(完整版)初中英语课比较级教案(附课文)

(完整版)初中英语课比较级教案(附课文)
(完整版)初中英语课比较级教案(附课文)

初中二年级英文课教案(比较级)

The story of Atlanta

课题

课文《The Story of Atlanta》及英语比较句的表达。

一、教学目标

1.通过课文讲解,让学生读懂课文,读懂英语比较句式。

2.通过英语比较句,句式及单词比较级变化规律的讲解以及练习,使学

生掌握比较句的用法,能听、说、读、写简单的比较句。

3.掌握新的单词及词组:glory, marry, bargain, as…as…

二、教学用具

powerpoint多媒体课件,动画多媒体课件(音频、视频),实物(小球等)。

三、板书设计

以powerpoint多媒体课件展示为主。在举例时,配合情景适当将例句或

临时造的句子写在黑板上。

四、课型、授课对象

课型——新授课

授课对象——初中二年级学生

五、课时

4课时(45分钟一课时)

六、教学重点

英语比较句的教学,形容词比较级的变形。

七、教学难点

英语比较句在不同句型里的应用。

八、教学过程

1.新课导入(5分钟)

(1)在一如既往向学生问好时,添加比较句:How are you? 待学生回答

后,继续问“Do you feel today is better than yesterday?”。趁学生疑问

之际,将句子写到黑板上,略作简单讲解“better是good的比较级,

‘更好’的意思,than用于比较句中‘更……’的意思,这句话就

是‘你觉得今天比昨天更好吗?’。”引发学生兴趣,引出讲课主题。

(2)放一首歌词中反复出现比较级的歌曲《longer》,并展示歌词,粗略

的讲解“形容词原型+er”表示比较级“更……”,教师简单翻译歌词

内容,让学生对比较级用法有个感性认识。

2.新课讲授

(1)首先讲单词和词组(20分钟)

教师讲解,同时配合学生造句,以加强教学效果。

①glory: ['ɡl?:ri]n.光荣、荣誉、赞颂;vi.自豪、骄傲、狂喜

例句:Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race.

沃尔沙姆有过赢得20公里赛跑的光荣时刻。

Their father gloried in their success.

他们的父亲为他们的成功而自豪。

②marry: ['m?ri] vt. 嫁;娶;与……结婚

例句:He married a beautiful girl.

他娶了一个漂亮的姑娘。

【注意】在英语中“嫁”和“娶”都是一个词,都是marry。同时不能用中

文的思维将“marry”与“with”搭配,“嫁给某人”和“娶某人”直接说“marry

sb”。同时,marry常用于被动,作“使结婚”讲。例如:

They are going to be married last month.

他们下个月就要结婚了。

③bargain: ['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价

bargain with sb 与某人讨价还价

bargain over…在……上讨价还价

例句:We refuse to bargain over the price.

我们拒绝在价格上讨价还价。

【注意】bargain还常用作名词,作为“便宜货,特价商品”之意。例如:At this price the wine is a bargain.

以这个价格,这葡萄酒算是物美价廉了。

④as…as… :“与……一样”,常用结构“as+形容词/副词原形+as+分

句”

例句:I will reply it as soon as possible.

我会尽快回复的。

He can’t draw pictures as well as Lily does.

他画画没有莉莉画得好。

(2)疏通课文(20分钟)

①先让学生默读课文(2分钟),之后放录音,一句一句跟读。

②3分钟小组讨论(教师同时走到学生中间,有问题随时提问)。随

后让学生轮流逐句翻译课文。

③根据学生提问及翻译情况,教师提出比较困难的句子再进行分析

和讲解。例如:But she was not allowed to run and win glory for

herself in the Olympic Games. 主句是she was not allowed,“她不被允许”,“不被允许run和win glory ,在奥运会上为她自己run和win glory”,run 和win glory是not allowed to 后的并列成分。

(3)语法讲解(65分钟)

①本课文中出现多次比较句。先将课文中所有带有比较级的句子提

出:

She could run faster than any man in Greece.

She would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.

The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster.

让学生通过翻译句子的意义和揣摩这几句话的结构,自己提出对

“比较句”的结构意义的等的小结,同时教师会做出判断和点评。

②系统讲解“比较句”

A.同级比较:as…as结构, 具体在句子中,就有两种应用形式:

A is as +adj as

B 或者:A do B as + adv + as

C (do).

例句:Mary is as tall as Betty.

I drove as carefully as Tom did.

否定式:A is not as/so + adj + as B;或 A do not do B so/as + adv

+ as C (do).

例句:Mary is not so tall as Betty.

I did not drive as carefully as Tom did.

B.比较级:more…than结构,具体在句子中,就有两种应用形式:

A is …er than B( A is more + adj原级+ than B),或者:

A do

B …er than

C (A do B more +adv原级+ than C.)

例句:Mary is taller than Betty.

Mary is more beautiful than Betty.

Mary studies harder than Betty.

I drove more carefully than Tom did.

否定式:A is not…er than B( A is not more + adj原级+ than B)

或者A don’t do B …er than C (A don’t do B more +adv原级+

than C.).

例句:Mary is not more beautiful than Betty.

Mary does not study harder than Betty.

【注意】这里可以用less…than来表示more…than的反义,但

less…than听起来不够地道,用as…as或more…than更加普通。例如:Mary is less beautiful than Betty.

= Mary is not as beautiful as Betty.

= Betty is more beautiful than Mary.

【注意】在形容词/副词的比较级前,常用一些副词修饰语修饰,表程

度更轻或更甚。

程度稍轻——a little, a bit,slightly,

程度更甚——a lot, even, far, many, much, rather例如:

Mary is even more beautiful than Betty.

There are many more students in our class than in theirs.

I have much more money than he has.

C.最高级

最高级:the most…结构,具体在句子中,就有两种应用形式:

A is the …est +比较范围. (A is the most + adj原级+比较范围)

或者:

A do

B the…est +比较范围. (A do B the most + adj原级+比

较范围)

例句:Mary is the most beautiful in our class.

Mary works (the) hardiest in our class.

【注意】一般在形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the修饰,而副词的最

高级前可以不用(且常省略)。

③系统讲解形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规律。

A.大多数单词的变法:比较级直接在原级后加-er,最高级在原级

后加-est。例如:

small→smaller→ smallest

short→shorter→ shortest

great→greater→ greatest

clever→cleverer→ cleverest

narrow→ narrower→ narrowest

tall→taller→ tallest

B.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在

原级后加-st,例如:

large→larger→ largest

nice→nicer→ nicest

C.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写末尾

的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est,例如:

big→bigger→ biggest

hot→hotter→ hottest

fat→fatter→ fattest

thin→thinner→ thinnest

sad→ sadder→ saddest

red→ redder→ reddest

D.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,

最高级加-est,例如:

easy→easier→ easiest

heavy→heavier→ heaviest

busy→busier→ busiest

happy→happier→ happiest

E.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在

前面加most,例如:

beautiful→ more bea utiful→ most beautiful

different→more different→ most different

F.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟

记,例如

good→ better→ best 好的

well→ better→ best 好地,身体好的

bad→ worse→ worst 坏的

ill→ worse→ worst 病的

many→ more→ most 许多

much→ more→ most 许多

few→ less→ least 少数几个

little→ less→ least 少数一点儿

far→ further→ furthest 更进一步,程度

far→ farther→ farthest 更远,路程

old→ older→ oldest 年老的(指年纪)

old→ elder→ eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)

3.课堂巩固(70分钟)

(1)再放开课时放的歌曲《longer》,与才讲的语法点结合再详细讲解,

并让学生熟悉。

(2)利用大小不一,长短不一的道具进行现场造句。(陈述句、反问

句、疑问句的反复训练)。

(3)介绍法国诗人Rosemonde étienette Gérard 的著名诗句英文翻

译:”For you see, each day I love you more, today more than

yesterday but less than tomorrow.”讲解其中比较句的用法。以诗

引起学生的兴趣。

(4)续接故事,要求必须用到比较句。锻炼学生的口头表达能力和对

比较句的熟悉程度。

(5)讲解比较句作业。

4.课后练习:

(1). 对所给词进行适当变形,填入所需空格内:

①My school is_____, but Tom’s school is _____than mine. And Sally’s

school is the _________. (small)

②Rabbits can run _______, but tigers can run _____ than rabbits, and

cheetahs can run ___________of the three. (fast)

③Pig is ________, but deer is ______than pig, and elephant is the

______________ (heavy)

④I’m ___________, but she is _______ than me. (beautiful)

⑤Every day is _______. But today is the ______ day I have ever had.

(busy)

⑥I think pizza is the ________ food of all. (delicious)

⑦My brother is two years ______ (old) than me.

⑧Is your sister ______(young) than you? Yes, she is.

⑨Who is ________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

⑩Whose pencil-box is _____ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.

?Ben jumps ______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

?Does Nancy sing ______(well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

?My eyes are ________(big) than hers.

?Which is ________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

?Who gets up ______ (early),Tim or Tom?

?Do the girls get up____(early) than the boys? No, they______.

?Jim runs ____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

(2). 根据句意写出所缺的单词

①I’m 12 years old.You’re 14. I’m than you.

② A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

③An elephant is than a pig.

④ A lake is than a sea.

⑤ A basketball is than a football.

(3) . 单项选择

①-- How did you find your visit to the museum?

-- I enjoyed it very much. It was _________ than I expected.

A. so more interesting

B. very more interesting

C. far more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

②It is by far ________ instructive film I have ever seen.

A. the more

B. better

C. the most

D. most

③There are _______ opportunities waiting for us. Don’t give up.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. rather many

④I couldn’t catch up with her; she ran _____quickly than I.

A. far less

B. lot more

C. the most

D. far more

⑤We advertised for students to work as volunteers last summer and got

________ 60.

A. more than

B. less much than

C. as much as D so many as

⑥The more you learn, _______ you will be able to serve the people.

A. the less

B. the most

C. the best

D. the better

⑦He is ______ than John.

A. more efficiently a worker

B. more efficient a worker

C. more an efficient worker

D. a worker more efficiently

⑧He is ____________ as his brother.

A. a not as intelligent boy

B. not so intelligent a boy

C. not intelligent as a boy

D. not so an intelligent boy

【附】课文原文

The story of Atlanta

Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.”

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules, “why are these men so foolish?” he thought. “Why will they left themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?”However when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atlanta—or to die!” he said.

The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster。As Hippomenes watched, he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love for help. She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.”The king was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her—or die!” So the race began.

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中英语阅读课的教学设计

初中课堂教学展示:初中英语阅读教学课堂观察记录 学校:三中时间:2011年5月12日教学内容:7BU5 Reading (1) 执教人:诸翠华(三中)黄昭福(二中) 观察点一:教学目标、教学重难点的确立及实施方法、解决途径 课堂观察人:高小春(东中初一备课组长) 2

诸翠华老师 三中诸翠华老师:这节课教学目标明确,教学重难点突出,诸老师通过课件图片展示,解读了本节课的教学重点词汇,实施的方法直观性强,贴近学生现实生活的场景,为学生描写火灾进行了充足的词汇和素材方面的准备。其次,诸老师用小黑板展示了本节课的重点词汇,进一步巩固了教学内容的重点。第三,通过二读让学生对问题的回答,句子的正误判断进一步解决了教学重点。第四,通过三读让学生根据课文内容填词,解决了本节课的教学难点。最后用一个Task:Let’s discuss把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机的结合在一起。 黄昭福老师 二中黄昭华老师:这节课教学目标明确,教学重难点确立到位。黄老师通过一段火灾的视频,教师提问:If there is a fire, what should we do? 如拨打119,尽快冲出火场,用打湿的棉被裹住身体等情景实施了教学手段,方法新颖,教学设计完美,解决突破了本节课的教学重点。其次通过问题回答,True or false判断,put the following sentence in the right 3

order 进一步解决突破了本节课的教学重点和难点,最后通过Free talk,让学生思考怎样预防火灾,把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机地结合在一起,教学效果更好! 观察点二:教学内容与教学方法(教什么与怎么教) 课堂观察人:姜爱花(二中教研组长) 诸翠华老师 1、以图片形式呈现,教授新单词。 2、教师针对阅读内容设计几个焦点性问题指导学生带着问题快速阅读课文。 3、教师通过设计3个任务引导学生逐步仔细阅读课文,使学生进一步加深对文章的理解,运用搜寻式阅读技巧。 4、最后,设置了讨论,对学生进行安全教育和情感教育。 黄昭福老师 1、以图片形式复习上节课主要词汇。 2、以图片呈现话题fire,What do you think of fire? 把这一开放性话题留给学生,让学生开始思考。 3、以生活中的图片呈现新单词,学生很感兴趣。 4

初中英语比较级优秀精品教案赛课一等奖教案

英文比较级,最高级教案全国第五届初中英文赛课一等奖教案 此教案特色简介: 此教案穿插了许多游戏,让学生们能够在有趣快乐的氛围中学习到英文,并且课堂气氛十分活跃,让老师上课感觉很轻松,您值得拥有! 教学目标 Words: tall short nice heavy fat Sentence: Linda is tall. Linda is taller than Bill. Mary is the tallest of the three. Grammar: 形容词的比较级和最高级 教具:应准备一些图片或者实物,可以进行比较的。 教学过程 1.Warm up Tall, tall, I am tall. Short, short, I am short. Nice, nice, I am nice. Heavy, heavy, I am heavy. Fat, fat, I am fat.(要求学生站起来跟着教师一起做动作,重复一次即可) 2.Presentation 1)教师做动作,让学生猜形容词,tall short nice heavy fat,写在黑板上(方便讲完语法让学生进行练习)。 2)(导入就用本班同学,本课的重点语言结构是形容词比较级和最高级,可通过真实情景导入。) 导入语言:同学们,老师今天在咱们班发现一个问题,(显得惊讶一些)引导学生的好奇心。(然后老师把现象呈现给大家,就是找三个人,高、中、矮,明显的学生到前面来。让学生发现其现象,老师陈述新句型。)Linda is tall. Bill is taller than Linda. Mary is the tallest of the three.(把这三句话写在黑板上,让学生

初中英语语法课教案设计

初中英语语法课教案设计 初中英语语法课教案设计 一、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法内容的异同 牛津版初中英语教材在内容上更加贴近现实生活,在语法知识上也有所改变,增加了间接引语这一知识点。这就要求老师要对教材 的语法知识进行深入地分析和研究,准确把握语法重点和难点,找 到最合适学生学习的方法,提升学生的英语语法学习兴趣,使学生 扎实掌握英语语法。 二、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法的具体差异 (一)牛津版教材更强调现在时语法 牛津版初中英语教材的“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”出现的先后顺序有所调整,而且没有“过去将来时”这一语法点。这一顺 序的调整不会对学生的学习产生较大影响,“过去将来时”可以在 学生学习“过去完成时”时提出。“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”主要是让学生掌握区分助动词形式:do/does/is/are;区分动词形式:read/reads/reading。 (二)牛津版教材被动语态出现较早 被动语态出现的时间比较早,学生比较难以理解,例如学生对“Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.”这句话的理解就 容易产生困难。因此教师在教学时就要使学生回顾过去学过的几种 基本时态,通过基本时态反过来理解被动语态,这样就可以起到融 汇贯通的作用。 (三)牛津版教材新增间接引语语法 间接引语是牛津版英语教材中新增的内容,学生之前从来没有接触过,学生在学习时就会产生障碍,不容易理解。

“HeaskedmeifIhadanypaper.”这句话是如何体现间接引语的语法 特征的以及如何将直接引语转化为间接引语学生都是第一次接触, 教师在设计教案时要抓住宾语从句作为间接引语的教学重点。从宾 语从句入手,讲解间接引语的语法特点和直接引语转化为间接引语 的方法,深入浅出,这样就会使学生更容易理解间接引语的语法特点,及时掌握间接引语的转换方式,提升学生英语语法的基础水平。 三、语法课教案设计措施 教案是教师开展教学的重要手段,教案好坏直接关系到教学质量。合格的教案能最大程度地体现教师的教学水平,能够激发学生的学 习兴趣,使学生在短时间内有效地接受新知识。 (一)教案要有针对性 教师在设计教案时要有针对性。一是要针对学生的`学习特点和 身心发展的特点,掌握学生之间学习水平的差异,这样就可以合理 安排教学环节和教学进程。教师在设计教案时,要制定有层次性的 学习目标,设置不同难度的问题,根据学生的学习特点设置提问环节,使学生都能够在课堂上有所收获,能够体会到学习过程中的成 就感,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升语法教学质量。二是要针对教学 内容准确把握各类语法的重难点,将重点知识传授给学生,如在讲 间接引语时要着重讲解宾语从句的语法特点。这样就可以事半功倍,使学生更有针对性地开展学习活动,有助于提升学生的英语成绩。 (二)教案要有创新性 教师在设计教案时,要充分调动自身的能力,对教材内容进行深入剖析,对学生心理进行深入解读。初中阶段,学生的好奇心、好 胜心较强,教师在设计教案时要充分尊重学生的这些特点。不断创 新教学形式,开展合作学习和探究式学习,引导学生进入到教师创 设的教学情境中,激发学生的想象力和创造力,充分调动学生的积 极性。在教案中最好设计小组竞技教学活动内容,打破传统灌输式 教育模式,提升学生的学习兴趣,保证良好的教学效果。 教案中还要注意提问的技巧,提问要注重知识点的迁移,促使学生能够积极思考。例如在提问被动语态的特点时,学生可能不太了

初中英语听说课教案

初中英语听说课教案、学案一体化设计 课型听说课 课 题 Unit 5 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? Section B 课时 1 单位中学时间 2012、 10 执笔刘 教学目标 1、知识目标: 学习使用uncrowded, safe, fascinating, inexpensive, delicious, convenient等形容词描述介绍各种场所。 2、能力目标: 1)能够听懂询问信息的句型并会用英语提供帮助。 2)学会准确描述地理位置,并给他人指路,提供帮助。 3、情感目标: 通过学习让学生学会有礼貌地向他人询问信息,帮助别 人。学会如何有礼貌地与人交流相处。 教法 1) 视听法:主要通过多媒体课 件展示、图片展示、老师提问、 学生回答等方式提供让学生看、 听、说的练习机会 2)问答法:展示各种图片,让 学生利用这些图片进行交流,互 相问答,让学生在做中学,在实 践中获得信息,习得英语。 3)实施情境教学法4)采用 任务型语言教学 学法 1)学生课前预习法 2)小组合作探究法 3)情感激励法 教具多媒体录音机学具课件 教学程序设计教材处理设计师生活动设计 一、谈图片, 复习热身 二、看图片, 导入新课 Step1 Warming up :复习热身 Greet the class. Look at the pictures. 【出示Section A中2a的图片, 让学生思考, 准备介绍分别可以在哪买到book,shoes, shampoo等物品,如何找到该地方。复习前 面学过的句型,为本课的顺利进行,尤其是 听力的顺利展开打好基础。】…… Step2 Free talk:各抒己见 1)老师提出问题 老师出示一些商业店铺的图片,学生两人一组练习: 该在哪里买到相应物品?如何到达目的地?即练习问路的表达 法和如何指路的表达法。复习where, how引导的宾语从句。为 本节课的听力做好铺垫。 1)老师提出问题: T: Do you like the restaurant?

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如: She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

初中英语阅读课教案知识分享

LESSON PLAN Time of Lesson: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives: 1. To train Ss\' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2. To train Ss\' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.) Teaching Points: 1. Ss get used to three reading skills. 2. Ss understand the given passage. Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Lesson Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures:

Step 1. Warm-up(6\') 1. Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\' motivation. 2. Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people. Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people. Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion

初中英语听说课教案

初中英语听说课教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

初中英语听说课教案 《Unit 5 Could you please tell me where the restaurant are》 槐阳实验学校:刘红霞 知识目标: 1、知识目标:学习使用 uncrowded, safe, fascinating, inexpensive, delicious, convenient 等形容词描述介绍各种场所。能力目标: 2、能力目标:1)能够听懂询问信息的句型并会用英语提供帮助。 2)学会准确描述地理位置,并给他人指路,提供帮助。教法情感目标: 3、情感目标:通过学习让学生学会有礼貌地向他人询问信息,帮助别人。学会如何有礼貌地与人交流相处。 1) 视听法:主要通过多媒体课件展示、图片展示、老师提问、学生回答等方式提供让学生看、听、说的练习机会 2)问答法:展示各种图片,让学生利用这些图片进行交流,互学法相问答,让学生在做中学,在实践中获得信息,习得英语。 3)实施情境教学法 4)采用任务型语言教学多媒体录音机 学具师生活动设计 1)学生课前预习法 2)小组合作探究法 3)情感激励法 教具教学程序设计教材处理设计 课件 一、谈图片,谈图片,复习热身 二、Step1 warming up :复习热身 greet the class. look at the pictures. 【出示 section a 中 2a 的图片, 让学生思考, 准备介绍分别可以在哪买到 book,shoes, shampoo 等物品,如何找到该地方。复习前面学过的句型,为本课的顺利进行,尤其是听力的顺利展开打好基础。…… 】 三、老师出示一些商业店铺的图片,学生两人一组练习:该在哪里买到相应 物品如何到达目的地即练习问路的表达法和如何指路的表达法。复习 where, how 引导的宾语从句。为本节课的听力做好铺垫。 四、 五、二、看图片,看图片,导入新课 六、Step2 free talk:各抒己见 1)老师提出问题: t: do you like the restaurant 2)提问题,导入新课 3)同桌练习 t: what do you think the restaurant should be like (多媒体出示餐馆图片) let ss talk about this question. 启发学生使用clean, beautiful, delicious…… 等形容词来修饰表达。教师出示更多图片,( museum, restaurant, park, subway, mall )开始本节课话题,带出任务,组织学生进行交流,学生通过思考和谈论引入新课 题,让学生根据所提出的问题,总结自己的答案。 2)let ss read 1b. 然后同桌谈论我们镇的一些地点,参考用 1a 中所给词汇练习。 step 3 :listening 1)听 力内容听两遍。在听之前告诉学生: you’ll hear three different conversations. in all three, the family members are talking to the man in the information booth.

初中英语 语法 比较级

初中英语语法:形容词、副词的比较级 同学们,大家好,我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级,就是原级,比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢?比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的,而最高级呢,就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点,一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多,列举几例: Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词,副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too 例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

初中英语阅读课教学设计

谈初中英语阅读课教学案例 吉林省桦甸市金沙中学:王欣平 一、背景 现行初中英语教材具有很多的优点,但由于学生认知水平的发展具有规律性,教师只有充分认识和掌握这种规律,并结合教学实际,合理设计教学程序,充分发挥学生的主体作用,教学相长,才能达到教学效果的最优化。 二、教材分析 1、话题:本课时选择的是初二英语课本第四单元 How often do you exercise?中的一篇文章,主要是围绕本单元的中心任务“Food and lifestyles ”而展开的。 2、内容:这篇文章讲述了很多学生平时的饮食和生活习惯。通过学习,让学生明白什么是健康的饮食和生活习惯 3、目标:(1)理解课文内容,知道如何捕捉细节。 (2)根据图片猜测大意。 (3)引导学生掌握模仿主题进行描述的技巧, 形成根据主题理解文章细节并能分辨是非的能力。 Step 1: Warming–up activities (一)Free Talk: To ask the student on duty to make a speech: “What is my favorite food?” 设计思路:以讨论日常生活的话题进入,可以活跃课堂气氛。同时,由于每天都有值日生报告,可以锻炼学生的书写和口头表达能力。另外,在交流过程中,也互相锻炼了学生的听力水平。 (二)1.Revise some names of food (Let the students speak freely.)

2. To show the students beautiful pictures of food During the talking,the teacher can write some of them on the Bb, especially some new words: fruit, sweet, bread, meat, juice. 3. To ask the students to ask and answer: “What is it?”,“Do you like it?” 设计思路:(1)通过感性的图片教学,可以进一步调动学生的学习积极性。 (2)让学生相互问答,了解食物的名称,在交流中培养他们的合作精神和解决问题的能力。 (三)Discussion : (1)What food can we eat a lot? (2) Do you think … is good for our health? (3) Which is your favorite? 设计思路:通过有趣的话题极大地激发学生的好奇心,为进入正文教学打下基础。最后向学生展示有关食物的相关链接(P67)-- “Healthy Eating”,并让他们参与讨论,知道哪些才是正确的饮食。 教学后记:针对上述教学设计和课堂教学活动,笔者有以下三点体会:(1)本活动在设计上比较符合学生的认知水平,能激发学生完成任务的兴趣和参与活动的热情。(2)能使阅读前的“Warming–up activities”真正发挥“热身”的作用。这就为顺利开展之后的多个活动打下了基础。(3)上课伊始就顺利切入主题,中间过渡自然,言语富有鼓励性和启发性,能使学生产生强烈的共鸣。 Step 2: Reading (一)Listening and scanning: 1. What do students want to be? 2. What do students eat for breakfast now?

初中英语语法教学微课教案(情态动词can和could)

初中英语语法教学微课教案(情态动词can和could) 教学思路: 本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法,以及了解can和could 的区别。 一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit5Can you play the guitar? Grammar:Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability 二、Teaching Aims: https://www.360docs.net/doc/f59377177.html,e can talk about the ability at present. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f59377177.html,e could talk about ability in the past. 三、Teaching Key and Difficult Points: How to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past. 四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method 五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1:Warming up Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes , I can. / No, I can’t. Task 2: Playing a game

初中英语听力教学设计

初中英语听力教学设计 我们一般把听力教学分为三段,即:听前阶段(pre-listening),听时阶段(while-listening),听后阶段(post-listening)。 1. 听前阶段(pre-listening) 此阶段虽是准备阶段,很重要。学生能否顺利获取信息在一定程度上取决于他们对听力材料背景知识的熟悉程度。因此,在听力活动前应巧妙设计过渡性的任务作铺垫,可根据相关话题提些启发性问题及必要的热身训练激活背景知识,给学生提供必要的语境,引入话题,导出生词,降低难度,使之产生联想,激发其“听”的欲望,让学生想听、会听。所以,听前阶段应该激发学生的“听”欲,使其“想听”。 2. 听时阶段(while-listening) 此阶段是听力训练的实质性阶段,教师应有目的地教给学生一些听力技巧。如:要指导学生“要边听边记,强化记忆,记录时要有重点,有技巧:先填该词的前几个字母,可节省时间来听下一空,稍后再补充完整。培养学生听“主题大意、抓关键信息、合理推理及捕捉具体细节”等方面的能力。因此,听中设计要充分考虑这些要求,使学生能听,听懂。教师要多点引导,少点批评,使其发挥正常的听力水平。听力任务设计要把握好“难”度,使其“能”听。 3. 听后阶段(post-listening) 这是听力训练的巩固阶段。听说读写四项技能既相对独立,又相互联系,要全面发展。即使是单项技能课,教师也要体现语言技能综合性原则。因此,在以提高听力技能为主的听力课上,也要根据实际初中英语听力,将它与说、读、写有机地结合起来,既有侧重,又全面发展。所以在听之后应该充分挖掘资源,使其“延”听。我们平时的课堂上在听力之后还有填空、pairwork等。 听力设计虽没有固定的模式,却有其内在的规律。教师只有树立“以人为本”的思想,精心设计听力教学的各个环节,充分调动学生积极性,有效开展听前、听中、听后活动,才能把学生通过听力材料所获得的语言知识和语用知识有效地转化为听、说、读、写的综合能力。总之, 提高听力理解能力是一个反复实践的、持久的过程,需要我们教师在实际教学中不断探索新的听力教学策略,再掌握一些合理的听力技巧,师生共同努力初中英语听力,课内外结合,才能取得良好的效果。 我们一直在进行听力教学研究,但是很多老师对初中听力教学很是迷惑,因为根本就没有明确的一些指导思想或明确的实施方案,而很多老师又缺乏在课堂实践过程中进行探索,其实这也是有点不切实际的,我们的平时课堂都是听说课型和读写课型及单元复习课型,很少有专门的听力教学课型。今天晚上阅读了《浅谈初中英语教学中的听力设计》一文,对听力教学设计略有感想。

中考英语 比较级

比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic!Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting . A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A.interesting, interesting B.more interesting, interesting C.interesting, more interesting D.more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A.less, the most B.fewer, the fewest C.fewer, the most D.less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A.as more beautiful as B.so beautiful as C.as much beautiful as D.as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A.any city B.the other cities C.any cities D.any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A.the least, the most B.the fewest, the most C.the fewest, the fewest D.the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best

初中英语阅读课的教学案例

初中英语阅读课的教学案例 一、设计思路 在课堂教学活动中,无论一节课的课型是什么,教师的目的只有一个,那就是最大程度上实现教学目标,保证学生完 成学习任务。但是在教学活动过程中,教师只是学习活动的引导者和组织者,学生才是课堂的主人。教师要充分体现以人为本的教学理念,尊重学生的个体差异, 通过学生亲身经历动手实践操作过程,鼓励学生自主探索与合作交流,发展学生丰富的想象力,引发学生的发散思维和 创新意识,不断提高解决问题的能力。 二、教学目标和教材分析 1.本模块及本单元的题材内容 本模块以天气为话题,让学生学习听天气预报,学习使 用描述天气状况的相关词汇和语句,学会根据天气情况为他人提出建议并给出原因。本模块的语言重点是对可能性的表述和动词不定式的应用。语法重点是正确使用情态动词may / might。本模块的第二单元是一篇阅读材料,以美国的三个城市为载体,介绍了去美国游玩的最佳时机,并阐述了理由。通过阅读,学生可以对目标语国家的地理环境及天气有所了解,开阔其视野,从而提高对英语学习的兴趣,既可学习语法,又可培养阅读和叙述能力。 三、教学思路及过程

围绕2010年研究主题《英语学科阅读能力培养的有效教研策略》实验研究情况,本学期开始我们学校积极探索预学案教学,针对英语学科的特点,下面以其中一篇为例。 unit 7 would you mind keeping your voice down? 一、 pre-read(目的在于熟悉话题,预测内容,激发学生的兴趣和愿望,激活相关语言) what does etiquette mean? look at the picture on p58. how many rules of etiquette can you see being broken?(你能看到多少条礼节规则被破坏了?) make a list with your partner. e.g: don’t talk loudly in public. 二、listen to the tape and pay attention to your pronunciation.(听录音,注意语音语调,突出重点词语。) 单词/短语: at first in public 扑灭咳嗽亚洲的批评 三、read quickly and find out the topic sentences.(快速阅读,了解大意,掌握阅读策略,跳读,掌握基本信息) true or false 1. etiquette is a normal and impolite social behavior. 2. etiquette is the same in every culture or in every

中考英语形容词副词比较级总复习教案.doc

the forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs 形容词、副词比较级与最高级的构成 Part 1.Teaching objectives I . Knowledge goals: the forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs Ⅱ. Ability goals: ⅰ.Let the Ss maste r the ways about “the forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs”. ⅱ.Motivate Ss to review and learn to compare physical characteristics and abilities. Ⅲ. Moral goals: Train the Ss` abilities of right competition and comparison. Part Ⅱ.Teaching focus I. The forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs Ⅱ.How to change the forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs PartⅢ.Teaching important and difficult points I. Lead the Ss to retell and remember the forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs

相关文档
最新文档