大学英语基础教程考试必备

大学英语基础教程考试必备
大学英语基础教程考试必备

1.黑云表明风暴要来临。

Dark clouds denote a coming storm.

2.在争论中他以诙谐的反驳击中对方要害。He scored a bull’s eye in their argument with that witty retort.

3.他的眼神里显露出一丝感兴趣的神情。

A gleam of interest came into her eye.

4.我爱看动画片。

I love seeing animated cartoons.

5.他目前的工资少的可怜。

His present salary is rather meager. 6.咋一看,他好像完全是好消息。

At first glance, it looked like unalloyed good Nows.

7.我无法使他们相信我是无辜的。

I could n’t convince him of my innocence.

8.约翰摔倒了,磕掉了一颗门牙。

John fell and chipped one of his front teeth.

1.there are too many treasures in life we take for grated.

人生中有好多财富,这好像是理所当然的事情。

2.For our large immigrant family, Mama’s soup guaranteed we would never go hungry.

对于我们这个很大的移民家族来说,妈妈的汤就是保证我们永远不会挨饿。

3.In our family, warm hugs were a constant.

在我们的家庭,温暖的拥抱是一个常数。4.Eating with my family would turn Sol off completely.

和我们一家人吃饭,会让索尔完全感到厌烦的。

5.I convinced that this would be the last time I would ever see my friend So I. 我相信这是我最后一次看到我的朋友索尔了。

1.二战后,尽管农业和制造业依然占据主导地位,但作为第三产业的服务业也有了迅速的发展。

After the world war , while the primary industry of agriculture and the second industry of manufacturing remain to be important there have been rapid advances in the tertiary industry of service .

2.有人认为,贫穷并不是伴随着犯罪。

It is argued that crime does’t always go with poverty.

3.现在我终于理解了当年父亲为什么总是行色匆匆。

I have come to understand why my father was always in a rush when I was very young.

4.为了更具竞争力,越来越多的人在努力学习外语计算机方面的知识。

More and more people are working hard at the task of leaning foreign languages and using computers in order to be more competent.

5.将来,占主导地位的将会是知识型管理者而不是非知识型工人。

In future, it will be knowledge managers but not not non-knowledge worker who still take the lead.

6.据说,现在每十年人类知识的总量就会翻一番。

It is said that the total the total of

man’s knowledge doubles every ten years.

7.她成了一名卓越的学者,但却牺牲了健康。

She became a brilliant scholar, but only

at the expense of health.

8.美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果你不

求进取,你就会落伍。

Americans believe no one stands still if

you are not moving ahead, you are lagging

behind.

1.After World War ,the invention

and increasing use of microchip brought

about great changes in the structure of

man’s social production.

二战后微集成电路板的发明推广应用,使人

类社会的生产结构发生了巨大变化。

2.At the beginning of the Industrial

Reyolution, a country’s comparative

advantage depended largely on the

natural resources endowed by nature.

在工业革命初期,一个国家的相对优势,大

部分起决于大自然所赋予的自然资源。

3.The challenge facing every country is

to resuscitate its investment and

training.If the intellectual capacity is

not there,the investments won’t come.

And the raw material of the new

economy-information and knowledge-will

be of a nation’s own making.

每个国家所面临的挑战就是从政投资和培

训,没有智力上的实力,投资就不会到来,

而新经济的原材料—信息和知识是靠一个民

族自己去创造的。

4.It is people with the most advanced

knowledge who will take the lead.

领先的将是最具先进知识的人。

5.It has been the way of developed

countries to automate out of existence

low-productivity factories and jobs, or

transfer them to a country where costs

are lower.

发达国家惯用的方式是自动排挤掉效率低的

工厂和职业,或将它们转移到成品较低的国

家去。

1.这个建议受到热情的响应。

The proposal was greeted with great

enthusiasm.

2.我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。

We think highly of their research in this

field.

3.你难道没想到就这件事给他们打个电话

吗?

Did n’t it occur to you to phone them

about it?

4.我希望在情况影响你前,你能观察到。

I want you to be aware of the situation

before it affects you.

5.你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。

Your encouragement made me more

confidence of my future.

6.你伪装的十分巧妙,连你最好的朋友都可

能受骗。

Your disguise is excellent,you could

cheat even your best friends.

7.每个顾客的面部表情和神态都不一样。

Each customer has different facial

expression and manner.

8.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。

Research indicate that men find it easier

to give up smoking than women.

1.Maintain eye contact about 60% of the

time in order to look interested, but not

aggressive.

交谈中的60%的时间保持眼神的交流,以显

示出兴趣而不咄咄逼人。

2.Keeping your head straight, which is

not the same as keeping your head on

straight, will make you appear

self-confident and highly reliable.

保持头部挺直,并不是那种头部笔直的姿态,

便你看上去自信又及其可靠。

3.Arms crossed over your chest say that

you have shut other people out and have

no interest in them or what they are

saying.

胳膊交叉放在胸前表明你把别人拒之在外,

对他们或他们所说的话不感兴趣。

4.The distance you keep from others is

very important if you want to establish

good relationship.

如果你想要建立良好的关系,与别人保持的

距离是非常重要的。

5.You may not be aware of what you are

saying with your body, but others will

get the message.

你可能没有意识到,你的身体也在说话,但

是别人会获得信息。

1.中国已经发展成为世界上强大的国家之

一。

China has developed into one of the

powerful countries in the world.

2.在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。

Giving advices at the right time has into

involve a great deal of intelligence.

3.我弄不懂他为什么会如此激动。

I can’t figure out why she got into such

a state of excitement.

4.他最近经历了一段困难时期。

He has gone through a bad period

recently.

5.一天中偶尔小憩一会,会使你头脑清醒,

并缓解压力。

Taking breaks throughout the day will

help clear your mind and relieve

pressure.

6.你到了那里除了游泳别无他法。

You can’t get there other than by

swimming.

7.那是个棘手的情况,但他处理的很好。

It was a difficult situation but he

handled it very well.

8.来到这个国家以后,他很快地调整了自己

以适应文化上的变化。

He has adjust himself very quickly to

changes in culture when he came to the

country.

1.在他的演讲中提到了金融危机问题。

He mentioned the issue of financial issue

in his speech.

2.很多家公司都卷入到这场毒奶粉事件。

A lot of companies are involved in the

poisoned milk incident.

3.这个年轻人被控暴力抢劫。

The young man was charged with robbery with violence.

4.他们反对政府的新政策。

They turned against the government’s new policies.

5.我们通过报纸宣传产品。

We advertised our products thtough the press.

6.有些人认为缺乏资金是对他们工作的主要威胁。

Some people think that lack of founds is a threat to their jobs.

1.他的房子不只是又漂亮:周围还绿树环绕。His house is more than large and beautiful,it is surrounded by trees.

2.除了教英语课外,他还做了大量的翻译工作。

He did a lot of translation work apart from teaching english.

3.自从我们在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。

We’re been friends ever since we met at shool.

4.我以前经常看电影,但现在很少看了。

I used to go to the cinema very often,but now i seldom do that.

5.他读了很多有关现代技术对人性的影响方面的书。

He read a lot of books on the impact of modern technology on human nature.

6.不仅男人,女人也有工作的权利. Women,as well as men,have the right to work.

7.他忠厚老实,拒绝受贿。

He is honest that he will not accept bribe.

8.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。

My father loves me as much as my mother does.

1.During our life,we. must make adjustments and choices and we must keep our balance if we want to live a meaningful life.

在我们的生活中,我们必须适应和抉择如果我们想过一种有意义的生活

2.Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-balanced individual.

3.生活中生态失衡,既无法很好地工作,身心也不能得到全面的发展。

4.We talked about what was going in my life and she helped me to figure out what i wanted us to do.

我们谈到我的情况,他帮我一起分析我到底想干什么.

5.In the real world,we do not have total freedom to pursue our owe goals and expectation.

当然,在现实生活中,我们并没有完全的自由去追求自己的目标和期望。

6.Without some sort of balance it is hard to get by in everyday life.

7. 要是生态失衡,每一天的生活都将是难熬的。

1.In sport,as long as there is

competition and high emotion,there will

always be the potential for violence.

在体育运动中,只要有竞争和高涨的个人情

绪,就会有潜在的暴力发生。

2.But if they suspended him,the team

would have no chance of getting to the

playoffs and,without the possibility of

winning the basketball championship.

但如果让他们停赛,球队就没有机会取得季

后赛的胜利,并且不可能过得冠军。

3.There goes a saying,money makes the

world go around.

有句俗话说,有钱能使鬼推磨。

4.There will be always violence in sport

and violence in the name of a sport team

or player.

在体育运动中,永远存在体育暴力和涉及体

育队或球员的暴力。

5.Another financial issue is that a lot

of companies had hired Latrell to

advertise certain products for them.

另一个经济问题,许多公司已经雇佣维克里

尔做他们产品的形象代言人。

1.Ancient people used music for much more

than entertainment.they used it in

everyday life.

古人使用音乐不只是为了娱乐,音乐是他们

日常生活中的一部分

2.Like most of the other instruments,the

drum was found by chance when someone hit

a hollow log with a stick.

和大多数其他乐器一样,鼓是人类在用木棍

击打中空的木头是偶尔间发明的。

3.The way music has changed is on such a

large scale .the instruments of the past

have changed into the instruments of the

present and are still continuing to

change.

从前的乐器逐渐演变成今天的乐器,而且他

们还将继续演变下去。

4.Queen Elizabeth i had great impact on

England when he dead in 1603,apart from

the grief of her country.her death caused

a great fall in England’s music.

1603年,英国伊丽莎白女王一世去世时,给

她的成名带来了巨大的悲痛,同时使英国的

音乐水平逐渐下降。

5.The types of music that we now have are

so unique that everyone has their own

type of music instead of there just being

one.

我们现在的音乐与以往都不同,每个人都可

以有属于自己的音乐,而不是只有一种音乐

形式.

1....and stirred the fire...

2....The girl inherited this ring...

3.I guarantee what I ...

4.They hugged each other......

5....no one to confide in.

6.He indicated his willingness....

7....statue was carved out of .....

8......little boy stained his fingers...

9.....in fond invitation .

10.....has some eccentric habits.

1....about bacon’s dicta except for....

2....a more flexible schedule every day.

3......books are classified by subjects.

4.Who first conceived the idea of......

5.....way to automate her small...

6.....Everything by rote.

7....for the resuscitation of

the .......

8....quickly spread through the....

9.....honorable to represent china at

10......is the transition period

between ....

1.They are highly successful in ...

2.He shivered as he heard....

3....have full confidence that we....

4......could not resist the spiritual...

5....means of nonverbal the spiritual...

6....novel established

communication,...

7. Still remarkably alert.

8.....means to maintain the balance...

9.His enthusiasm breathed new....

10.It’s not reliable to judge....

1.i encountered great

difficulties........

2.........let him seek a job.

3.The sofa function as a .....

4.....how to handle these people.

5.It was a tragedy that....

6......on pursuing his studies ...

7.His work involves occasional....

8.....achieved his goal.

9.....all its aspects.

10.......well-balanced between....

1....a new issue in....

2.Her major subject....

3.We should advertise for ......

4.The violence and bad .......

5.The threat of an ......

6.The court suspend.....

7.....current financial difficulty.

8.The intense heat......

9.....almost choke me.

10.....ran riot through ...

1.....in different rhythm.

2....a danger signal.

3.....is to strike when....

4.Would you honor me by...

5.Did he break it accidentally?

6......are food and shelter.

7.You should imitate great ...

8....has a great impact on ...

9.....trunk is a unique from of...

10....was buried grief after....

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义

视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾,语法讲解,实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们,大家好!经过前三次的洗礼,你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉:在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后,应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识,似乎考点到处密布,要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静,不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事,但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心,有毅力,我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑: turn down:关小,拒绝 turn in:上缴,交出 turn into:变成 turn off/on:关掉/接通,打开 turn out:制造,生产,结果是 turn over:移交,翻过来 turn to:变成,借助于 turn up:出现,发生。 near与nearly:前者更多使用的是介词,表示“在附近,近”,后者更多为副词用法,表示“几乎,差不多”。另外,关注一下nearby。 devise与device:前者是动词,表示“想出,设计出”,后者名词,表示“办法,装置”。 drop与fall:两个都是动词,前者表示“失手落下”,后者表示“跌到,落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”,refuse表示“拒绝”,口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾

Text A 1.find----finding(s):注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned):注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to:注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking:注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of:注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out:注意词组搭配,同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired:注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to:注意词组搭配,有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment:注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of:注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that:注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use:注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to:注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…:注意句型,翻译常考。 15.relevant to:注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership:注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective:注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person:注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through:注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to:注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of):注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to):注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to):注意词性的转换。

大学英语综合教程答案

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

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Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

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Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration:10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

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