2016年高考英语试题(新课标i含答案)
2016年高考英语试题(新课标I含答案) 绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语试卷类型A
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15
B.£9.18c.£9.15
答案是c。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
c.GettingLydiaagift
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
c.Getacamera
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Tellkatetostop.
B.callkate,sfriends.
c.Stayawayfromkate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.
B.Inasupermarket.
c.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
c.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
c.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
c.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.colleagues.
c.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
c.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
c.Tomakechangestiareservation
11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.onSeptember15
B.onSeptember16
c.onSeptember23
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179
B.$199c.$219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping
B.Goingcampingc.Goingboating
14.Wherewilltnewomanstayinkeswick?
A.Inacountryinn
B.Inafive-starhotelc.Inheraunt’shome
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends
B.WatchDVDsc.jointhewoman
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed
B.Boringc.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhoisWangming?
A.Astudent
B.Anemployerc.Anengineer
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthi syear?
A.It’sunpredictable
B.It’squitestablec.It’snotoptimistic
19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobby now?
A．20％B.22％c.50％
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob ?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
c.Theirchoiceislimite
d.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothavehea rdofRachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow, whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100ye ars?
janeAddams(1860-1935) AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneAdd amstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.She encouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservic esforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerica nwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
Rachelcarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotex isttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawaren essofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofche micalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayo’connor(1930-present) WhenSandraDayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in 1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawom an.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.Supremecour t.o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring her24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
onDecember1,1955,inmontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswoul dnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.Hersimpleactlan dedParksinprison.Butitalsosetlffthemontgmerybusboyc ott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-r ightsmovement.
“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
c.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.Whatisthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
c.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmoveme ntintheUS?
A.janeAddams.
B.Rachelcarson.c.SandraDayo’connor.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
c.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweracall AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,mildred Garzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhenherdaughterandso naskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shep olitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondi dmsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthr eegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemaclo serrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities
. NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawho aremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.yetthe reisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPre sidentobama’smother-in-law,marianRobinson,hasagreedtoleavechica goandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughter s.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepe oplesaidmrs.Robinson
‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmerica nfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowthee xampleofobama’sfamily.
“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddo itonourown,”sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgran dparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimpo rtant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”
movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantst obewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacri fices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentl
yinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,espec iallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupt helifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess? A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties. B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions. c．Itenabledhermakemorefriends. D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.Whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit. B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
c．83%believedithadabadinfluence. D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.Whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s? A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren. B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren. c．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents. D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhela srparagraph?
A.makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
c.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
c
IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.Sincemarch2012, I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hour stocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showl ongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvest edfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime. IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAme rica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland, andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.Butwhe nIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthe desksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashingt on.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforap atient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedkingdom.”
Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasm allplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUkevenearliertha noriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword “courier”inParagraph17
AproviderBdeliveryman
ccollectorDmedicaldoctor
30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
c.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondon
B.ToNewark
c.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silenc esmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnot hingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbor nness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroup sasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemad etofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsval uesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperso n'sneeds. manyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpar tofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalch ineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneo ftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybei mplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathas beensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisa callforreflection. otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlyw hendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationships ofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russ ian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagre ementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.How
ever,mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenb yapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyar guingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianc ulturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlyt oanelderorapersoninauthority.
Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossibl emeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxi etytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldreco gnizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilen cesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunne cessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistint hecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
A.Itimpliesanger.
B.Itpromotesfriendship.
c.Itisculture-specific.
D.Itiscontent-based.
33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasaca llforcarefulthought?
A.Thechinese.
B.TheFrench.
c.Themexicans.
D.TheRussians.
34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?
A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.
B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.
c.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.
D.makeuseofitshealingeffects.
35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SoundandSilence
B.WhatItmeanstoBeSilent
c.SilencetoNativeAmericans
D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodes indoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbyco mputer. Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36code breakingneverlags(落
后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadi ngcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,t hefirstlettersof“myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“meetme.”
38youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample ,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.If wesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences. Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39 Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong. Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers. c.onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreak
them.
E.youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwo rdspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstan dforotherwords.
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfors pecificlettersofthealphabet.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHeroicDriver
LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.onemorningin2009 .Larrywas__41__
along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,h esawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound 44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.onemorelookandhenotice https://www.360docs.net/doc/f712596334.html,rrypulledover ,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewaspu tout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49a nemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingt ogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untilth eemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoi https://www.360docs.net/doc/f712596334.html,rrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireand sheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck. oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherma n56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasne ededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.
onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclos etotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.
41.A.walkingB.touringc．travelingD．rushing
42.A.passengersB.colleaguesc.employersD.customers
43.A.SinceB.Althoughc.AsD.If
44.A.eachB.anotherc.thatD.his
45.A.flamesB.smokec.waterD.steam
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f712596334.html,edB.disabledc.removedD.abandoned
47.A.gotholdofB.preparedc.tookchargeofD.controlled
48.A.camedownB.camethroughc.cameinD.cameover
49.A.returnedB.receivedc.madeD.confirmed
50.A.thenB.againc.finallyD.even
51.A.StartingB.Parkingc.PassingD.Approaching
52.A.quietB.stillc.awayD.calm
53.A.forB.soc.andD.but
54.A.explodeB.slipawayc.fallapartD.crash
55.A.asifB.unlessc.incaseD.after
56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffc.movedonD.setout
57.A.womanB.policec.manD.driver
58.A.forbiddenB.readyc.askedD.free
59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationc.reportedD.checke d
60.A.patienceB.skillsc.effortsD.promise
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristsli
keme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract). Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for -profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearc h,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.F romtomorrow,IwillbetheirUkambassador.Thetitlewillbe __63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy connectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshow inthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter __66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasres cuedfromstarvationinthewild.myambassadorialdutieswi llinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatchengduandothersataresearchinthemistymo untainsofBifengxia.
onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthat hadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteams witcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhi leoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-shene versuspects.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f712596334.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
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2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.