新目标八年级下册英语重难点期末复习提纲修改版
新目标八年级下册英语重难点期末复习提纲说明：本人对网上的多种版本进行了修改，并结合日常教学经验，删去
了不常考的短语及句型，增加了一些常见的短语及句型，并添加了部分短语的同义短语，及一些句子的同义句。不求最好，但求最实用。
1. There will be sth. = There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer 在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数活到…
5.fewer +可数名词复数更少...
6.less +不可数名词更少的…
7.be crowded 拥挤的
8. (many /much more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的… 五年后(将来时
10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时 11. sb. will be +职业某人将成为… 12. live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上爱上…过去式fell 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气将
会怎么样？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/f6932942.html,e true 实现19. hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来
21.hundreds of 数百(具体几百百不用加s22.thousands of 数千(具体几千千不用加s23. help sb. (to do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做… 24.try （ not ） to do sth尽力(不做… 25.try doing sth尝试做… 26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…27. look
like …看起来像…
28. the same as …与…相同 be different from与什么不同 29.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 喊某人起床get up 起床30.It’s +形容词+(for sb+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做… 33. look for …寻找
34 alone 独自，没有感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，有感情色彩本单元目标句型：
1、People won’t use money. Everything will be free.人们不会再用钱了，
一切都是免费的
2、 People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。
3、Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers. 孩子们
不会去上学了，他们会呆在家里学习 5、There will be fewer trees.会有更少的树6、There will be less pollution.会有更少的污染
7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为Sally10年后会干什么呢？
8、I think she’ll be a doctor.我认为他会成为一名医生的 9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海 10、I don’t like living alone.我不喜欢独自居住 11、我会穿得更随意些(副词修饰动词 12、预测未来可能是难得
13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵= have an argument with
3.out of style 过时 =out of date
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的…
6.enough +n 足够的（放在前后都可以）
7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？
8.call sb up =call sb 给打电话一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上=by phone
12.talk about 谈论… 对…感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作15.borrow sth from …从…借到… (自己没有东西
把…借给… (自己有东西 lend 过去式lent
向某人请求 18.either 也否定句句末 too 肯定句句末为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…enjoy 后只能加doing 21.That’s a good idea. 好主意 =Good idea.
22.tell sb (not to do sth 告诉某人(不要做某事 ask sb (n ot to do sth 23.I don’t know 我不知道做什么（疑问词加不定式） 24.else 别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else other 放在名词之前 other things 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括 besides 除…之外还有 (包括在内
26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点把…遗忘在…（绝对不能用forget ）28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with sb 与某人打架
=fight with sb 30.give some advice 提建议 (不可数，但suggestion 可数 31.busy enough 足够忙的32.from…to 从…到… 33.It’s time for +名词= It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 as 加形容词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f6932942.html,plain about
sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
处于太大的压力下pressure 不可数37.take part in …参加… =join in
38.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了…
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f6932942.html,pare …with…把…和…作比较 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面本单元目标句型：
1, My parents want me to stay at home every night. 我的父母每晚都想让我呆在家里。 2、I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
3、I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了。
4、My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了，
5、I don't want to surprise him. 我不想让他惊异。
6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你能给我一张球赛票。
7、You could have a bake sale 你可以卖些烧烤食品
8、I think you should get a part-time job 我认为你应该找一份兼职工作
9、除了我，班里别的任一个同学都被邀请了 10、我的表兄的与我年龄一样大
11、我不想与我的表兄弟争吵
12、父母们好像逼迫他们的孩子们更多
13、other children 他们一直将他们与别的孩子做比较
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外 in the front of (范围内
2.get out of …从…出来
3.take off…起飞，还有脱去衣服意思
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f6932942.html,nd on …降落…
5.call the police 报警 police are
6.at around/ about 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事following 下面的
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo= take photos照相 cut hair理发
11. on/in the tree在树上 on 里的O 像苹果，所以是树上长得 12.run away 逃跑13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not to do sth 请某人(不要做某事 15.in silence 沉默地 16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 at the time 在那时 17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20. when和while 区别，巧记：while 后要有be 动词 21.take place = happen 发生22.hear about … 听说… 23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级+as …与…一样
25 sb be scared of 害怕 sb be scared to do 害怕做某事 scary 主语是物 26.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was
shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. 27 be killed 被杀 be destroyed 被破坏（被动语态 be 加动词过去分词）本单元目标句型：
1、What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO 到达时，学生们正在干什么？
2、I was standing in front of the library 我正站在图书馆的前面
3、When the UFO took off , the man was taking photos
当UFO 起飞的时候，这个人正在拍照
4、I had a very unusual experience on Sunday 星期天，我有一个十分不寻常的经历
5、I followed it to see where it was going
6、Isn't that amazing! 太令人惊异了!
7、You're kidding! 你在开玩笑！
8、His friends walked home together in silence 他的朋友们默默的一起步行回家了
1.have a surprise(surprising party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火 work on=be busy with 忙于在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer =no more 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…message 可数，information 不可数
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的 hard work艰苦的工作 work hard 努力工作11.I’m sorry听到你那样说我感到难过be +adj +to do 12.have a cold =get a cold =catch a cold感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous 17.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at对某事感到惊讶 18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/
在…方面不顺利19.get over …原谅/克服… 20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词听起来… 24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野 25.three times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的29.some of …在…中的一些 one of 加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数…其中之一
30.return to…回到… 本身有back 的意思，所以不能再出现back 31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to… 32 be (not supposed to do =should (not被期望去做33 hope to do 希望去做 hope that 本单元目标句型：
1、She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night 她说她要在周五晚上为Lana 举行一个令人意外的聚会
2、I'm mad at Marcia 我生 Marcia 的气了
3、I'm hard-working. 我是努力工作的
4、In English I'm reading than listening 在英语方面，我更擅长读、听
5、How's it going? 近况如何？
6、I hope you are in good health 我希望你健康
7、I finished my end-of-year exams 我结束了我的期末考试
8、I can open up my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life
我能让学生面向外面的世界开阔眼界，并且给他们一个好的生活的开端。
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从
句，时态是“主句将来时态从句一般现在时态”
2.go to the party 去参加聚会 against 反对 for 赞成
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
4.let sb in 让某人进入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 总是，一直
7.make a living by doing 谋生
8.in order to do …为了… 9.study for …test 为…考试而学习
10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…
12.half the class 一半的学生 class 为集合名词，谓语动词用单数 13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学
15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of 赚很多钱
不可数17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact =as a matter of fact事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured =get hurt受伤 22.be famous f or…因…而出名 be famous as 作为…而出名 23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的… 24.much too +形/副词实在太…
25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数如此多… 本单元目标句型：
1、I think I'm going to go to the party with Karen and Ann 我想我打算与Karen 和Ann 一起去参加聚会
2、If you do , you'll have a great time 如果你做的话，你会玩的很高兴的
3、什么时候开晚会合适？
4、如果我们今天举行的话，一般学生不会来的
5、我想让你去记得学校聚会的规则
6、Don't food the party If you do , the teachers will take it away .
不准带食物到聚会中，如果你做的话，老师会将它拿走的
7、For many young people, seem like a dream job
（动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）
对许多年轻人来说，成为一名专业运动员看起来好像是一份梦想的工作 8、你了解谁是你真正的朋友是困难的
1. 现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving
2.for+时间段已…了
3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时自从…起
4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问
5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of
glasses/skates/shoes/pants 6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school . 整整五个小时 9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 sth run out 主语是物，耗尽 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…thanks to=with the help of =because of 意为“幸亏；由于”
12.by the way 顺便说several =some=a few意为几个，加可数名词复数在我第七个生日（序数词）对…感兴趣 , 主语是人 15.fly a kite = fly kites放风筝 16.finish doing sth 做完某事17.the capital of … …的首都/省会 anybody=anyone任何人
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.
19.more than =over 超过…，多于… 20.less than …少于…
21.the +比较级，the +比较级越…，就越… eg: 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美. 22. 比较级+and+比较级越来越… more and more 23.far from …离…远本单元目标句型：
1、How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多长时间了？
2、I've been skating for five hours . 我已经滑了五个小时了
3、When did you get your first pair of skating ? 你什么时候买的第一双滑冰鞋？
4、Students are skating to raise money for charity 学生们正在为慈善团体捐款
5Alision was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours
Alison 是第一个开始的人，并且已经滑了整整五个小时
6、How long have you been playing ? 你打了多长时间了？
7、Three and a half years 三年半
8、thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster 谢谢你送给我怪物冰雪球
9、We've run out of room to store them 我们已经用完了储存他们的空间 10、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me 如果你认识一些收集他们的一些人的话，请告诉我
11This is an interesting city with a very colorful history 这是一个拥有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市
12、I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008 !
我确信我会一直呆到2008年奥运会的
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对做某事吗? <否定形式请你做某事, 行吗? <否定形式
3.turn on 打开
4.turn off 关掉
5.turn up 调高
6.turn down 调低
7.Not at all =You are welcome.=That’s OK不用谢
8.not …at all 根本不, 一点也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute马上(right now还可=now 10.do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上 12.take off 脱下; 起飞 13.at a meeting =have a meeting在开会 14. (That’s no problem. 没问题
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队 17. Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
18. go back to…回到 = return to 19. be/get annoyed with sb=be/get angry
with=be/get mad at sb=生某人的气
20.get out of 从…出来，反义词组是get into进入 21. welcome to…欢迎到… 22. the way to…去…的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形一点…（表示程度） 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词
25. wait for… 等候… 26.task 可数名词，意为任务，工作 work 不可数 27.look up 查寻（在字典里）；抬头看28. keep…down压低声音 29.some time一段时间sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 30. close to=next to…靠近…
31 give sb a haircut=cut one’s hair理发 cut 的现在分词cutting 32.put out 熄灭33.take care=be careful小心，当心 34. take care (not to do sth. 小心(不要做某事
35.take care of = look after =care for 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestions=give some advice 提建议
38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break/obey the rules 违反/遵守规则 42.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways 谓语动词用单数本单元目标句型：
1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐关小
2. No,not at all. 一点也不
3. Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？
4. Sorry. I'll do it right away. 对不起，我马上去做。
5. Nncy, would you mind getting out of the bathroom? 南希，你能不能从浴室出来。
6. OK, I'll do them in a minute. 好的，我立刻去做。
7. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a move tonight. 如果你完成这些任务，我们今晚可以去看电影
8. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 我的发型师给你理了一个很糟糕的发型。
9. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 店员给你量错尺寸了。 10. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 服务员给你上错菜了。 11. The pen you bought didn't work. 你买的钢笔坏了。
12. I don't like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 我不喜欢排队等候时售货员却在电话上长谈。 13. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I'm reading. 当我看书
时, 有人跟我说话我会生气。
14. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. 事实上，我们也应该注意不要在公共场合大声咳嗽好打喷嚏。
15. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give
them some suggestions. 如果我们看到有人违反礼节规则，我们可以有礼貌的给他们一些建议。
1. Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧产生兴趣
2. Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗? 做…怎么样? 你想要做…吗?
5. Why don’t you 你为什么不做…呢?
6. What should I do? 我应当怎么做?
买某物给某人那听起来不错. (sound +形
9. receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物 receive /get a letter from=hear from 收到某人来信
10. What a lucky boy!多幸运的小伙子！=How lucky the boy is! 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse 老鼠----mice <复数>
一个6岁的孩子 14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…=not +adj/adv enough to do
15.these days 目前 those days 过去 16.all day 全天【 advantage 可数名词，意为优点，disadvantage 缺点】
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f6932942.html,d/called 被叫做… 18.give away 赠送
19.fall asleep 入睡 sleepy 困倦的 20.rather than +名/代/动词原形宁愿…而不愿…
22.on stage 在舞台上【noise 不可数，噪音，noisy 吵闹的，形容词】 23.as
++as …与…一样
24.make progress 取得进步鼓励某人做某事
26.find out 找出（经过努力）与…交朋友28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛全中国 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 31.win the prize 获奖
做…很愉快
本单元目标句型：
1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 妈妈过时生日我应该
送什么？
2. What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为什么东西总么样？
3. No, that's too boring. 不，那太乏味了。
4. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾经收到的最好的
礼物是什么？
5. Who gave it to you? 谁送个你的？
6. However, life with a pig isn't always perfect. 然而和一头猪在一起生
活并不总是那么如意
7. Some presents are never too small. 一些礼物从来不会太小
这份礼物可能以后
被赠送给其他人。
9.Some people ask their families and friends to 一些人不让他们的家人和朋友买礼物，而是
请他们把钱捐到慈善机构
ways. 如今许多中国人想以不同的方式提高他们的英语水平。
11. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked comfortable on
stage. 几乎所有的歌手演唱的都非常流畅清晰，并且在舞台上表现的落
落大方。
12. The winner of the men’s competition was a 40-year-old man from
Xi'an. 男子组比赛的冠军是一位来自西安的四十岁的男子。
它向北京人推荐了对学习英语产生兴趣的方法。
也许你甚至还可以同以英语为母语的人交朋友
1. have/h as been to…去过（曾经去过某地）…
2. have/has never been to…从未去过…
3. have/has gone to…去了…（去了，在路上，也可能到某地了）
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了.
5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.
6. have/has been doing sth.
+for…./since… 做某事已经…了.
7. since +时间点/从句(过去时自…..以来 for +时间段已经….了. 提问用：How long 多久 8.Me too.我也如此. 9. Me neither. 我也不是这样. （否定）
n either… nor… 既不也不（就近原则） 10.space museum 航空博物馆 11.end up doing=finish doing结束
12. one…the other…. 一个…另一个… 13.on board 在船上 14.take a ride 兜风15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语17. How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…? 18. need to do sth. 需要做某事
19. such as…例如 20.take lessons 上课开始做某事 22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出; 认为【reason for doing 什么的原因】 24.take a holiday 度假25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
做某事有困难
27. three quar ters of…四分之三的…五分之三
28.all year round 一年到头 29.be asleep 睡着的 fall asleep入睡 30.be awake 醒着的 31.at night 在晚上 32.in the day=during the day 在白天 33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 34. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
35.discover 发现已经存在而不为人知的事物 invent 创造原来没有的事物look for寻找的动作 find 偶然找到find out经过观察调查找到本单元目标句型：
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你去过游乐园啊？
2. Me neither. Let's go to Water City tomorrow. 我也没去过，明天我们去水城把。
3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
迪斯尼乐园是一座游乐园，但是我们还可以把它称为主题公园。
That is Disney's own island. 游船会有不同的进行路线，但它们都到达同一个目的地。那里是迪斯尼自己的小路。 5. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I
当我还是小女孩时，我想做的就是旅行，我认为现实这个愿望最好的方法是成为一名空姐。
well. 我发现最重要的一个要求是讲一口流利的英语，
7. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 正应为我会
讲英语我才拥有了这份工作。
8. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a
对于所有中国游客来说，这个位于东
南亚的笑道是一个度假的好地方
9. If you're feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
如果你自我感觉很勇敢，那么新加坡也是一个品尝新食品的好地方。
10. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 有关新加坡一件很棒的事情就是一年到头气温几乎保持不变。
1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间到…为止
5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱 [come along]出现
7. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上 9. sb. spend some time (in doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某
人花费多少时间做某事
10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关… 11. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 = be kind to sb.12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13.at least 至少 14 feel like doing感觉像或者想要
本单元目标句型： 1. I hope so. 我希望如此 I hope not.我不希望这样。
2. It sure is.=It certainly is. 的确如此。
他们的价格确实低廉，不是
吗？价格只能是high 或者low, 不能使用cheap,expensive
Yes,they are. /No,they aren’t.
4. How much does th at shirt cost?= What ’s the price of that shirt=How much is that shirt那件衬衫多少钱？(同义句转换
5. Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。
6. I feel like part of the group now. 我现在感觉像是这个集体的一员了
7. He’s really good at math, isn't he? 他的数学真的很棒，不是吗？
8. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有你们这样朋友（对我来说）去适应这种新环境就容易多了。9. You’ve been waiting for ten minutes. 你已经了十分钟了 10. Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都来了，是不是?
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人教新目标八年级下册英语全册教案
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八年级下册英语教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1.words . 2.Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.sing a song and do some actions 2.Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first . 2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do
完整word版,人教版八年级上英语重难点
人教版八年级上英语重难点2014 Unit1 go on vacation去度假 have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time=have fun =enjoy oneself玩的愉快 have fun doing sth做…愉快 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要做某事 find out查明 take photos/take a photo /take pictures/take a picture拍照 up and down上上下下 so…that…如此…以至于…too…to…太…而不能… too much后加不可数名词，例如：too much water太多的水 too many后加可数名词复数，例如：too many books太多的书much too加形容词或副词如：much too big太大stay at home呆在家里 visit my uncle拜访我的叔叔 visit museums参观博物馆 go to Central Park去中央公园study for tests为测试而学习something interseting一些有趣的事情（something anything等不定代词放在形容词前last month上个月（week month year 等词前有了this that last next等词后，前面不加任何介词） most of the time大多数时间 buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. Sth.给某人买某物 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 keep doing sth 保持不停做某事 try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth.试着去做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的这件事the home of the Chinese traders 中国商人的家 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 wait for sb.等待某人 arrive in后加大地点arrive at后加小地点arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing=reach Beijing到达北京 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情没有做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘记了） remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事，事情已做了，但是忘记了） in the tree不属于树本身 on the tree属于树本身 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of在内部的前面 enough water=water enough 足够的水（enough既可放在名词前，也可放在名词后） big enough足够大 （enough放在形容词或副词之后） a little heavy=a bit heavy =a little bit heavy有点重 a little water=a bit of water一点水seem加形容词“看起来” seem happy看起来幸福 seem to do sth.好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.我好像感冒了。Seem like好像It seems like a good idea.好像是个好主意。 difference名词，不同点 some difference一些不同点 different形容词，不同的，常用词组，be different from与…不同 nothing …but除…之外什么也没有because后跟一个句子，例如I was late for school,because I got up late. 而because of 后跟一个短语， because of the bad weather 因为这糟糕的天气 句式：How do you like the book? =What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？ Why don’t you go there?=Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？ Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？ Everything tasted really good. 所有东西尝起来都很好。Everything was excellent.一切都很好！Long time no see!很久未见！ Unit2 how often多久一次
新版新目标英语八年级上册全册教案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法
八年级下册英语 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“；would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
新目标英语八下unit1-5notes全文版
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 …bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2.我正要冲澡，就在这个时候电话响了起来。 I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 3.他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden. 4.我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。 We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do. 5.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver… stopped the bus without thinking twice. 6.在我们做出这个决定之前，必须认真思考！ We must think twice before we make this decision! 7.好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。 Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind. 8.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors waved the man in time. 9.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。 Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. 10.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。 Thanks to your program, we got to know each other. 11.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教学重难点学案
新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教学重难点学案Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 二. Language goals语言目标： 1. 学会与别人聊天（即make small talk）的交际方式。 2. 掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。 party（宴会）violin（小提琴）tennis（网球） 3. 重点短语Key phrases small talk on the weekend opening question have a good day look through come along
thank－you note family dinner at least 4. 扩展短语Extended phrases a little hot（有点热）on Saturday night（在周六晚上） at this time（在这个时候）the traffic（交通） next week’s game（下周的比赛） 反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点，而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散，有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲，分块复习，各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。 （1）反意疑问句要点简述
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。 如： It looks like rain, doesn’t it? 5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he?
人教版新目标英语八年级全册教案(重新整理纯净打印版)
i on? o n A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： e lf 能掌握以下句型： — i o — a ins. — — . — e? —Y ./N ’ . 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 — f等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 2) f等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱo n . . s. . . h ing a . N t: N Y . , r camp . N e r es next to the name of the i ty，r. . . r s: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d
n ing . n. r e . a ins. r e? . time. . d time. . . r e. . r s. IV．Pair work . . . . N . r e. . .r oom and give any help they need. . o ns. n ing . ’ . .Yes, or No.
新目标八年级英语(下册)知识点全归纳
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。 目录 1 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 2 Unit 2 What should I do? 3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 6 Review of units 1-3 7 Review of units 4-5 8 八年级下学期期中复习（一） 9 改错小练 10 八年级下学期期中复习（二） 11 八年级期中考试模拟题 12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 13 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 17 介词复习 18 Review of units 6-8 19 Review of units 9-10 20 八年级第二学期期末复习题 21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题 22 How do you study for a test 23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark