选择题练习

选择题练习

1.同义词题

同义词包括等义词和近义词，这是词汇题的主要设计手段之一。

例1 There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

A. point

B. tendency

C. result

D. finding

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“倾向”，与选项B一致。

例2 The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. regulate

C. oppose

D. support

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“提倡，倡导”，与选项D一致。

例3 The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A. pleased

B. powerful

C. brave

D. sensible

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“大胆的，英勇的”，与选项C一致。

例4 The country was torn apart by strife .

A. poverty

B. war

C. conflict

D. economy

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“冲突；不和”，与选项C一致。

例5 His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

C. terrible

D. empty

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“中空的，空腹的”，与选项D一致。

例6 This was disaster on a cosmic scale.

A. modest

B. huge

C. commercial

D. national

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“宇宙的，广大无边的”，与选项B一致。

例7 I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A. control

B. observe

C. regulate

D. accept

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“忍受；默许；宽恕”，与选项D一致。

2.释义词题

有时，正确选项是对题目中划线词的解释。

例1 The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .

A. reproduced

B. invented

C. designed

D. reported

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“复制，复写”，与选项A一致。

例2. Peter is a manual worker which means it is better for him to be strong.

A. physical

B. physician

C. artificial

D. manmade

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“手工的；体力的”，与选项A一致。

例3 He was obsessed with American horror movies.

A. kept thinking about

B. took advantage of

C. paid no attention to

D. cared nothing about

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“痴迷于……”，与选项A一致。

例4 There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

A. fair

B. full

C. coexisting

D. public

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“同时发生的”，与选项C一致。

例5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A. take out

B. repair

C. pull

D. dig

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“取出”，与选项A一致。

例6 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

A. top of the mountain

B. bottom of the mountain

C. starting point

D. site

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“顶点，山顶”，与选项A一致。

例7 Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.

A. violent criminals

B. politicians

C. musicians

D. industrialists

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“匪徒；黑帮；诈骗犯”，与选项A一致。

3.词形迷惑题

利用单词或词组某个部位相同来设计选项，分为：词首相同、词尾相同和词首词尾皆同

例1 My room is really very cozy .

A. cool

B. comfortable

C. cold

D. clean

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“舒适的；安逸的”，与选项B一致。

例2 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.

A. extensive

B. negative

C. responsive

D. explosive

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“大量的；巨大的”，与选项A一致。

例3 The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“合格的；符合条件的；有资格当选的”，与选项D一致。

4.词义迷惑题

例1 Her behavior is extremely childish .

A. simple

B. immature

C. beautiful

D. foolish

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“幼稚的，孩子气的”，与选项B一致。

例2 His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.

A. forgotten

B. failed

C. deleted

D. left out

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“遗漏，省略”，与选项A一致。

例3 The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. furnish

B. copy

C. publish

D. summarize

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“提出，提交”，与选项A一致。

例4 The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

A. eased

B. appeared

C. improved

D. relieved

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“显示，出现”，与选项B一致。

例5 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.

A. late

B. unfriendly

C. sudden

D. unfold

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“突然的；唐突的”，与选项C一致。

例6 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.

A. predict

B. argue

C. think

D. suggest

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“争论，主张”，与选项B一致。

例7 The woman living next door is extremely slender .

B. tall B. weak

C. slim

D. pale

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“苗条的”，与选项C一致。

例8 Most people find rejection hard to accept.

A. excuse

B. client

C. refusal

D. destiny

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“拒绝”，与选项C一致。

例9 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide

B. handle

C. disclose

D. establish

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“透露”，与选项C一致。

例10 He tried to assemble his thoughts.

A. clear

B. share

C. gather

D. spare

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“集合，聚集”，与选项C一致。

5.词形分析题

例1 New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

A. amazing

B. depressing

C. predictable

D. dull

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“单调的，无变化的”，与选项D一致。

例2 The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.

A. bad

B. frightening

C. repeated

D. unusual

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“反常的，不规则的”，与选项D一致。

例 3 The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling

B. difficult

C. terrifying

D. urgent

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“紧迫的；迫切的”，与选项D一致。

例4 A deadly disease has affected these animals.

A. contagious

B. serious

C. fatal

D. worrying

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“致命的；非常的”，与选项C一致。

例5 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A. expressive

B. physical

C. exaggerated

D. dubious

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“手动的；体力的”，与选项B一致。

例6 She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. act

B. homework

C. justice

D. model

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“行动”，与选项A一致。

例7 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.

A. almost

B. probably

C. completely

D. evidently

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“完全地；全部；统统”，与选项C一致。

做题时，要最大限度地利用考试部位以外的信息，从中捕捉关键词语作为正确选项的依据。

6.释义参照题

例1 She's extremely competent and industrious .

A. hardworking

B. honest

C. objective

D. independent

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“勤勉的”，与选项A一致。

例2 Though he didn't say so directly, the inspector implied the man was guilty.

例3 Peter is a manual worker which means it is better for him to be strong.

A. physical

B. physician

C. artificial

D. manmade

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“手动的；体力的”，与选项A一致。

例 4 It's said that, in our school, there was one appalling restroom where ghost sometimes shows up.

A. dreadful

B. deadly

C. deathly

D. drilling

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“可怕的；令人震惊的”，与选项A一致。

例5 He came back home, weary and fatigued …

A. scared

B. worried

C. exhausted

D. frightened

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“疲乏的”，与选项C一致。

例6 The producers were perceived as complex and less transparent .

A. clear

B. necessary

C. special

D. correct

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』划线词意为“易懂的”，与选项A一致。

7. 因果参照题

例1 This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.

A. drying up

B. dying out

C. being exported

D. being transplanted

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“消失；绝灭”，与选项B一致。

例2 Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don't fit him any more.

A. put off

B. put down

C. put on

D. put up

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』划线词意为“增进，得到”，与选项C一致。

例3 It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.

A. new

B. familiar

C. large

D. wonderful

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』划线词意为“迷人的；吸引人的”，与选项D一致。

例4 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.

A. normally

B. seldom

C. continuously

D. usually

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』划线词意为“很少地；难得；罕有地”，与选项B一致。

8.推理判断题

例1 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A. boiled

B. polluted

C. mixed

D. sweetened

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』contaminated：受污染的。polluted：受污染的。两者意思相近。

例2 I can only dimly see the edges of the building in the dark night.

A. clearly

B. hardly

C. immediately

D. faintly

老师手写内容：

seldom 很少

barely 几乎不

scarcely 几乎不

rarely 很少

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』dimly：朦胧的。faintly：微弱的，模糊的。两者意思相近。

例 3 It's said that, in our school, there was one appalling restroom where ghost sometimes shows up.

A. dreadful

B. deadly

C. deathly

D. drilling

老师手写内容：

fearful 可怕的

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』appalling：可怕的。dreadful：可怕的。两者意思相近。

例4 The department deferred the decision for six months.

A. put off

B. arrived at

C. abode by

D. protested against

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』defer：推迟，延迟。put off：推迟。两者意思相近。

例5 Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

A. silent

B. motionless

C. seated

D. true

老师手写内容：

motion 移动

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』stationary：固定的，静止的。motionless：不动的，静止的。两者意思相近。

例6 We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.

A. emotional

B. nervous

C. terrible

D. continuous

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』perpetual：永久的，不断的。continuous：连续的，持续的。两者意思相近。

9.转折参照题

例1 Although this is true in principle, it is very different in practice.

A. however

B. but

C. while

D. when

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』Although：虽然。while：虽然。两者意思相近。

例2 I seldom get sick and feel vigorous even if I work a whole daylong.

A. energetic

B. exhausted

C. sensible

D. qualified

老师手写内容：

vigor 精力

energy 能量，精力

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』vigorous：精力充沛的。energetic：精力充沛的。两者意思相近。

例3 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.

A. end

B. judgment

C. estimation

D. result

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』outcome：结果。result：结果。两者意思相近。

10.词组搭配题

例1 Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract．

A. mark

B. involve

C. solve

D. avoid

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』settle：解决。solve：解决。两者意思相近。

例2 She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.

A. walked

B. came

C. fled

D. ran

老师手写内容：

run into 遭遇，陷入

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』bumped into：无意中遇到。run into：遭遇，偶然遇到。两者意思相近。

例3 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.

A. staged

B. said

C. suggested

D. announced

老师手写内容：

recommend 推荐

require 要去

order 命令

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』proposed：建议。suggested：建议。两者意思相近。

例4 This sort of thing is bound to happen.

A. sure

B. quick

C. fast

D. swift

『正确答案』A

『答案解析』bound：肯定的，必然的。sure：必然的，必定的。两者意思相近。

例5 I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A. limit

B. fear

C. power

D. fool

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』horror：惊骇。fear：害怕。两者意思相近。

例6 They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.

A. policy

B. value

C. equality

D. integration

老师手写内容：

integrate sth into sth 合成

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』assimilation：同化。integration：集成，综合。两者意思相近。

11.语意环境参照题

例1 We're happy to report that business is booming this year.

A. failing

B. open

C. successful

D. risky

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』booming：兴旺的。successful：成功的。在本句中两者意思相近。

例2 A person's wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

A. equal

B. certain

C. large

D. opposite

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』inverse：相反的。opposite：相反的。在本句中两者意思相近。

例3 His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. sincere

B. changed

C. moved

D. lasted

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』span：跨越，持续。last：持续。在本句中两者意思相近。

例4 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.

A. heard of

B. looked at

C. spoken out

D. rubbed out

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』erase：抹去。rub out：擦去。在本句中两者意思相近。

例5 He never grumbled about working overtime.

A. talked

B. wrote

C. spoke

D. complained

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』grumbled：抱怨。complained：抱怨。在本句中两者意思相近。

例6 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.

A. courageous

B. greedy

C. angry

D. glorious

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』outrageous：粗暴的，（行为、脾气）狂暴的，狂怒的。angry：愤怒的，生气的。在本句中两者意思相近。

例7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.

A. decision

B. mistake

C. promise

D. plan

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』blunder：大错。mistake：错误。在本句中两者意思相近。

例8 She showed a natural aptitude for the work.

A. sense

B. talent

C. flavor

D. taste

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』aptitude：天资。talent：天才。在本句中两者意思相近。

例9 He believes that Europe must change or it will perish .

A. survive

B. last

C. die

D. move

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』perish：死亡，毁灭。die：死亡。在本句中两者意思相近。

例10 The starving children were a pathetic sight.

A. common

B. unexpected

C. unforgettable

D. pitiful

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』pathetic：可怜的。pitiful：可怜的。在本句中两者意思相近。

例11 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message

B. punishment

C. guilt

D. obligation

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』penalty：处罚。punishment：惩罚。在本句中两者意思相近。

12.备选项排除题

例1 Go make yourself look respectable .

A. respective

B. delightful

C. cheerful

D. decent

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』respectable：值得尊敬的。decent：正派的，得体的。在本句中两者意思相近。

例2 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

A. entirely

B. almost

C. totally

D. completely

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』virtually：事实上，几乎。almost：几乎，差不多。在本句中两者意思相近。

例3 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle .

A. mist

B. fog

C. mystery

D. secret

『正确答案』C

『答案解析』puzzle：谜，难题。mystery：神秘，谜。在本句中两者意思相近。

例4 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.

A. Split

B. Combine

C. Break

D. Divide

『正确答案』B

『答案解析』Merge：合并。Combine：结合，联合。在本句中两者意思相近。

例5 Elizabeth is able to exhibit the beauty of this dress.

A. influence

B. effect

C. add up

D. show

『正确答案』D

『答案解析』exhibit：展现。show：展示。在本句中两者意思相近。