全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)核心词汇全突破(常用前缀和后缀)【圣才出品】

全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)核心词汇全突破(常用前缀和后缀)【圣才出品】
全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)核心词汇全突破(常用前缀和后缀)【圣才出品】

附录3 常用前缀和后缀

一、常用前缀

ante—表示“反对…的”:antisocial反社会的

auto—表示“自己的”:autobiography自传

bi—表示“两个”:bicycle自行车

bio—表示“生命”:biology生物学

co—表示“共同”:cooperate合作

counter—表示“相反的”:counter—clockwise逆时针de—表示“除去”:defrost除霜

dis—表示否定:dishonest不诚实的

i1—表示否定(在字母l的前面):illegal非法的

im—表示否定(在字母m,b和P的前面):impossible不可能的in—表示否定:inactive不活泼的

ir—表示否定(在字母r的前面):irregular不规则的

inter—表示“互相”:international国际的

kilo—表示“千”:kilometers千米,公里

mid—表示“中间”:midday中午

mini—表示“特小的”:miniskirt超短裙

mis—表示“错误地”:misunderstand误解

non—表示否定:nonstop直达的

post—表示“…后的”:postwar战后的

pre—表示“…前的”:prewar战前的

re—表示“重新”:rewrite重写

sub—表示“下面的”:subway地下铁路

super—表示“超级”;superfine特级的

tele—表示“距离远的”:telescope望远镜

trans-表示“跨越”:transpacific跨越太平洋的

tri—表示“三”:triangle三角形

un—表示否定:unimportant不重要的

二、常用后缀

◆名词后缀

—ee:employee雇员,trainee受训者

—er,—or:writer作家,conductor导体

—ion,—tion,—ation:collection收集,composition作文,observation观察—ian:historian历史学家,politician政治家

—ist:artist艺术家,scientist科学家

—ment:arrangement安排,development发展

—ness:kindness仁慈,happiness高兴

—ology:biology生物学,psychology心理学

—ship:friendship友谊,membership会员资格

—ty,—ity:cruelty残忍,purity纯净

◆动词后缀

—en:fasten扎牢,shorten缩小

—ify:beautify美化,simplify简化

—ize:modernize现代化,standardize标准化

◆形容词后缀

—able,—ible,—ble:acceptable可接受的,divisible可分开的—al:environmental环境的,exceptional例外的

—ful:beautiful漂亮的,useful有用的

—ic,—ical:atomic原子的,economical节俭的

—less:careless粗心的,homeless无家可归的

—ive:attractive有吸引力的,effective有效的

—ous:dangerous危险的,famous著名的

—ly:daily每天的,manly丈夫气概的

—y:dirty脏的,thirsty渴的

◆副词后缀

—ly:completely完全地,really真正地

—ward:backward向后,onward向前

—wise:clockwise顺时针地,likewise同样地

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