八年级英语下册第一单元练习题

弘文中学

八年级实验班英语第一单元试题

姓名：班级：

一．单项选择（共15小题，计分15分

.从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

（）1.---Does Jane have ______fever?

----Yes she does. I think she should go to ______ hospital.

A.an; /

B. a; the

C. /; a

D. the ; /

( ) 2. ---Why can’t you sleep well?

-----Because there is something wrong _______ my head.

A with B. for C. of D. at

( )3. I must be ______ soon , because I have a date in ten minutes.

A, in B, off C, about D, over

( ) 4.----What’s the matter?

---- My friend hurt her ______ She can hardly walk.

A, hand B, neck C, knee D, throat

( )5.----Where’s Lucy ? I didn’t her today.

----Oh, She hurt _____ when she rode to school this morning .She went to a doctor.

A, hand B, her C, hers D, herself

( )6. The boy is _____ creative that we all like him very much.

A, so B, such C, very D,too

( )7. You should _____your eyes after a lot of reading

A, sleep B, open C, watch D, rest

( )8. Coco _____ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.

A, did B，made C, planned D, wrote

( )9. Because of the bad weather , we had to ______ climbing the mountain.

A, look up B, get up C, give up D, keep up

( )10. -----Did you buy that watch ?

----- No. I＿＿＿＿my money .

A, came up with B, ran out of C, ran away D, took off

( )11. I saw her _____basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.

A, practices B, practiced C, practicing D, to practice

( )12.If you have a toothache, you should ______.

A, see a dentist B, go to school

C, drink cold water D, eat much meat

( )13. ----Mom , should I call Tim and apologize(道歉)

----______.. I think you are wrong this time.

A, Yes, you should B, No, you shouldn’t C, Yes, he does

D, No, he doesn’t

( )14. I used to _______ clothes in shops, but now I ‘m used to ______ them online.

A, buying ;buying B, buy ; buy C, buying; buy D, buy ;buying

( )15. ---My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.

-----_______

A, It doesn’t matter. B, Don’t worry

C, Yes that’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that.

二，完形填空（共10小题。计分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16------25各题所给的ABCD选项中选出最佳答案

Dear Tom,

In your last letter ,you said that you couldn’t sleep well at night because you always bad dreams. It was __16___for you to fall asleep. You didn’t know what the __17___ was with you , and you needed my help .

If the fear（恐惧）of having bad dreams keeps you awake, try asking your parents for help. Sometimes__18__ about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It is also a good __19___ to draw a picture of them .

___220__ the way ,do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime ? __21____ you do , Please stop the habits . you should try ___22___ about good things, for example, thinking about your favorite places or activities or thinking about the people who __23___ you . also reading a peaceful book or listening to__24____ music can help you have sweet dreams.

I hope these ways _25___ help you .

( )16 A, easy. B, hard C, long D, quick

( )17. A, matter B, service C, step D，secret

( )18. A, having B, reading C, talking D. listening

( )19. A. message B, idea C, plan D, discussion

( )20. A. To B. In C. On D. By

( )21. A . If B. Although C. Because D. And

( )22. A. remembering B. making C. thinking D. doing

( )23. A.get on B. worry about C. are for D. keep on

( )24. A. exciting B. boring C, surprising D, relaxing

( )25. A. can B. should C. need D. must

二．阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）

阅读下面短文，并做每篇后的题。从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案

Name: Li Ping

Job: A teacher

Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.

Advice: Don’t talk too much ,Drink some hot water

Name: Xu Feng

Job: A cook

Trouble: He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in

his left arm.

Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine

Name : Zhang Wei

Job: An engineer

Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He

has a sore back.

Advice: Have a good rest

Name : Xu Lin

Job: A policewoman

Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly(有规律的).She has a bad

stomachache.

Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine

()26. What’s the matter with Li Ping?

A.She has sore back

B. She has a stomachache

C, She has a sore throat . D. She has a toothache

( )27. What cause Xu feng ‘s trouble?

A.He talks too much

B. He cooks too many dishes.

C, He often works in front of his computer

D. He doesn’t eat regularly.

( )28.What do Zhang Wei do?

A. A cook

B. A teacher

C. A policewoman

D. An engineer

( )29. What’s the advice for Xu Li?

A.Going to the doctor

B. Doing exercise

C. Having

D. Drinking much water

( )30. Which is the following is TRUE？

A.Li Ping has tree classes every day

B.Xu Feng should take some medicine

C.Zhang Wei works with children

D.Xu Li has a bad toothache

You can see nothing without your eyes . It’s important for you to take care of your eyes.

※Eats lot of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy .Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes, because they have lots of vitamin(维生素c). Fish is also good for your eyes. That’s because it has omega-3fatty acids(脂肪酸). They are good for your body.

※Put cold cucumber (黄瓜)pieces on your eyes . put them on your close eyes for 10minutes before going to bed at night . You can also use green tea bags

※Try not to spend to much time looking at your computer screen, or your eyes will be tired or feel dry . Try to blink (眨眼) every 30 seconds when you are looking at your computer screen

※Exercise your eyes , and be sure to relax. Here is a good way . Sit down , put your elbows(肘) on your knee, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Keep your hands covering your eyes for 10 seconds . do it several times.

( )31. Why are peppers good for eyes?

A.They have lots of vitamin

B. They have lots of fat

C, They are hot D. They are green

( )32. The underline word “They” refers to “ ________”

A.V egetables

B. carrots

C. omega-3 fatty acids

D. eyes

( )33 What does the fourth pieces of advice talk about?

-( )34.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Broccoli has lots of vitamin C and it’s good for eyes

B.Putting green tea bags on your eyes is helpful.

C.Blink every 30 seconds while looking at the computer screen.

D.The computer screen makes you have poor eyesight.

35. Which of the following is the best title for the article?

A. How to take care of eyes

B. How to choose fruit and vegetables

C. How to exercise eyes.

D. How to use the computer

All my friends at school smoked. My dad also smoked, but he didn’t want me to smoked, but he didn’t want me to smoke. My friends kept saying that I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up . So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop . But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided t stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I ‘ve done it, and I feel better.

If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. What does smoking do to the heart? Frist of all, it makes the heart beat(跳动)faster. The cigarette(香烟)smoke also makes the amount of oxygen(氧气)in the blood because less. The heart has to work harder with less oxygen. It ‘s really had for your heart. So don’t smoke. Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping smoking isn’t easy, but you will be healthier.

36. Why did the writer’s friends say that he was stupid?

A. Because he didn’t smoke.

B. Because he was really stupid.

C. Because he didn’t like to play with them .

D. Because he didn’t study hard.

()37.When did the writer begin to smoke、

A.When he was 13 .

B. When he was 14.

C. When he was 15.

E.When he was 16.

()38. What happened to the writer after he smoked for two years?

A.He couldn’t speak fast

B. He coughed every morning

C, He had bad headache D, He couldn’t run slowly.

()39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A, It was easy for the writer to stop smoking .

B, Smoking can make the heart beat more slowly

C, Smoking is bad for your heart,

D, If your parents smoke, you can smoke.

()40. When can you find this passage?

A, In a car magazine B, In a science newspaper.

C, In a storybook, D, In a health magazine

非选择题（共45分）

一，单词拼写（共10分，计分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

41.Can you lend me your _______(小刀)

42. My math teacher ________(打) him on the head with a piece of chalk.

43.I we are able to finish it by ___________(我们自己)。

44.I really had a bad ____________(头痛) yesterday.

45.We all know the ____________(重要性) of this meeting

46.There was only one ___________(乘客) on the bus at that time .

47. The ___________(死亡) of his pet dog made him sad.

48. They always lose because they have no ___________(勇气)

49.Wash your ________(脚) every night before going to bed.

50.Heathly eating habits can help reduce(减少) the _________(风险)of heart disease.

二．综合填空。（共10题，计分10分）

从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺、正确。每词只用一次，

有些词要用适当的形式。

If you don’t keep yourself warm enough ,winter can be time a time of illness. During the winter months, people (51)_________get colds and flu. Many people think are the (52)_______,but these two illnesses are different.

Colds can stay with you (53)_______up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick. Your body will (54)_______and because weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Are there any ways to keep(55) _________away from colds and flu? staying away from people with colds or flu may work.

Try not to touch your nose or eyes (56)_______you are close to someone who has a cold .(57)_________your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.

Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, drink enough water and have a (58)__________in a warm room. Doing this will (59)________ you feel better. If you have a headache or your muscles hurt, (60)_______some medicine.

三任务型阅读（共5题，计分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后61-----65小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。

Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening ,when he comes back from his office, he has always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife always has a lot of interesting things t tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.

One day , Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mr. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said something ,the woman had told the doctor everything. The doctor understood why. He wrote down a prescription(处方). After Mr. Smith got the medicine, the doctor said to her ,“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills(药片) are for you.”

“For me ?”the woman said in surprise.“I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”

“I don’t think so , madam ， ”said the doctor.“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them . ”

61. Mr. Smith is too busy to _________________

62.Mr. Smith keeps ____________until she falls asleep .

63. Mr. Smith couldn’t go to work one day because he __________

64.Mr. Smith was___________ when the doctor gave her some medicine. 65. Mr. Smith was too ______________ according to the doctor. 四写作

假如你是林涛，请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇70 词左右的英文短文，叙述昨天感冒看医生的过程。

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