新编英语教材入门教学

新编英语教材入门教学
新编英语教材入门教学

新编英语教材入门教学

中英语教学大纲要求通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,为进一步学习打好基础。能否达到这一要求,关键在扎扎实实抓好起始阶段的入门教学。下面拟结合我们的教学实践,就如何发挥新编英语教材的优势,把好学生学习英语的启蒙入门关谈些认识与做法。

一、消除焦虑心理,树立学习信心。由于外语难学的社会舆论至今很盛,初学者常被这样的说法搞得过分紧张,忧心忡忡。有些学生刚开始,觉得新鲜,而随着单词量的增加,靠死记硬背往往记不住,信心便丧失大半。因此,必须帮助学生消除焦虑,树立信心。要做到这一点,光凭说教是不够的,还要具体地教给学生学习方法,使他们学得比较轻松和顺利。有了成功感,焦虑自然消除,信心也会随之树立和增强。

根据新教材的体系编排特点,把初中英语入门教学同小学语文识字教学进行比较。首先从英语语音教学入手,采取相对集中,难点分散的音标教学方案,把部分音标教学安排在字母教学当中,让学生根据音标读出字母来,这样克服了以往的初学者把"a[ei]",读成汉语拼音的“a-啊”。同时注重进行字母和音标的比较,其余的音标安排在各课之中去分散教。这样,利用三周左右的时间,不仅可以完成26个字母的教学任务,而且基本完成了4 8个音标的教学任务,为培养学生的预习能力打下了良好的基础。

二、加强引导,抓好预习。要学生学好英语,对学习方法进行正确的引导非常重要。同其它学科一样,课前预习是学好英语的一个重要环节。初一学生的预习,必须在教师的指导下进行。例如学单词要求学生首先正确划分音节,找出元音字母及组合在单词中的发音,借助于录音进行拼读,这样在课堂上就不需要花多少时间去领读单词。对话和短文,则往往给学生提出一些问题,如What's(are)…?Who ishe(she)?Where is(are)…? How o ld…?What colour?Is he(she)…?这样就能在教师的指导下,充分发挥学生的能动作用,对所学的知识理解会更深刻、更透彻,并且能够边听课、边消化、边巩固,较快地吸收知识营养。另外,还可以让学生超前预习(主要是指预习单词)。

三、设置情景,注重操练。新编教材向学生提供了具有实际意义的、形式多样的语言交际材料,尤其是贴近生活的情景对话。因此,教师应该多设置情景,让学生进行对话。如教What's this? What's that? 时,让学生学着里德太太的模样发问;再让学生模仿小鸟波莉发问,学生听到这些发问后,激起了浓厚的兴趣,都争着发言,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中学会用英语表达思想。为了使教学效果更理想,运用实物教学,教师要尽可能地创造运用语言的各种情景。这样不仅可以调动学生的学习积极性,而且用实物进行会话比起口头操练更容易接受得多,活泼得多,更容易达到用语言交际的目的。

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