【英语】上海市上海中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试试题
上海中学2015学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
高二________班学号_________ 姓名_________ 成绩____________
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At the airport. B. In a theatre. C. In a ticket office. D. At a hotel.
2. A. $15. B. $5. C. $10. D. $25.
3. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Manager and office worker.
D. Travel agent and customer.
4. A. 20: 2
5. B. 22: 25. C. 19: 25. D. 18: 25.
5. A. Buy some new equipment. B. Leave the equipment for the woman.
C. Watch what the woman is doing.
D. Finish his work quickly.
6. A. To return the book to the library. B. To telephone the library about the book.
C. To borrow a book from the library.
D. To go for a coffee in a café.
7. A. The other one looked better. B. The man needs more wall space for it.
C. It should be put on another wall.
D. It makes the wall a little more attractive.
8. A. Buy three good pairs. B. Buy three cheap pairs.
C. Buy one good pair.
D. Buy one cheap pair.
9. A. The man should not drink beer. B. The man should drink beer without ice.
C. The man should drink cold beer.
D. The man should boil the beer.
10. A. The woman should have attended class on Monday.
B. The woman could turn to the history teacher for help.
C. The man would tell her the assignment on Monday.
D. The man didn't know the history assignment, either.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Give them away. B. Keep them in paper bags.
C. Throw them away.
D. Send them to companies.
12. A. Read newspapers every day. B. Pay bills online.
C. Send paper letters and cards.
D. Delete junk mails.
13. A. How to keep healthy. B. How to do research work.
C. How to read online.
D. How to protect the earth.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Only a few days. B. Just one year.
C. As long as a school likes.
D. Several years.
15. A. Arranging activities. B. Deciding on the program's length of time.
C. Sponsoring holiday get-togethers.
D. Negotiating extra courses.
16. A. To encourage more foreign students to study in the U.S.
B. To persuade American families to take more foreign students.
C. To help the students to learn about American life.
D. To introduce the “American Host Family” program.
Section C
Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
17. ________ last night, I would have gone to see the movie with you.
A. Had it not rained
B. If it didn’t rain
C. Hadn’t it rained
D. Were it not to rain
18. Officials met together to discuss such urgent cases ________ aroused their concerns about food safety.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. which
19. After ________ seemed a long time, he made a promise ________ we felt content with.
A. it, that
B. what, what
C. what, /
D. it, which
20. I’d rather you ________ him the secret until you _______ allowed to.
A. told; were
B. didn’t tell; are
C. hadn’t told; will be
D. don’t tell; are
21. It doesn’t matter _____ will take over the company, as no one can save it from financial crisis.
A. whoever
B. anyone
C. who
D. no matter who
22. More than one car _______ reported _________ in the traffic accident.
A. are, to have been damaged
B. has been, to be damaged
C. is, to have been damaged
D. was, to have damaged
23. It is the English teacher’s suggestion that every student _______ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. must have
24. He is one of the most selfish man that _______ ever lived; that’s why hardly _______ making friends with him.
A. has; anyone likes
B. have; does anyone like
C. has; no one likes
D. have; anyone likes
25. It wasn’t until nearly three months later _______ I received any information from the admission office of the university.
A. before
B. that
C. when
D. since
26. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; open
B. leaving; lay open
C. leaving; lying open
D. left; lain open
27. Janet as well as her classmates who _______ to study abroad ________ making great efforts to learn English well.
A. wish, is
B. wishes, are
C. wishes, is
D. wish, are
28. If Fleming ________ the penicillin, there ________ far more deaths every year than there actually are.
A. didn’t discover; would have been
B. hadn’t discovered; would have been
C. had discovered; wouldn’t have been
D. hadn’t discovered; would be
29. One is likely to suffer from skin cancer when ________ to strong sunlight for a long time.
A. being exposed
B. exposing
C. exposed
D. having exposed
30. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
31. It’s nearly six o’clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests _______ be here at any
moment.
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. would
32. If it were not for the fact that she ________ ill, I would take her to the Disneyland.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. had been
33. ________ they are a special means of expressing human feelings, hand-drawn comics will not give way to computer-made comics ________ the human mind will give way to the computer. A. While; more than B. Just as; unless
C. Since; as long as
D. As; any more than
34. This brand of dress costs double ________ the price was two years ago.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C. what
D. than
35. Mary was ________ with grief at her dog’s death that she couldn’t help crying for days.
A. distracted
B. buried
C. captured
D. overcome
36. The Magi ________ Bethlehem to ________ baby Jesus and brought him presents.
A. approached; call in
B. headed for; call on
C. drew towards; call at
D. headed towards; call for
37.What does he have going for him that girls _______ him the moment they lay eyes on him?
A.take on
B. take for
C. take to
D. take after
38. The police had to _______ pepper spray and tear gas to _______ the mob and restore peace to the city.
A.employ; break up
B. integrate; tear apart
C. deliver; tear down
D. cast; break down
39. Our new boss is a considerate man who shows ________ concern to those working for him.
A. characteristic
B. genuine
C. casual
D. expansive
40. The word “paparazzi” refers to photographers who follow celebrities around in order to get interesting pictures of them which often ________ their not-that-glossy private life.
A. disclose
B. applaud
C. convey
D. define
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
This past National Day holiday saw upwards of half a billion Chinese citizens travelling. While some flew off to international destinations, the ___41___ majority enjoyed the many tourist sites that China has to offer. If you were one of those people who decided to explore China’s scenic spots, you probably realized that it isn’t just the mountain steps that are steep-the entrance fees are, too!
The average cost of the highest ___42___ 5A attractions is 109 yuan. This could prove to be a little too steep for some families, who find themselves spending too large a portion of their holiday budget on admission tickets. The 32 5A locations that upped their prices in the past five years experienced an average ___43___ of over 40 percent. The bad news is that these prices are expected to continue to rise. So how does China’s situation compare to other parts of the world? The average fees for cultural and historical sites seem to be on par with(与…同价) international ____44__ It’s quite another story, however, when you compare natural wonders. For example, the cost of a ticket to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park hovers around 245 yuan for a three-day tour. This seems ___45_ high when you consider that a week long pass to America’s Yellowstone National Park is a mere 74 yuan. here are ___46__ benefits to increased revenue(收益) from ticket sales, which support necessary ___47_ , maintenance and operation costs. This is especially important for sites that must keep visitor numbers down in order to protect the natural environment. However, it must also be ___48_ that many of China’s tourist attractions are operated by private companies who are ultimately protecting their bottomline(盈亏底线).
While the government has put some ___49___ in place, such as only allowing entrance fees to be raised once every three years, they have not ___50___ the upper limit of ticket prices and increases. Further measures to settle the dispute are being considered. In the meantime, some families are forced to re-think if some attractions are really worth the costs.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Now that we have briefly explored the history of the short story and heard from a few of its creators, let us consider the role of the reader. Readers are not empty vessels that wait, ___51____ raised, to receive a tea cher’s or a critic’s interpretation. They bring their unique life experiences to the story. With these ___52_____, the best readers also bring their attention, their reading skills, and most importantly, their ____53____ to a reading of a story.
My students always ____54____ me to discuss, analyze, interpret, and evaluate the stories we read without destroying the excitement of being beamed up into another world. For years I struggled with one response after the other to this challenge. Then one day I read an article by a botanist who had ____55____ the beauty of flowers by x-raying them. His illustrations showed the rose and the lily in their ___56_____ beauty, and his x-rays ___57_____ the wonders of their construction. I brought the article to class, where we discussed the benefits of examining the internal ____58____ of flowers, relationships, current events, and short stories.
A short story, ___59____, is not a fossil to admire. Readers must ask questions, guess at the answers, ___60_____ what will happen next, then read to discover. They and the author form a partnership that brings the story to life. Awareness of this partnership keeps the original excitement alive through discussion, analysis, interpretation, and ____61_____. Literary explorations all ow the reader to admire the authors’ ____62_____ as well as their artistry. In fact, original appreciation may be enhanced by this x-ray vision. The final step is to appreciate once again the story ___63_____----to put the pieces back together.
Now it is your turn. Form a partnership with your author. During your adventure in reading, enter into a ___64_____ with the published scholars featured in Short Stories for Students. Through this dialogue with experts you will revise, enrich, or ___65____ your original observations and interpretations.
During this adventure, I hope you will feel the same as the listeners that surround the neck of my Pueblo storyteller.
51. A. hands B. sails C. flags D. lids
52. A. considerations B. explorations C. associations D. interpretations
53. A. imagination B. eagerness C. determination D. affection
54. A. begged B. supported C. encouraged D. challenged
55. A. extended B. explored C. expressed D. exploited
56. A. external B. artificial C. classical D. traditional
57. A. ensured B. analyzed C. revealed D. delivered
58. A. organization B. pattern C. beauty D. structure
59. A. however B. furthermore C. therefore D. besides
60. A. interpret B. expect C. predict D. tell
61. A. conclusion B. evaluation C. summary D. appreciation
62. A. craftsmanship B. intentions C. depth D. character
63. A. by itself B. per se C. in question D. as a whole
64. A. journey B. process C. dialogue D. contact
65. A. recall B. confirm C. identify D. cancel
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
October 17, 1989 is a day San Francisco will never forget. On that day, an uncommon number of tragedies took place. It was also a day when total strangers became linked. The story of Jim Betts and Julio Berumen is a moving example of one such meeting.
On that day, Petra Berumen took her daughter Cathy to the dentist. Also in the car was her six-year-old son Julio and their family friend Yolanda. Soon after Petra drove onto the highway, disaster struck. Without warning, the earth began to shake.
The damage was terrible. Hugh trees bent as if they were made of rubber. Streets cracked and buildings collapsed. At least a stretch of the highway had crashed onto the lower level.
Then as quickly as it started, the earthquake stopped. The Berumens’s car had been crushed by the steel. Petra and Yolanda were killed instantly. Cathy escaped unhurt but Julio, though still alive, was in danger. Not only was his right leg pinned down by the steel, he was also squeezed between the dead bodies of his mother and Yolanda.
Rescuers had calmed Julio by the time Jim Betts, a doctor from Oakland Hospital, arrived.
For two hours, Jim tried to free Julio with two bare hands. He did not stop to worry about the fact that aftershocks could send the highway to the ground. As soon as Julio was breathing, Jim kept working. However, Julio was languishing. Jim realized that he had only one choice. He would have to cut the boy’s right leg at the knee. Cond itions were far from ideal. It was hot inside the car. Darkness had fallen outside.
With great care, Jim started the operation. He had to try risky methods. Finally Julio was free.
Those hours on the highway were like a nightmare. Jim said: “If my fami ly members were up there badly hurt, they would urgently need help like that.” Though on the day the earthquake tore many things apart, it also brought brave people together.
66. The San Francisco earthquake was an uncommon event for Julio and Jim because _________.
A. the earth shook violently and suddenly
B. they became linked unexpectedly
C. they neither could see the broken highway
D. they both lost their family members
67. In the fifth paragraph, Julio was languishing, which means that he was _________.
A. about to die
B. complaining about the pain
C. losing his voice
D. crying
68. According to the passage, Jim _________.
A. successfully performed the operation
B. had necessary equipment to rescue Julio
C. was able to save Julio’s right leg
D. had one family member operated on
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Berumens were trying to leave the dangerous city when the earthquake struck.
B. Two people of the Berumen family finally survived from the earthquake.
C. Jim managed to free Julio from the car without cutting his leg.
D. The conditions were agreeable enough for Jim to perform the operation.
(B)
Biography
Nicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an American-born Australian actress, fashion model, singer and humanitarian. She is also known for her marriage to Tom Cruise, to whom she was married for 11 years and adopted two children, and her current marriage to country musician Keith Urban, with whom she has two biological daughters.
As a result of being born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship in Australia and the United States. The following is a list of movies that Kidman has been involved with.
Dead Calm (1989)
After starring in a number of small Australian films and TV shows, Kidman's breakthrough was in the 1989 thriller Dead Calm. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.
Day of Thunder (1990)
Days of Thunder is a 1990 American auto racing film released by Paramount Pictures，bringing her worldwide recognition. The cast includes Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Robert Duvall. This is the first of three films to star both Cruise and Kidman (the other two being Far and Away and Eyes Wide Shut).
Batman Forever (1995)
Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to bring the city under their control. The film was
上海市西初级中学物理电压 电阻单元培优测试卷
上海市西初级中学物理电压电阻单元培优测试卷 一、初三物理电压电阻易错压轴题（难） 1．在“探究串联电路电压特点”的实验中： (1)某次测量时，电压表的示数如图所示，则此时灯L1两端的电压为_____V； (2)某同学在测量了灯L1两端的电压后，断开开关，然后将AE导线的A端松开，接到D接线柱上，测量灯L2两端的电压，这一做法存在的问题是_____； (3)闭合开关S后，发现灯L1发光，L2不发光。同学们有以下几种猜想：①灯L2灯丝断了；②灯L2的灯座短路；③灯L2也工作，但L2中电流比L1中电流小。以上猜想中正确有_____（填序号）。 【答案】2.2 电压表的正负接线柱接反② 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 (1)[1]由实物图可知，两灯串联，电压表测L1的电压；电源为两节干电池，则电源电压 ＝＝ U? 2 1.5V3V 根据串联分压的特点可知，灯L1两端的电压不可能大于3V，故图中电压表选择的是0～3V 量程，对应的分度值是0.1V，指针指在2V右面第2个小格上，读数为 ?＝ 2V+0.1V2 2.2V (2)[2]如果将AE导线的A端松开，接到D接线柱上测量灯L2两端的电压，这样电流从电压表的“﹣”接线柱流入，从“+”接线柱流出了，开关闭合后，电压表的指针将反偏，即电压表的正负接线柱接反了，因此这种接法是错误的。 (3)[3]闭合开关S后，发现灯L1发光，L2不发光，则：①若灯L2灯丝断了，电路断路，灯泡L1也不发光，故①错误；②若灯L2的灯座短路，灯L1发光，L2不发光，故②正确；③若灯L2也工作时，由串联电路的电流特点可知，L2中电流和L1中电流相等，故③错误。综上所述，以上猜想中正确只有②。 2．在“探究导体的电阻跟哪些因素有关”的实验中． （1）小明为上述探究活动准备了四条电阻丝，电源电压恒定，并按图电路图进行连接，A、B间接入电阻丝．取得数据填入下表： 编号材料长度横截面积电流（A）
高二英语期中考试试卷分析
高二英语期中考试试卷分析 一、试卷总体情况分析 本次期中考试试卷主要考查英语模块3所学内容，试卷总分150分。试题内容丰富，知识覆盖面广，题型较多，包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文改错和作文，和高考题型保持一致。考点知识既源于教材，又聚焦高考，全面考查了学生读、写等方面的能力。试卷以新课程理念为指导，既关注高考，又强调知识与能力并重。总体而言，试卷难度稍微偏大了点，下面以我校英语考试为抽样分析样本，对本次试卷做一个简要的分析。 二、学生各项题型得分情况及主要失分点分析 （一）试卷各大题得分情况统计（如下表）： 从表中的数据看，阅读得分相对好一点，但也不是很理想，所以我们平时要重视基础知识；而完形填空、阅读理解这两项综合运用题的得分不高，高一学生语篇语境理解的能力较弱，综合运用能力差在
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上海市上海中学2020-2021学年上学期高二期末数学试卷【含答案】
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是培养他们自觉去背去复习，过高评价了学生的自学能力。而且对于四中的学生来说，几乎大多数人是完全没有自学能力的，所以就更得靠我的督促和引导了，以后多注意这方面的'问题。 4、忽视了学生的知识运用能力。尤其是最近讲课的时候发现一 个问题，讲词语造句的时候，当时一起领着大家说能明白，让学生自己站起来说就不会了，他们只是把知识死记住了，并没有明白如何去使用词语造句子，所以我更应该注意教会学生们去灵活地运用知识，而不是死记硬背。 5、做不出题，缺少练习。平时我们注重的是课文的谅解以至于 学生们一看到题就束手无策做不出来，也不想做，这就是平时练的少，太生疏了，应该多学多练，练的多了自然而然的也就会了。 针对学生们这种零基础以及课堂情况，我决定采取以下措施改进： 1、让学生们写下反思以及对自己的意见或建议，及时发现自己 的不足及时改正，师生共同进步。找一些个别学生谈谈心，及时给予鼓励与信心，不是学习英语的信心。 2、认真设置课堂教学环节，充分发挥学生的潜能。注重学生的 只是运用能力，让学生说，做，真正学到知识。 3、每天督促、检查、反馈。确保学生能真正掌握，扎牢知识。 4、多和其他岗友交流，及时交换意见，相互改进共同进步。 其次，我谈一谈在教学中的随感。 一、词汇教学中，教师要特别注意教学方法，有的学生不认识音
2016年高二年级英语期中考试试卷
2016～2017学年 东北师大附中高二年级英语学科试卷 上学期期中考试 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷选择题（满分80分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman need an umbrella? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 2. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Stop playing tennis. B.Don?t stop what he?s doing. C. Find the cause of his failure. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the office. B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting. 4. Why won?t the woman go to the man?s house? A. She wants to have a rest. B. She has some guests. C. She has to go out of town. 5. Which has the woman decided to buy? A. The city postcard. B. The lake postcard. C. The forest postcard. 第二节(共15小题) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the dance class begins. B. What they will do after the dance class. C. Whether they will play tennis today. 7. At what time is the dance class today? A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:15 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Meeting in the city. B. Going to the yoga class together. C. Having a quick lunch. 9. Where will the woman be at 2:15? A. At a gym. B. At a barber?s. C. At Maria?s shop. 10. What will the man do next? A. Go to work. B. Have breakfast. C. Do shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 12. How does the man feel about his boss? A. Regretful. B. Apologetic. C. Nervous. 13. What does the man?s mother ask him to do? A. Do housework quickly. B. Never speak to his girlfriend. C. Avoid making mistakes at work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man pay his tuition? A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 15. Why didn?t the man get his student ID? A. He got to the office late. B. There were too many people. C. There was an accident in the office. 16. What did the man do today? A. He got his schedule. B. He bought his books. C. He registered his class.
上海名校英语--2017学年上海市静安区市西初级中学六年级下学期期中英语测试卷
2017学年上海市静安区市西初级中学六年级下学期期中英语测试卷Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音，词汇和语法） I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 25. It is possible for him to finish the work in three hours. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /’p?sibl / B. /’p?s?bl/ C. /’p?sibl / D. /’p?s?bl/ 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. I am very pl ea sed to meet you. B. This computer is much ch ea per. C. Don’t l ea ve the cat in the street. D. They are r ea lly nice people. 27. There is “s” in the word “shirt”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 28. Most people go to work Monday Friday. A. on; to B. on; on C. from; to D. from; and 29. The black shoes are for you, and the red are for Mary. A. one B. ones C. shoe D. pair 30. When Ben is 20 years old, he will be 180 centimeters . A.tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier 31. There are more than students in the school. A. hundreds of B. nine hundred C. hundred of D. nine hundred of 32. It’s raining outside, I would rather at home. A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. staying 33. If you have a headache, you should watch television. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer 34. Look, there enough space for your clothes, don’t worry! A. has B. have C. is D. are 35. you your camera yet? A. Do; bring B. Did; bring C. Will; bring D. Have; brought 36. We don’t know she will be like in 20 years’ time. A. how B. when C. what D. who 37. I have a new watch, it is a present my uncle. A. from B. to C. of D. in 38. Betty’s sister enjoys pop music very much. A. listen to B. hearing C. listening D. hear 39. is my favorite indoor activity. A. Playing football B. Having a barbecue C. Flying kites D. Reading 40. Tom has books about history, so he can read them when he is free. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 41. The little boy has never been to country. A. other B. another C. others D. else 42. My mother always tells me in class.
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中考试
绝密★启用前 注意事项：姓名准考证号 高二英语（人教版）试题 way of success. His rapid rise from poverty to wealthy was due to his willingness to work hard, his intelligence and good business sense, and his talents for making things happen. He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 21. W h at do e s"g ai n i ng m or e a nd m or e r e spons i b ilit y"i n t h e s ec ond p a r a gr a ph m os t prob a b l y mea n? 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A For me, the greatest story of rags to riches is that of Andrew Carnegie, who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835, the son of a weaver. In 1848, the family moved to the United States and at 13Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill, earning ＄1.5per week. About three years later, he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy. At work, his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard. In 1853, he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. This was his first big break. He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company, gaining more and more responsibility. At the same time, Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library. He read widely on all subjects, particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and, with the help of his employer, began to make some successful investments. He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself, owing several iron and steel plants. This was where he made his fortune. By the 1890s, the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit of wealth would never end in itself. In his view, successful, wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society. True to his word, in 1901, at the age of 66, he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegie's lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn't put barriers in the A. Becoming more and more intelligent. B. Having a better sense of confidence. C. Reading more and more books. D. Being promoted to higher ranks. 22. When did Carnegie get his first big success in his li f e? A. When he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy. B. When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. C. When he made investments in the iron industry. D. When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company. 23. W h at ca n b e lea rn t fro m t h e te x t? A. Carnegie's employers had a high opinion of him. B. Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money. C. Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible. D. Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated. 24. Which of the following will be the suitable title for the te x t? A. From Rags to Riches: The Story of Andrew Carnegie B. Andrew Carnegie: A Wealthy Man C. Steel& Iron: The Most Profitable Business D. Intelligence and Good Business Sense: Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy. B We always can see firefighters holding a hose（水管）outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck. The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas. But don't think you'll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.