题两人进行表演，第二大题老师给出答案，学员相互批改；
3)在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；
4)老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）
I. 模仿图中的例子，每个人编一组对话并找一个搭档进行练习。
II. 对划线部分进行提问。
1. I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) 闵行区2019年
______ ______will you stay with a friendly European family?
2. Tina has dinner in a restaurant with her family once a month. （对划线部分提问）卢湾区2019年
_________ __________ does Tina have dinner in a restaurant with her family?
3. My parents go travelling abroad once a year.(对划线部分提问) 宝山（嘉定）区2019年
___________ ___________ do your parents go travelling abroad?
对划线部分提问) 长宁区2019年
4. It’s about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. (
________ ________ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok?
5. Joan had a terrible dream about the Great wave last night.(对划线部分提问) 奉贤区2019年
_______ _______ Joan have a terrible dream about the Great wave?
6. Mum goes shopping in the supermarket nearby once a week. (对划线部分提问) 黄浦区2019年
_________ _________ does Mum go shopping in the supermarket nearby?
7. A dog will love you faithfully for many years (对划线部分提问) 浦东新区2019年
_________ __________ will a dog love us?
8. They go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for the picnic. (对划线部分提问) 静安区2019年
________ ________ they go to the supermarket ?
9. I have lived here since I was born.（对划线部分提问）金山2019年
________ ________have you lived here?
10. Arthur got money to pay for the bike by delivering newspapers every day. (对划线部分提问) 虹口区2019年
_________ _________Arthur get money to pay for the bike?
11. The last bus will arrive in two minutes. (划线提问) 普陀区2019年
__________ __________ will the bus arrive?
12. The old lady has kept this vase since last year. (对划线部分提问) 松江区2019年
________ ________has the old lady kept this vase?
13. Grandma will finish the sweater in three days. (对划线部分提问) 闸北区2019年
_________ _________will Grandma finish the sweater?
14. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in two months. (对划线部分提问) 徐汇区2019年
________ ________ will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?
15．China will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year. (划线提问)宝山（嘉定）区2019年__________will China continue to __________ this year?
Key: 1-5 How long；how often；How often；How far；when did ；
6-10 How often ；How long；Why do；How long ；How did；
11-15 How soon；How, long；How soon；How soon；What…do；
“我的总结”包含2个方面：
1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；
2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
特殊疑问词意思对…提问
What 什么东西
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？
疑问代词用法总结及练习
疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类 1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句） 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法。
习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?
疑问句语法总结
一、what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 1.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？ 两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 What's in the room？屋子里有什么？ 两种回答： There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 2.回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 2.1.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 2.2.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 2.3 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ She is a teacher.她是个老师。 二、Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 1、此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 2、who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Who broke the window？谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did.李明打破的。 3、Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名） 4、whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）……”。 Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？
英语一般疑问句用法总结
英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： Am I right? 我是对的吗？ Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？ (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：
①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式总是将have等置于句首： Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗？ Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗？ (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首： Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法
一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法疑问句(questions)指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions)，也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句)，因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如: —Can you swim to the other side, 你能游到对岸吗, —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door, 你锁门了吗, —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如: Are they your friends, 他们是你的朋友吗, Does he go to school on foot, 他是步行去上学吗, Will you be free tonight,你今晚有空吗, Can you play basketball,你会打篮球吗, (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如: Somebody is with you, 有人和你一起吗,
He didn’t finish the work, 他没有做完活吗, You are fresh from America，I suppose, 我猜，你刚从美国回来吧, 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如: —Are you tired,你累了吗, —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning,她扫除了吗, —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如: —Can you help me,你能帮个忙吗, —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise, 你可以小声一点吗, —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there, 你到过那里吗, —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我, Believe me,你不相信我, Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗,
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
特殊疑问句总结及练习doc资料
特殊疑问句总结及练 习
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词： 特殊疑问词的用法
(一)疑问句的基本结构 特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。 （二）疑问词的用法： 英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类： 疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose 疑问副词有：where, when, why, how
疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide 1. What is your favourite sport ? 你最喜欢的运动时什么？ What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。 What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。 (1) What time is it? 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了 What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。 (2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？It’s red. 红色的 What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。 (3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。 2. Which 表示询问哪一个。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one? 你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？ 3. Who is the man over there? Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is…… 4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？
一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法备课讲稿
一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法
一般疑问句、 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？
总结特殊疑问句汇编
学习-----好资料
总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么， 答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有
what ：什么 what color：什么颜色
where：哪里 when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） How much：多少钱价格 How many：多少数量 How old：多少岁
They are...等）
whom： 谁（宾格） whose：谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why： 为什么 (问原因，回答用 Because) which：哪一个，哪个 记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的
问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
更多精品文档
疑问句的种类及用法(教案)
中考考点-------疑问句的种类及用法（教学设计） Step 1: Presentation 命题点1 一般疑问句 命题点2 特殊疑问句 命题点3 选择疑问句 命题点4 反意疑问句 Step2:语法探究 命题点1 一般疑问句 1.意义: 用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 2. 构成：1. be+主语+其他？ eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?—Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。 2. 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？如： eg:—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须完成。 3. 助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？ eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？ Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？ 3.中考必练 1. (2016昆明24题)—Jim, are these your keys? —_______. They’re hers. A. Y es, it is B. No, it isn’ t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 2. (2015云南31题) —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? —____, but there are some on Center Street. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, th ere is D. No, there isn’t 3. （2015昆明23题）— ______?—Yes, it is. A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bag
特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习
疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字？2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的？3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？ What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢？ What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几？ What date什么日期问具体的日期1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ What …for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个？ when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？ where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？ which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？ who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法
（一）由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗？ Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗？ Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗？Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗？Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗？Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗？ Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗？ Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的，有。/不，没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗？（问物） Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗？（问人） Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗？(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗？ Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的，我们是。/不，我们不是。 （二）、由do引导的一般疑问句
疑问句大全——-一般疑问句
疑问句大全——-一般疑问句
疑问句大全 疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：
Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：—Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？—Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all
一般疑问句总结
一般疑问句总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般疑问句总结 一般疑问句是一般只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的问句。 一、含be动词的一般疑问句，其结构为： Be + 主语 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be.” 否定回答用“No，主语+be+not.” 例1：问句： Is this your English book 肯答： Yes，it is. 否答： No，it isn’t. 例2：问句： Are these your English books 肯答： Yes，they are. 否答： No，they aren’t. 二、含情态动词can的一般疑问句，其结构为： Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+can.” 否定回答用“No，主语+can+not.” 例1：问句： Can you speak English 肯答： Yes，I can. 否答： No，I can’t. 例2：问句：Can he play football 肯答： Yes，he can. 否答： No，he can’t. 三、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do/does+not.” 例1：问句： Do you like English 肯答： Yes，I do. 否答： No，I don’t. 例2: 问句：Does he go to school by bus 肯答： Yes，he does. 否答： No，he does not. 四、there be句型的一般疑问句，其结构为： Be there + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes, there be.” 否定回答用“No, there be+not.” 例1：问句: Is there a river in the forest 肯答： Yes，there is. 否答： No，there isn’t. 例2：问句: Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 肯答： Yes，there are. 否答： No，there aren’t.
总结特殊疑问句
总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么， 答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有
what ：什么 what color：什么颜色
where：哪里 when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... They are...等） How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） How much：多少钱价格 How many：多少数量 How old：多少岁 whom： 谁（宾格） whose：谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why： 为什么 (问原因，回答用 Because) which：哪一个，哪个 记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的
问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
否定疑问句的构成和用法
否定疑问句的构成和用法 反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如: He speaks English, doesn't he? Mary won't do it, will she? Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they? 回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如: -He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。) -He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。) 在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点: 1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He hasn't any sisters, has he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he? 当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式: You all had a good time, didn't you? He often has colds, doesn't he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they? 2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如: We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don't we? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: You needn't hand in your paper today, need you? You don't need to hand in your paper today, do you? He dare ask the teacher, dare not he? He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he? 4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he? 5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如: She seldom goes to the concert, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如: To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn't it? What he said is true, isn't it? Everything is all right, isn't it? 7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如: Somebody borrowed my bike, didn't they/ he? Each of them passed the exam, didn't they?