常用动词的习惯用法.
常用动词习惯用法
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.
2. asked sb (not to do sth要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doi ng sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be frighte ned to do sth害怕做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
7. be angry with sb对某人生气
be angry at sth对某事生气
8. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth寸某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
9. be busy doi ng sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
e.g: I was busy washi ng my car at that time那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying( 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来I 'm leaving at 5 o 'clock tomorrow afternoo n.
The bus is comi ng.车就要来了。
The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
11.对做…感到兴奋
be excited to do sth
be excited about doing sth
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
be excited at sth对.. 感到兴奋
Lily was excited at his words.
12. be glad/ha ppy to do sth高兴做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sti高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased witi sti 对某事感到高兴/满意
tie teacier was pleased witi my answer.
13. be interested in sth/doing stI对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in tie river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for sth为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready to do sth为做某事而做准备
14. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sth对.. 感到抱歉
I 'm sorry for what I said yesterday.
15. be surprised to do sth寸做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth寸某事感到惊奇
16. be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式be well worth doing
sth 非常值得做某事
be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事
17. 开始做某事
begin/start to do
begin/start doing sth
18. 能做某事
can do sth
be able to do sth
can/could afford （to buy/pay sth有能力购买（支付
19. can/may/must do sth
could/would/should/might do sth
20. can ' t wait to do迫不急待地去做某事
can' t help doing s情不自禁做某事
I can't wait to go with you.
She could ' t help crying.
21. decide to do sth决定去做某事
make a decision to do sth （decision是decide 的名词形式
make up one ' s mi nd to do下决心去做某事
22. deserve to do sth E 得/ 应该做..
deserve sth E得 ..
You' ve been working all m orning you de—serve a rest.
= You ' ve been working all morningyou de—serve to have a rest.
23. en courage sb to do sti鼓励某人去做某事
24. enjoy doi ng sth喜欢去做某事
25. exp ect to do sth期望去做某事
exp ect sb to do sth期望某人去做某事
希望去做某事
hope to do
wish to do
wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事（Note:没有hope sb to do 26. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed in doing sth成功做了某事
27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式
28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
29. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
have sb do sth
Note: make. Have后面跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中应把to加回来。Eg: Mother made me do the housework.
I was made to do the housework.
30. get/have a cha nee to do st得到一个做某事的机会
31. give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth合/ 递/ 给 ............ 看/ 借出/ 卖
给某人
give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sb
buy/get/bri ng sth for sb为某人 .. 买/得到/带来某物
buy/get/bring sb sth
32. go on to do sth继续做另外一件事
go on doi ng sth继续做原来的事
33. stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事
sto p doi ng sth停下原来的事
34. hate to do/doi ng sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
35. have fun doi ng sth做.. 玩得愉快
36. have some(no problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有(没有困难
I have some difficulty learning English.
37. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形
have sb do sth
have sth done让... 被做
I have my hair cut yesterday我昨天理了发。
have someth ing/no thi ng to do with sb 与某人有/ 无关
38. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形,
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（后接动词-ing形式
see/watch sb do sth看至U某人做某事
see/watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
be seen/heard to do st做某事被看见/听见（Note:被动语态时，不定式的to要加回
来,同
make和have
39. help to do sth帮忙做某事
help sb （to do sth帮助某人做某事
40. It seems tha好像/似乎... （后接从句
英语动词重要分类及用法说明
英语动词重要分类及用法说明 ■及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi)不跟宾语。如： They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词) I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them，是及物动词) 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing是不及物动词） She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词) ■动态动词和静态动词 根据词义特点，行为动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如： [译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■限定动词与非限定动词 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三
常用动词(词组)用法区别
初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词（词组）用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近，但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别，需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词（短语）的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面： 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别：主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see：无意识感官动词（非目的性动作），及物动词（其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整），说明“看”的能力，用于一般现在时，常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look：有意识感官动词（带有目的性的动作），不及物动词（不需带宾语句子意义已完整），带宾语时，需加介词at，用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch：有意识感官动词，及物动词，用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read：有意识感官动词，及物或不及物动词，用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别：在选用几个“说”时，首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语，如是，使用tell；再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语，如是，用speak；然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组，如是，则用talk（注：如同介词to连用，其后带表人的词，同时带有直接引语时，有say）；非上述情况，都用say。 speak：表示“说话”的能力，不及物动词，但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.
初中动名词的用法
动名词的用法 动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 构成，形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等，但不能用作谓语（故称动名词为非谓语动词）。如： Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 She’s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。 一、动名词的句法功能 1．用作主语 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 注意：动名词作主语经常采用it 作形式主语的句型。 It’s no good talking. 空谈没有什么用处。 It’s no use crying. 哭没有什么用处。 2．用作表语 Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。 His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。 注意：不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。 3 ．用作宾语 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。 介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。 Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 4．用作定语 This is our reading room. 这时我们的阅览室。 He bought a new washing machine. 他买了一台新洗衣机。 Betty won the first prize in the singing competition. 贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。 二、与动词搭配的doing 用法有多少 英语中，某些动词（或形容词）后只能与ing 形式即动名词连用。 1. keep doing sth 一直作某事 . Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。 2. keep on doing sth 一直作某事 . I keep on thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直在想着今天下午比赛的事。
动词的形式和分类
动词学案 Class：Name: ◆Teaching Aims: ★To learn the classifications of the verbs. ★To master their usage through cooperation and exploration. ◆Teaching Procedures: 一、动词的分类 1. 实义动词 实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把实义动词分为 __________动词和_________动词两种类型。按其持续性可分为_____________动词和___________动词。（1）及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ①动词+宾语 My brother is ________ ______ ________(fly)on the playground. ②动词+宾语+宾补 The teacher made his students___________(happiness) by doing some games. 翻译：We call English teacher Zhang Sir. ____________________________________________________ 注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有：make, let, see, watch, notice, hear等。 ③动词+双宾语 My mother gives me a new bike. 注意：有些间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）之后时，间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand____________________________________. 有些间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）之后时，间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom________________________________________. （2）不及物动词 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语，但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词，它的作用等于一个及物动词。请在横线上加上适当的介词! ①We arrived______ the station at five. ②He turned _______ the light when he left. ③He takes pride_______ doing a job well. 注意：有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常用的此类动词有turn、open、close、start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。 The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。
英语常用动词用法
常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表 将来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） 16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 开始去做某事
初中英语总复习常见代词错误用法例举分析
初中英语总复习之常见代词错误用法例举分析 简单地说，在初中阶段代词可以理解为就是代替各词的词，它可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词等九类。在初中阶段，同学们常见性的错误如下： 一、代称人词作主语时语序处理不当 （1）我，你和他是好朋友。 错误：I, you and he are good friends. 更正：You, he and I are good friends. 解析：英语中两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，如果是单数人称，那么，它的人称顺序为第二人称、第三人称，第一人称也就是you →he→我。（即2→3→1） （2）我们，你们，他们都是好朋友。 错误：You,they and we are good friends. 更正：We,you and they are good friends. 解析：英语中，两个或两上以上的人称代词并列使用时，如果是复数人称，那么，它的人称顺序是第一人称，第二人称，第三人称，也就是we →you→they。（即1→2→3） 二、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区分不准确。 （3）他是我的一个朋友。 错误：He is a friend of my. 更正：He is a friend of mine. 解析：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”，但形容词性物主代词只能用定语，后边须有名词，而名词性物主代词后边不可有名词，也就是“名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”。比如：This is my shoes. It’s mine（my shoes=mine） （4）我们的教室比他们的教室大。 错误：Our classroom is bigger than their. 更正：Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 解析：题目的含义是“our classroom”与“their classroom”相比较，但是their 这个词它不能够单独使用，代指their classroom,因此，要用theirs.来指代their classroom。 三、不能够灵活运用复合不定代词。 （5）每个人都在这里。 错误：Every are here. 更正：Every is here. （6）这个岛上有人居住吗？ 错误：Do anybody live on this island? 更正：Does anybody live on this island? （7）有人想见你。 错误：Someone want to seeyou. 更正：Someone wants to seeyou. 解析：复合不定代词是由“some,any,no和every后加thing,one和body”构
常见动词用法
1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词（或介词短语）表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话，但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次，但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止，使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式，意为“可能不是，也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”，mustn’t 意为“千万不可，绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock？ -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会，不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”，做某事，常指某种不具体的活动；make表示“制作”，指做出某种具体的东西。
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一．动词概述 注：英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类：（1）及物动词+宾语（2）及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词，后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
关于动词的分类及用法
关于动词的分类及用法 以下是小编给大家整理的动词的分类及用法，希望可以帮到大家 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定 式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。 作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如 果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来 表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师 进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情 已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。 感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动 作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw
动词的用法及各种搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
初中英语动词用法总结
初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了，当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时，脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通，不对，应该是 doing，还是填原形 do 呢”？下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？ 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？ 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事
动词的分类及用法详解学习资料
动词的分类及用法详 解
动词的分类及用法 第一节动词的定义与分类 一、什么是动词 动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如： I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住 It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有 （二）连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如： We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。）are，是are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类： 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如： He is a teacher.（他是个教师。） He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。） We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。） 2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如： She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。） I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。） Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。） The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。） The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。） 3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如： She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。） He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
常见同义词用法错误辨析
常见同义词用法错误辨析 一、单词错误 (一)名词错误 1. How perfect your personal technology, if (skills) 2. …, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap) 3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. (a few words) 4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood) 5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard) 6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word.
(truth) 7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,… (worries/concerns/cares) 8. He would have some spiritual barricade. (mental breakdown) 9. In the rainy weather, the cases (road conditions) are especially terrible. (things) 表示情况的词汇辨析：case, circumstance, situation 10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. (point) 比较score, result, mark, point. (二)形容词错误 1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…for her/his child. This thought is so easy.
初中英语使役动词及其用法 全汇总
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总 英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，以饷读者。 一 使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构） 1. have的用法 1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主 语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。 2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
常见双谓语错误句型和双重谓语结构的用法
常见双谓语错误句型 英语中一个简单句只能出现一个谓语动词，因为谓语必须由动词担任，但动词不一定作谓语，不少同学因受汉语习惯影响将非谓语动词作谓语使用，造成双谓语错误句型。常见双谓语错误句型误用句型如下： 一、误用定语性动作作谓语 例站在那儿的学生来自北京。 (误) The student stood there came from Beijing. (正)The student standing there came from Beijing. (正)The student who stood there came from Beijing. 析：“站在那儿”属定语性动作，修饰名词“学生”，因此属误用。 二、误用宾语性动作作谓语 不少同学不能根据谓语成份成立条件，误用谓语动词表达宾语性动作，造成双谓语错误句型。 例她说她将明确拒绝给予他帮助。 (误)She said she would refuse clearly help him. (正)She said she would refuse clearly to help him. 析：“帮助他”属宾语性动作，不能作谓语动词help him表达，应用不定式to help him 表达。 三、误用表语性动作作谓语 例我的人生目标是在一切领域取得成绩。 (误)My life aim is make achievements in everything. (正)My life aim is to make / making achievements in everything. 析：“在一切领域取得成绩”属表语性动作，不能用谓语动词make achievements in everything表达，应用动词不定式 to make achievements in everything或动名词making achievements in everything表达。 四、误用状语性动作作谓语 例他手里拿着一本书走进教室。 (误)He came into the room, held a book in his hand. (正)He came into the room, holding a book in his hand.
初中英语常用动词用法
常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth