人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

?We mustn't smoke in the forest.

?We mustn't play near fires at home.

?We mustn't play with matches at home.

?We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

?We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

?We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

(1)Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with

B. of

C. and

(2)We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays

B. playing

C. play

(3)We cook when no adults (成年人)are at home.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. don't

(4)Which one is wrong (错误的)?

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

(1)按原文选择,根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火,故答案为A.(2)根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍,mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为C。

(3)根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭,故答案为B。(4)根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟,故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,注意句首和句末关键词。2.阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

(1)David an American boy.

A. is

B. am

C. are

(2)He is .

A. ten

B. eleven

C. twelve

(3)Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in

B. on

C. of

(4)David is in Row .

A. Four

B. Five

C. One

(5)Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four

B. Five

C. Eight

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:大家好!我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。(1)David后面用系动词is。(2)他十二岁。(3)在几年几班要用介词in。(4)大卫在五排。(5)孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

(1)Liu Bing is in the kitchen .

(2)Liu Bing likes eating pears.

(3)Su Yang isn't in the study .

(4)Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.

(5)Miss Li is drawing .

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)

(4)1

(5)

【解析】【分析】短文大意:看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗?不,他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

(1)刘冰在厨房里,正确。

(2)刘冰喜欢吃梨,错误。

(3)苏阳不在书房里,错误。

(4)高山渴了,想喝点东西,正确。

(5)李小姐正在画画,错误。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道)when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way(想出一个办法).

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假).

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

(1)Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

(2)Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

(3)Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

(5)Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用stusent.

(2)句意:他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用Grade Six。

(3)句意:皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道) when and where a football match is going to be.可知,故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)句意:皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知,故用he wants to watch the football match

(5)句意:下面哪一项是对的?由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知,他不是一个诚实的男孩,故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

5.阅读理解根据短文内容,回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,

wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

(1)Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

(2)What do people do with fire at home?

(3)Do workers make glass with fire?

(4)Is fire dangerous?

(5)Can children cook without an adult?

【答案】(1)Yes, they can.

(2)People use fire to cook food and boil water.

(3)Yes, they do.

(4)Yes, it is.

(5)No, they can't.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.(许多年前,人们用短棍,大块的木头和干树叶来生火。)可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, they can.

(2)根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.(在家里,人们用火去做饭和烧水。)可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为:People use fire to cook food and boil water.(3)根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.(一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, they do.

(4)根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. (可是有时候火很危险。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, it is.

(5)根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). (我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。)可知用否定回答。故答案为:No, they can't.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。6.阅读理解阅读短文,回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their

two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

(1)What day is it today?

(2)Where are the Browns going?

(3)When does the first train leave Shanghai?

(4)How many children does Mr Brown have?

(5)What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】(1)Saturday.

(2)They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

(3)The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

(4)Two.

(5)She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

(1)句意:今天星期几?根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六,故答案为Saturday.(2)句意:布朗一家打算去哪儿?根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州,故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

(3)句意:首班火车什么时候离开上海?根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点,故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

(4)句意:布朗先生有几个孩子?根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子,故答案为Two.

(5)句意:现在布朗夫人正在干什么?根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图,故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。

7.阅读理解阅读理解。(A)

Betty and Kitty

Betty and Kitty are twins.They're 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.They're from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there,too.

根据短文内容,判断一下内容是否正确。

(1)Betty is Kitty's sister.

(2)Betty likes growing flowers.

(3)Kitty likes reading storybooks.

(4)They're twelve years old.

(5)They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

(1)根据Betty and Kitty are twins.They're 12 years old可知,她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。

(2)根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知,凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。

(3)根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知,凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。(4)根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁,故选正确。

(5)根据On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park可知,是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!

(1)How old is Linda?

A. 8.

B. 11.

C. 12.

D. 9

(2)When's Mary's birthday?

A. On 9th September.

B. On 10th September.

C. On 11th September.

D. On 10th October.

(3)Where do Linda and Mary live?

A. In Sunflower Estate.

B. In Block 8.

C. In Block 11.

D. In Block 9.(4)What's Mary's favourite sport?

A. Volleyball.

B. Table Tennis.

C. Basketball.

D. Football.(5)Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?

A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.

B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.

C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.

D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、

(1)根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. (她们现在都12岁了。)可知12岁,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. (玛丽的生日在教师节。)可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.(她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。)可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为:A。

(4)

根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. (玛丽喜欢排球。)可知是排球。故答案为:A.

(5)根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. (琳达的生日在9月9日,玛丽的生日在教师节。)可知两个人都是九月份生日,相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述回答问题。

六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练 1.阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly. 【答案】 egg;tiny;big;fat;beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。 (1)句意:期初,有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg,蛋,故答案为egg。(2)句意:然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny,微小的,故答案为tiny。 (3)句意:然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big,大的,fat,胖的,故答案为big,fat。 (4)句意:最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful,美丽的,故答案为beautiful。 【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。 2.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?(1)om went to see animals last weekend. (2)Tom likes animals. (3)Tom's mom went shopping. (4)Tom's dad read some magazines. (5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】(1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0

pep小学五年级英语上册知识点汇总(已整理)

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六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

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