英语名词和冠词综合练习

基础语法第一讲名词和冠词

（一）在不可数名词后的横线上打勾，在可数名词的横线后写出其复数形式。

homework ______half ______advice______money ______

knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______

chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______

information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________

（二）写出下列可数名词的复数形式。

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______

（三）用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

2. There is some________(food) in the basket.

3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

5. There are five________(people ) in his family.

6. Let's take________(photo), OK?

7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.

10. Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. I see you have a few white________(hair).

12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?

14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

（四）写出下列名词所有格的英文翻译。

1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.

2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)

3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.

4. _____________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.

5. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).

6. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .

7. We are very happy on __________________________________(儿童节).

8. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.

9. Please open __________________________________(教室的门).

10. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.

11. _______________________________(汤姆和吉姆的学校) is big and new.

12. ___________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.

13. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.

14. It’s ___________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.

15. Are these _____________________________________(男生们的书包) ?

（五）用a, an填空，不需要的用/ 代替

1. There’s ____orange in ____ my h and.

2. There’s ____milk in the box.

3. Snow is white. ____wall is white, too.

4. Is there ____river in ____that park?

5. Rose is riding ____bike. It’s ____old.

6. This is ____ink bottle. It’s ____empty.

7. That is ____ jam. It’s ____my jam.

8. Tom is ____American boy. That girl is ____Rose.

9. Mike is ____American boy. He is in ____China now.

（六）完成短文，在必要的地方填上冠词，不必要处不填，用“/”表示。

I’m Li Lei. I’m in(1) ____Class 1, Grade 6. Can you see (2)____photo on (3) ____wall? It’s (4)____old photo of my family. Who’s (5) ____old man? He’s my grandfather. (6) ____man in (7) ____blue is my uncle. (8) ____woman in (9) ____brown dress is my aunt. (10) ____behind (11) ____my mother is my father. He’s in (12) ____black coat. He’s in (13) ____No.1Middle School. Look, (14) ____dog beside the boy is my friend. Its name is Bobby. All (15) ____people in (16) ____photo are very happy.

（七）选择填空

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in

B. the breakfast in the

C. breakfast in

D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the, 不填

B. 不填，the

C. 不填，不填

D. the, the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填，不填

B. the, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public

places.

A. the, the

B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country

in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the, 不填

B. the, the

C. 不填，the

D. 不填，不填

7. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some

important discoveries.

A. the, the

B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填

D. a, the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____

international trade today.

A. a, 不填

B. the, an

C. the, the

D. 不填，the

10．______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown

B. A Brown

C. Browns

D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The, a

B. The, the

C. An, a

D. An, the

13. —What’s the matter with you ?

—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a, /

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. the, the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

—It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of

B. on a whole

C. on the whole

D. on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor

B. a poor

C. poor

D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm

B. an arm

C. the arm

D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule, they are paid ______.”

A. by an your

B. by the hour

C. by a hour

D. by hours （八）选择填空

1. Apple is a word.

A. five-letter

B. five-letters

C. fives-letters

D. five letters

2. All the in the hospital got a rise yesterday.

A. women doctors

B. woman doctors

C. women doctor

D. woman doctor

3. After ten years, all those youngsters became __________ .

A. growns-up

B. growns-up

C. grown-up

D. grown-ups

4. She used to have three ____________ .

A. boys friends

B. boys friend

C. boy friends

D. boy friend

5. Seventy percent illiterate in that area.

A. is

B. are

C. is to be

D. can have

6. His trousers in his suitcase.

A. is always kept

B. are kept always

C. are always kept

D. have always been

7. The young couple bought for their living room.

A. some new furniture

B. some new furnitures

C. many new furniture

D. many new furnitures

8. Mathematics easy to learn.

A. is

B. are

C. can

D. feels

9. The doctor checked up both Wang’s hearts.

A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s

B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law

C. father-in-law and his brother-in-law

D. father-in-laws’ and his brother-in-laws’

10. I had my hair cut at the around the corner.

A. barber

B. barbers

C. barber’s

D. barbers’

11. The woman over there is _________. .

A. Julia and Mary mother

B. Julia and Mary’s mother

C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother

D. Julia’s and Mary mother

12. Only last month I called at .

A. my uncle

B. my uncle’s

C. my uncles

D. mine uncle

13. His article is better than ______ in the class.

A. anyone’s else

B. anyone else

C. anyone’s else’s

D. anyone else’s

14. He is very tired. He needs_______. .

A. a night rest

B. rest of a night

C. a rest night

D. a night’s rest

15. is covered with heavy snow.

A. The earth’s surface

B. The surface of earth

C. The surface earth

D. The earth surface