2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题详解
2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)
2011-03-23 13:55:32| 分类：高考|字号大中小订阅
2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was
B. it was
C. which were
D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around
______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：
(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such …that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like
B. that
C. which
D. as
5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：
(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that
B. him
C. them
D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【陷阱】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. who
7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out
in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有
完整的谓语were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting。
9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as
B. which
C. and it
D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that
B. which
C. and it
D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：
(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that
B. which
C. whose time
D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,
_______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when
B. if
C. since
D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want
B. wanted
C. had wanted
D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. that which
D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what
B. what was that
C. which was what
D. that was that
【答案与解析】
1. 选C。先行词是those，可视为those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相当于and by that time。
3. 选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选D。which 指the road map。
5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。
6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰one。注：one 在此指a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one
B. that
C. one that
D. that one
7. 选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。
8. 选C。该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。第一空填which，指the old building；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰those 的定语从句。
13. 选B。where 在此相当于the place where。
14. 选B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的the price of which 相当于and its price 或and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。
15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用that 或in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that 和in which。
17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。
18. 选D。先行词是many cases，关系副词where =in which。
19. 选A。尽管句中用了if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句(that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选A。选项中的I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24. 选C。that which相当于the problem which。
25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于whose leaves。
26. 选D。先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which 指代a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that。
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
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(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享
高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享 学习高三英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高三英语知识点进行归纳整理。 高三英语知识点1 look at a book? 1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词read。如： Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。 He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。 但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如： In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。 This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。 I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。 2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如： Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。 Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。 高三英语知识点2 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主
最新高考英语定语从句知识点
【篇一】高考英语定语从句知识点 概念引入 欣赏含有定语从句的名言： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。 Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 【篇二】高考英语定语从句知识点 一、定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。 二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。 These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。 People who eat a balanced diet are healthier. 平衡饮食的人是健康的。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的李先生已经来了。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是给单词释义的一本书。