高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题(3)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题(3)
一、选择题
1．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
A．only to tell B．only to be told
C．only to have been told D．only to have told
2．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.
A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept 3．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 4．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch
C．watched D．watching
5．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have
6．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.
A．be noticed B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying
C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
9．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.
A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen
C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen
10．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.
A．To face B．Having faced
C．Faced D．Facing
11．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
13．— What do you think made Mary so excited?
— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).
A．As she watched B．Watched
C．Watching D．Because of watching
14．________ her work wi th his, you’ll find hers much better.
A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
16．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying
17．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repaired
C．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing
18．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.
A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 19．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．have bathed
20．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause
21．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing
22．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.
A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explained
C．be explained D．to explain
24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?
——No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type
25．—Did you have a good time at the party?
—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.
A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：记者们到了机场，却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only to do sth.，表示一种意想不到的结果，The reporters和tell构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：员工在当前的工作中可能会感到不安全，因此关注就业市场上的新情况对他们来说是非常重要的。由thus推断，此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，______________ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句
子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了被其他人注意到，这些年轻女孩喜欢盛装出席聚会。根据句意可知，此处是被动，本句中不定式to be noticed by others做目的状语。故选A
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词locate作后句的状语，locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系（be located in），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，那个男孩别无选择，只好承认偷了超市的面包。短语have no choice but to do …意思为“除了做……之外别无选择”，不定式后接动词原形；短语admit doing/ having done…，意思为“承认做过……”，admit后接动名词作宾语，可用动名词一般式doing，也可接动名词的完成式having done。故选D项。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 面对艰难的形势，中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价，物价涨的太快了。动词face 相当于be faced with...；这里做状语时，用形容词faced做状语，如果没有with，也可以选D。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。首先确定两个句子共用一个主语the girl，attract与the girl之间是被动关系，故选B 项。
考点 : 考查非谓语动词
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：——你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋？——看日环食。what作made的主语，所以用动名词回答，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：把她的工作和他的相比，你会发现她的工作好得多。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间用的是逗号，且没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，排除选项B；空处动词compare与主句主语you之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词comparing作状语，选项C动词不定式常用作目的状语不符合题意，选项A过去分词表被动，不符合题意。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经请人修了我的自行车，明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机。分析句子可知，my bike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二个空考查get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语。故选C项。18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词非谓语。句意：因为还有许多问题亟待解决，这个官员正在度过艰难的时期。with后面有3种形式：1）+to do表目的、将来；2）+done表被动；3）+doing表主动、进行。而根据句意可知，问题还没被解决，是需要未来去解决的事情。所以用“+to do”的形式。故选B项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳开始在天空中升起，使山沐浴在金色的光芒中。动词bathe
与逻辑主语the sun之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省份造成了严重的洪水。这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因rain heavily造成果causing serious flooding，动作同时发生。故选B。
【点睛】
不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题用现在分词作结果状语，表示下大雨自然所带来严重的洪水，从而判断出答案。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词的被动形式。句意：大多数欧洲国家对流行病已经采取的的群体免疫是否起作用尚待观察。分析句子，并结合句意可知，此处使用remain to do结构，表示有待做
的事情，表动作尚未发生，且动词see和主语It之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式，故选B项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：想要问题再被解释一遍，小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done（想要/希望某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：——先生，你还有什么要打印的吗？——没有了，你可以休息一会或做点别的事了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式的被动语态to be done作后置定语，用来修饰anything，表示将要发生的动作，意为“想要被打印的东西”。故选B项。
【点睛】
一般来说，当不定式所说明的人或者物是不定式所表示的动作的对象，即是一种动词和宾语的关系时，不定式用被动语态。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——很开心，非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式，故C项正确。
专升本英语非谓语动词的重点
专升本英语非谓语动词的重点： 1，consider it +adj + to do 考虑做。。。如何 2，find it +adj +to do 发现做。。。。如何 3，make it +adj +to do 使得做。。。如何 4，regard it +adj +to do 对待。。如何 5，think it +adj +to do 认为做。。。如何 6，feel it +adj +to do 感觉做。。。如何 7，I buy some books to read during my spare time 我买了一些书去读在我的空闲时间。（to do ，将来） 8，Have sb do 让某人做 9，Make sb do 是某人做 10，Hear sb do 听见某人做 11，Listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事 12，Look at sb do sth 看着某人做某事 13，Notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事 14，Observe sb do 观察某人做某事 15，See sb do sth 看见某人做某事 16，Watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 17，The car to be fixed is my friend’s 这个将要被修理的车是我的朋友的（to be done ，将来） 18，It is no use/good, fun, a waste of time ,a good pleasure, help, useless)+doing 做。。。。是没有。。。。 19，Forget to do 忘记去做，forget doing 忘记做过 20，Mean to do 打算去做，mean doing 意味着做某事 21，Remember to do 记得去做，remember doing 记得做过 22，Try to do 努力去做，try doing 尝试做某事 23，Go on to do 继续去做另一件事，go on doing 继续去做同一件事 24，Regret to do 后悔去做，regret doing 后悔做过 25，Stop to do 停下来去做，stop doing 停止做。 26，Can’t help doing 情不自禁做，can’t help to do 不能帮助去做。 27，I enjoy being invited （我享受被邀请，enjoy doing ，又要被动，） 28，Hearing the news ，we are so happy 听见这个消息，我们很开心 29，I found some students singing in the classroom 我发现一些学生在教室里唱歌 30，Having done my work ，I started to answer your questions 完成了我的工作之后，我开始回答你的问题 31，Having been stuck in the mud ，it was pulled out by many kind hearted men 这个车被堵在泥土里以后，被很多的好心人移出来了。 32，Moved by what he had seen in the poor area，he went there many times 由于被他在贫困地区看到的一切所感动，它去了那里许多次。 33，If the weather permits=weather permitting，I will go swimming 如果天气允许，我就要去游泳。 34，
——非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
最新高考英语谓语动词与非谓语动词
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