短语词汇的专项训练及答案

一、选择题

1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in

2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None

3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off

4．-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure

C．come out D．come over

6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A．make up them B．look up them

C．make them up D．look them up

7．—You look so sad. What happened?

一The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out

8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up

9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.

A．In case that B．In case C．In that case

13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all

14．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in

15．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over

16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place

17．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off

18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of

19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.

A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail

20．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away

C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone

21．—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up

22．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on

C．work on D．take on

23．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 24．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 25．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。

点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如：-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；

B. make sure确保；

C. come out出来；

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？

Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。

10．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些

成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他

们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：- 你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？-我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to 除了；B. Because of因为；C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”，与in addition to近义，故选A。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析：1.except for:用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是"Jack"，两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。如： He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except 互换，强调“不在其中”。例如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上

下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，

go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的五一假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_______了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认

出来。符合题意。故选B。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？

考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选A。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧，Buddy！别那么严肃。A. take off起飞，脱下；B. take on承担，接受；C. take out取出；D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意，根据“it is the last time”判断，以前做过这样的工作，故答案为B。