八年级上英语早读材料

八年级上英语早读材料
八年级上英语早读材料

八年级上英语早读材料

班别:________ 姓名:____________ 学号:______ 仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总(完整版)

Unit 1 Topic 1短语

1.play basketball 打篮球2.cheer sb on 为某人打气

3.quite a bit 相当多4.of course 当然

5.grow up 长大6.arrive in 到达

7.play against 与……比赛8.for long 长时间

9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.leave for 动身往……

11.twice a week 每周再次12.be good at 擅长于

13.break the record 打破纪录14.half an hour 半小时

15.take part in 参加16.go hiking 远足

17.all over the world 全世界18.be good for 对……有好处

19.keep healthy 保持健康20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备

21.in the future 在未来22.win the first place 获得第一名23.write back soon 尽快回信24.keep fit 保持健康

25.pretty well 相当好

Unit 1 Topic 2短语

26. give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙27. fall ill 生病

28. throw about 乱扔东西29. right away 立刻

30. be far from 远离31. make one’s bed 铺床

32. be angry with sb 生某人的气33. do one’s best 尽力

34. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉35. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会36. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾37. be sure to do sth 确信做某事

38. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下39. in a minute 立刻

40. be late for 迟到41. be important to sth 对某事是重要的42. take a seat 就座;坐下43.as well 也

44. follow the rules 遵守规则45. in the beginning 在开头

46. get tired 累了47. instead of 代替

48. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄49. do well in 在……做的好

50. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫

Unit 1 Topic 3短语

51. talk about sth 谈论某事52. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友53. be ready for sth 为某事做准备54. take photos 照相

55. be able to 能够,有能力56. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差

57. for the first time 初次58. every four years 每四年;每隔三年59. stand for 代表60. at least 至少

61. take part in 参加62. at once 立刻

63. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人64. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

65. improve the environment 改善环境66. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟

67. at the school gate 在校门口68. on the right side of 在右侧

69. take place 发生70. pick apples 摘苹果

71. place of interest 名胜古迹72. in history 在历史上

73. do morning exercises 做早操74. be fond of 喜欢

75. next time 下一次

Unit 2 Topic 1短语

76. take a rest 休息一会77. see a doctor 看医生

78. have a cold 感冒79. at night 在晚上

80. stay in bed 卧床81. have a good sleep 睡个好觉

82. have a fever 发烧83. day and night 日日夜夜

84. feel like doing sth 想要做某事85. have a good rest 好好休息

86. take some medicine 服药87. brush teeth 刷牙

88. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶89. too much 太多

90. on the Internet 在网上91. take good care of 好好照顾

92. lie down 躺下93. check over 仔细检查

94. take some pills 服些药片95. have an accident 发生事故

96. ask for a leave 请假97. after that 然后

98. worry about 担心99. had better 最好

100. plenty of 大量

Unit 2 Topic 2短语

100. stay up late熬夜101. play sports 做运动

102. in the sun 在阳光下103. be bad for 对……是有坏处的104. give up 放弃105. walk on the lawn 践踏草坪

106. be necessary for 对……是必要的107. during the day 在白天

108. work hard 努力工作109. get into 进入

110. in public 在公共场合111. as we all know 众所周知

112. in the same day 在同一天113. more than 超过

114. less than 少于115. need to do sth 需要做某事

116. what else 其它的什么117. tidy the room 整理房间

118. sweep the floor 扫地

Unit 2 Topic 3短语

119. hurry up 快点120. go ahead 开始吧;前进

121. follow / take one’s advice 听从某人的建议122. all the time 一直

123. keep away from 远离124. right now 立刻

125. ring sb up 打电话给某人126. leave a message 留个口信

127. call sb back 回打电话给某人128. give sb a message 给某人一个口信129. take a message 捎个口信130. come back 回来

131. have a party 开晚会132. care for 关心;照顾

133. teach oneself 自学134. by oneself 独自

135. change clothes often 勤换衣服136. enjoy oneself 玩得开心

137. do some cleaning 清洁;做卫生138. a kind of 一种

139. take an active part in 积极参与140. next time 下一次

141. think of 考虑;认为;想起

八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?

重点词语:

1. almost (反义词) never

2. win (过去式) won , (名词) winner

3. ski (现在分词) skiing

4. famous (比较级) more famous

5. arrive (同义词) reach

6. leave (过去式)) left

7. popular (最高级) most popular 8. healthy (同义词)fit , (名词) health

词组

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot 很多

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜

15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少

17. be good at 善于做某事18. take part in 参加

19. all over the world 全世界20. be good for 对……有益

21. a good way 一种好方法22. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

23. relax oneself 放松某人自己

重点句型

24. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

25. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

26 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

27 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

28 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

29 What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

重点语言点

30. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.

I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

[类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.]

31. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”

join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”

take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

32. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

33. leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

34. a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词

a little “一点点”修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.

35. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. →How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?

36. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

37. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

重点语法

一般将来时:

(一)be going to

结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。

如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!

(二)will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。

will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。

如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶?

--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如:I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。

如:I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

句式:

肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如:I’m coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?

一、重点词语:

(一)词形转换:

(1) adj. + ly →adv.

loud →loudly soft →softly quiet →quietly clear →clearly

angry →angrily easy →easily

(2)过去式:fall →fell break →broke lose →lost throw →threw feel →felt

(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick ,(名词) illness 2. start (同义词) begin 3.far (反义词) near

4.smoke (现在分词) smoking

5. careless (反义词) careful

6.important (比较级) more important

7.Russia (公民) Russian

8.enjoy (现在分词) enjoying 9.invent (名词) invention; inventor

10.indoor (反义词) outdoor 11.century (复数) centuries

12.coach (复数) coaches 13.feel (名词) feeling 14.tiring (近义词) tired

(二) 词组:

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from…离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with…生某人的气

12. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down…调高/低(音量)15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事22. have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活23. as well 也24.throw…into…把……投进……25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则26.over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲劳

29. instead of…替代……30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划32. build up 增进;增强

33. go right 正常运转34. do the homework 做作业

二.重点句型

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

你能帮我吗?

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?

3. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

5. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.

他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

6. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

三. 重点语言点

1. ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, ill 只能作表语, 而sick既可作表语也可作定语.

如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?

3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

4. miss “错过, 思念, 遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

6. be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”

如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7.tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的”, 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.

类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的

8. 15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.

instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.

= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.

10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”

如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

四、交际用语

(1) 请求和回答

Requests Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice. (2) 道歉和回答

Apologies Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.

I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.

I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me. I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.

一、重点词组:

1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

3. fill out 填出/好

4. go on 发生;进行

5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方

6. quite a lot 相当多

7. make friends with…与……交朋友8. be afraid 恐怕

9. be free 有空10. see you then 再见

11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年

15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物

16. behave well 举止得体17. improve the environment 改善环境

18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木19. a symbol of …一种……的象征

20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分

22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗= What’s your name?

2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.

现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.

5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?

本周末的天气怎样?

7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

三. 重点语言点

1. fill out + 名词“填好……”fill + 名词/代词+out

如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.

Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.

2. be afraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.

be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.

He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.

3. may be “可能是…”

may是情态动词+ be

maybe “或许; 可能”maybe是副词

如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.

He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.

4. between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中

如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.

The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.

5. There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

四、交际用语

提建议的句型:

1. Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?

2. What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?

3. Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

4. Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?

5. Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

6. Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?

7. Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

8. Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗?

(shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为“……好吗?/ 要不要……?) Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重点词组:

1. have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒

2. have a toothache/backache/headache/ stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛

3. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生

4. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

5. have the flu 得了流感

6. have sore eyes 眼睛发炎

7. have a sore throat 喉咙发炎8. take/have a (good) rest(好好)休息

9. sleep well 睡得好10.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水

11. lift heavy things 提重物12. stay in bed 呆在床上

13. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉14. feel terrible 感到难受

15. take sb. to…带某人去……16.take some medicine/ pills 吃药

17. day and night 日日夜夜18.bad luck 倒霉

19.lie down 躺下20. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22.have an accident 出了事故/意外

23. send sb. to…. 送某人去……24. take/ have a look at…看一看……

25. not…until…直到……才….. 26. get well 恢复健康

27. plenty of…充足;大量28. take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣

二、重点句型

1. You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。

2. You shouldn’t lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。

3. You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.

4. You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.

5. You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.

6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.

7. I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.

三. 重点语言点

1. 身体某个部位+ ache,表身体某处疼痛。

如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛

2. medicine “药”为不可数名词pill “药片”为可数名词

如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills 吃些感冒药

3. with “含有…”without “没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶

Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。

4. until “直到……为止”句中动词一般为延续性动词

not …until…. “直到……才…”句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.

He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.

5. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.

Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.

6. plenty of…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于

a lot of…/ lots of… many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.

You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.

I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.

四、交际用语

(一)询问病情

1. What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?

2. How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

3. Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?

(二)诉说病情

1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.

2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..

3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.

4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.

(三) 表示同情

1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.

2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.

3. Bad luck. 倒霉.

(四) 表达建议

1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不 )做某事.

2. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不 ) 应该做某事.

3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?

Topic 2 Is it good for your health?

一、重点词组:

1. look tired 看起来很累

2. watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛

3. stay up 熬夜

4. keep long fingernails 留长指甲

5. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

6. play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动

7. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

8. be necessary for…对于…是必不可少的

9. keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛10. in the daytime 在白天

11. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾12. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

13. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 = without eating anything

14. need to do sth 需要做某事15.get into 进入

16. become sick 生病17. fight germs 抗击病菌

18. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新19. eat bad food 吃变质食物

20. sweep the floors 打扫地板21. as we know 众所周知

22. have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的(健康的)食品

23. choose the wrong food 选择错误的(不健康的)食品

24. in different ways 用不同的方法25. make us sick 使我们生病

二、重点句型

1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.

(动名词短语做主语)

2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的?

3. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.

早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)

3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.

散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.

4. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.

5. You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.

6. We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.

7. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.

8. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?

9. The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.

10. As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.

11. If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.

如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.

三. 重点语言点

1. be good for…对……有益be bad for…对……有害

如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.

2. Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.

3. disease 通常指具体的病, 表“特定的疾病、病名”

illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病

如:Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。

SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。

4. Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。

5. exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.

如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.

Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.

He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操

Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.

6. enough adj. “足够的”修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.

(但通常放在名词之前)

如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.

There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.

adv. “足够地”修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.

如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.

He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.

7. need “需要, 必需”

1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事

如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助. You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.

He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.

2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.

You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.

8.too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。。。”

much too + 形容词表“太。。。”,much 起加强语气作用

如:Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。

四.重点语法

情态动词:

①must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.

mustn’t “不可以”如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.

②should “应该”如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.

shouldn’t “不该”如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.

③had better “最好”如:You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”如:You had better not go to bed late. 你最好不要迟睡。

④may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

“可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.

当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.

Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.

一、重点词组:

1. talk with 与……交谈

2. hurry up 赶紧/快

3. go ahead = go on 继续(问)

4. spread easily 易传播

5. be afraid of…害怕……

6. catch SARS 患上非典

7. do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事8. fight SARS 抗击非典

9. keep away from animals 远离动物10. do house cleaning 打扫屋子

11. go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方12. all the time = always 总是/一直

13. examine the patients 检查病人14. take a message 捎口信

15. take care of…照顾…… = look after / care for

16. tell/ ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事17. call back 回电话

18. leave a message 留口信19. take an active part in 积极参加

20. care for patients 照顾病人21. save the patients 挽救病人

22. spend the time 度过时光23. teach oneself 自学

24. help mother cook 帮助妈妈煮东西25. on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上26. enjoy oneself 过得愉快27. tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事

28. take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药

二、重点语言点

1. talk with sb. 表“与……交流” , 指“与人平等地交流、讨论”

talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话” , 在口语中常“责备某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.

2. I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.

3. 常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴

4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

如: I helped my mother cook at home. = I helped my mother with the cook at home.

我在家帮我母亲做饭.

三、重点语法

(一) 情态动词: must 与 have to

① must "必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.

(只有一种时态)

如:We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.

We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.

② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"不得不做某事".

(可用于各种时态)

如:It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.

I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.

*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?

---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)电话用语:

1. Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

2. May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?

3. This is Kangkang. 我是康康.

4. Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是谁?

Review of Units 1---2

1. break the window 打破窗户(玻璃)

2. get lost 丢失;迷路

3. on one’s way (to) 在….的路上

4. take the wrong bus 搭错车

5. one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一

6. a group of people 一群人

7. form an international organization 成立一个国际组织

8. put sth in low places 把某物放在低处9. eat sth by mistake 误吃

10. put…away 把…收起来 11. ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假

英语早读资料

Love is a power which produces love 爱是一种能产生爱的能量 Love is an activity, not a passive affect; it is a "standing in", not a "falling for". 爱是一种积极的活动,并不是一种被动的情感;它是主动地“站进去”的活动,而不是盲目地“沉迷上”的情感。 In the most general way, the active character of love can be described by stating that love is primarily giving, not receiving. 如果用最通常的方式来描述爱的主动特征,那么,它主要是给予而不是获取。 The most important sphere of giving, however, 然而,给予最重要的意义。 is not that of material things, but lies in the specifically human realm. 并不在于物质方面,而尤其在于人性方面。 What does one person give to another? 一个人给予另一个人什么东西呢? He gives of himself, of the most precious thing he has, he gives of his life. 他把他自己给予别人,把自己拥有的最珍贵的东西给予别人,把自己的生命给予别人。This does not necessarily mean that he sacrifices his life for the other—but that he gives him of that which is alive in him. 这不一定意味着他要为别人而牺牲自己的生命,而是指他把自己身上存在的东西给予别人。he gives him of his joy, of his understanding, of his knowledge, of his humor, of his sadness—of all expressions and manifestations of that which is alive In him. 把自己的快乐、理解、知识、幽默、哀愁,把他身上存在的所有东西表露和显现给别人。 In thus giving of his life, he enriches the other person, he enhances the other's sense of aliveness by enhancing his own sense of aliveness 通过提高自己的生存感,他会提高别人的生存感. He does not give in order to receive; giving is in itself exquisite joy. 他不是为了获取才给予;给予本身就是一种强烈的快乐。

新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3单元试卷(含听力材料及答案)

UNIT 3单元过关卷 时间:100分钟满分:120分 第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分) Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1分,计25分) 第一节。听下面5组句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片。 ()1.A. B. C. ()2.A. B. C. ()3.A. B. C. ()4.A. B. C. ()5.A. B. C. 第二节。听下面5段小对话,每段对话对应一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 ()6.Who is taller? A.Michael. B.James. C.Sally. ()7. What does Tina look like? A.She's heavy. B.She's thin. C.She's of medium build. ()8.Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A.He is friendly. B.He is funny. C.His classes are interesting.

()9. Where is the man? A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a store. ()10.What is Dale's father doing? A.Writing a story. B.Telling a story. C.Listening to a story. 第三节。听下面4段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 ()11. Who is more outgoing? A.Jane. B.Linda. C.The boy. ()12. What does Kate look like? A.Smart. B.Short. C.Tall. 听第2段材料,回答第13、14小题。 ()13. Why is David Tom's best friend? A.He looks like Tom. B.He likes Tom. C.He likes doing the same things as Tom does. ()14.What do they often do? A.Play sports. B.Read. C.Play computer games. 听第3段材料,回答第15至17小题。 ()15.What did Sam do last night? A.Watched TV. B.Sang a song. C.Listened to the tapes. ()16. What does Jill look like? A.She wears glasses. B.She has short hair. C.She has long blonde hair. ()17. Who does Sam think sang badly? A.Jill. B.Millie. C.Tony. 听第4段材料,回答第18至20小题。 ()18.How does Ted make friends? A.By sharing happiness. B.By meeting people.

四年级英语下册早读材料

四年级下册 Unit1Days of the week Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日 every week每周flag旗meeting会议clean把……弄干净 1.What do you often do every week?每个星期你经常做什么? 2.On Monday we raise our national flag.星期一我们升国旗。 3.We have a class meeting on Tuesday.星期二我们开班会。 4.We dance in the playground on Wednesday.星期三我们在操场上跳舞。 5.We have sports in the playground.我们在操场上做运动。 6.We clean our classroom on Friday.星期五我们打扫教室。 7.I play the violin on Saturday.星期六我拉小提琴。 8.I play football on Sunday.星期日我踢足球。 Unit2Cleaning Day stand站door门Well done!做得好!close关(门、窗等)turn off关掉(电器类)fan风扇all right好的 1.Yang Ming is standing on a chair.杨明正站在椅子上。 2.He is cleaning the blackboard.他正在清洗黑板。 3.Julia is cleaning the chairs.朱莉亚正在擦椅子。 4.Wang Tao is cleaning the door.王涛正在擦门。 5.Please close the windows.请关上窗户。 6.Please turn off the lights and fans.请关上灯和风扇。

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

新人教版(g o f o r i t)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的; something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同 top [t?p] n.顶部;顶 wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

八年级英语晨读手册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit1 短语 1.呆在家里stay at home 2.去爬山go to the mountains 3.去夏令营 go to summer camp 4.去度假go on vacation 5.相当多 quite a few 6.玩的高兴 have a good time\ have fun\ enjoy oneself 7.到达 arrive in\ at 8.决定做某事 decide to do sth 9.去沙滩 go to the beach 10.尽力做某事 try to do sth 11.一些特别的东西 something special 12.在过去 in the past 13.享受做某事 enjoy doing sth 14.想要做某事 want to do sthe 15.开始做某事 start to do\ doing sth 16.太多(加可数名词复数)to many 17.太多(加不可数名词)to much 18.太 (形容词、副词)much too 19.因为(加单词、短语)because of 20.在学校旅行中 on the school trip 21.查清楚,弄明白 find out 22.如此…、、以至于 so …、 that 23.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb to do sth 24.保持做某事 keep doing sth 25.跳上跳下 jump up and down

26.20 分钟后 twenty minutes later\ after twenty minutes 27.感觉想要做某事 feeling like doing sth 28.最后5小时 the last five hours 29.给某人买某物 buy sth for sb\ buy sb sth 30.额外两小时、再两小时 another two hours 2d conversation: R: Hi, Helen、 Long time no see、 H: Hi,Rick、 Yes, I was on vacation last month、 R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family、 R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did、 It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there、 What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really、 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、 Unit 1 Grammar focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City、 Did you go out with anyone? No、 No one was here、 Everyone was on vacation、 Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father、/ No, I bought nothing、 How was the food? Everything tasted really good、 Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes、 Everything was excellent、 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 2重点短语 1.多久一次how often

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新人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 2.anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 3.wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 4.few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 5.most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的; 6.something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; 7.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 8.myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 9.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 10.yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 11.hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽 12.bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 13.pig n.猪 14.diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) 15.seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 16.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 17.quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) 18.of course [?vk??s] 当然 19.activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃 20.decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) 21.try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 22.bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽 23.paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 24.bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 25.building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 26.trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船 27.wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 28.difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同 29.top [t?p] n.顶部;顶 30.wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) 31.umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞 32.wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 33.below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面 34.as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样 35.enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地 36.duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭 37.hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的 38.feel like(doing sth.)想要 39.dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感 40.because of因为;由于 41.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2How often do you exercise? 1.housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

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