2016年职称英语等级考试教材综合类CWORD版

2016年职称英语等级考试教材综合类CWORD版
2016年职称英语等级考试教材综合类CWORD版

阅读判断第一篇Taking Pictures of the World

Meet Annie Griffiths Belt,

1.Belt has never traveled to England. B. Wrong

2. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica. A. Right

3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines. C. Not mentioned

4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan. A. Right

5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers. B. Wrong

6. People can connect with each other in bad weather. A. Right

7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career. A. Right

阅读判断第二篇"Own" Your Children's Education

"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work.

1.According to the passage,parents should help their,children with their homework.C.Not mentioned.

2.You should read your child's textbooks so that、you can teach them.B. Wrong

3.Children should always take a book with them 0111 the way back from school and read it aloud.C.Not mentioned.

4.If parents show a lot of interest in their children's study, the children will do better at schoo1.A.Right

5.It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern them. A.Right

6.Parents must observe classes regally.C.Not mentioned.

7.Governmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success. C.Not mentioned.

阅读判断第三篇Across the Deserts

The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from

1. It’s not always hot m the Sahara Desert. A. Right

2. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours. B. Wrong

3. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running. A. Right

4. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot. C. mentioned C. mentioned C. Mentioned A. Right

5. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy. A. Right

6. Luckily, they never got lost. B. Wrong

7. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries. B. Wrong

阅读判断第四篇Smoking

Since 1939, 1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. B. Wrong

2. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy. A. Right

3. Smoking may induce lung cancer. A. Right

4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. C. Not mentioned

5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.

B. Wrong

6. Nicotine is poisonous. A. Right

7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe;B. Wrong

概括大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story

1.Paragraph 2 ____.C.The origin of IKEA

2.Paragraph 3 ____.D.Specialization in selling furniture

3.Paragraph 4 ____.B.Success brought by the introduction of showrooms

4.Paragraph 5 ____.E.Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA

5. Even when he was only a child, ____.A.IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.

6. __E.here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.__, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.

7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____.E.here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.

8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.B.it is highly welcomed by both

概括大意与完成句子第二篇 The Paper Chase

1. Paragraph 2 ______A. Find a Place to Work on

2. Paragraph 3 __________E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things

3. Paragraph 4 __________F. Dealing With Bills

4. Paragraph 5 __________C. What Is a Good Filing System

5. Stephanie Denton is expert __________B. in paper chase

6. You can put your anywhere you like, on condition _____C. that it is easily reached

7. Coupons should be thrown away because ________A. they are useless

8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________D. that different people have different requirements

概括大意与完成句子第三篇English and English Community

1.Paragraph 2 ______F. The Definition of a Speech Community

2.Paragraph 3 ______D. The Composition of the English Community

3.Paragraph 4 ______A. The Wide Use of English

4.Paragraph 5 ______C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language

5.Only through the shared language_____B. can a speech community be formed

6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_____A. that of a speech community

7. Speakers are classified into two groups____D. for the sake of simplicity

8. An understanding of English____E. has played an important role in the field of education

概括大意与完成句子第四篇:Alaska

1. Paragraph 3______F)Land and population

2. Paragraph 4______ D)The natives of the land

3. Paragraph 5_______C)Transportation problem

4. Paragraph 6_______A)Rich resources of the state

5.For as long as three months of a year,the sun ___D. shines day and

night_____ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.

6. According to statistics,____E. only a very small percentage_____ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.

7. Alaska was originally part of Russia,but was bought ___C. by the United States in the 19th century____.

8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth____ A. as fish does______

概括大意与完成句子第五篇US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty

1. Paragraph 2____B US Signing of the FCTC__

2. Paragraph 3____D How the FCTC Came into Bejing

3. Paragraph 4____A. What the FCTC Demands_

4. Paragraph 5____E What the FCTC Will Bring about

5. Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward__B approving it________.

6. Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, ____D restrict smoking in public places______.

7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_______E caused by tobacco usd

8. Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that______A have ratified it____. 阅读理解第一篇 Telling Tales about People

One of the most common types of nonfiction,

1. This passage is mostly about ___A. the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies

2. Helen Keller wrote_____ B. an autobiography

3. Autobiography .... because they_____C. want to present themselves in a good light___.

4. The writer .... in the passage by___A. defining it

5. Diverse means____C. varied or different

阅读理解第二篇outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference

Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000

1. An extracurricular ..... most student leaders.D) will not take an interest in it.

2. American students join campus organizations mostly for . C) building friendship.

3. Who is Katie Rowley? B) She’s a senior student.

4. What do student .......an activity through to a successful end? A) passion.

5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by.C) polish. 阅读理解第三篇Shark Attack!

Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard,

1. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark______C) swam away___.

2. It is difficult for the.... why great whites_____A) often let humans escape____.

3. Which of the f.....make up in line 2 of paragraph 4? B) are.

4. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____B) great whites'_____.

5. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? C) We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals.

阅读理解第四篇Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets.

1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as A)ghosts 2.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? C)On Thanksgiving.3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for B)providing them with comfortable and happy lives?

4.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because A)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?

5.The first pilgrims settled in the United States in A)1621.

阅读理解第五篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta

“I left Tangier,

1. What is the passage mainly about?B) The adventures of Ibn Battuta.

2. Which of ....in meaning to set off for in line 5?A) left to go to.

3. The Sultan of .... of judge because _ C) Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.

4. Which of the ..... of this passage most likely agree with?D) Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.

5. Why did ... his home? D) The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.

阅读理解第六篇Native American Pottery

There are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.

1.In the first .... means_____B.having to do with advertising products on TV

2.The second ...... mainly through____A.steps in a process_____.

3.The Sail Ildefonso pueblo is known for____A.black pottery

4.Traditional methods of making pottery____B.take a lot of time

5.Another ......passage would be_____D.An Old Art Still Practiced____.

阅读理解第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers

1. The writer .... the reason that——D) they wish to escape from the cold,dark and rainy days back at home

2. In paragraph ....and Amsterdam are mentioned——A) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

3. According to the passage,which of the following countries attracts more tourists than theothers? B) Spain.

4. The latter .......means____B) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.

5. According to the passage....... and beaches? D) Rainy weather.

阅读理解第八篇The Changing Middle Class

The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.

The information ...deals with______B) a social and economic group_.

2. A common .... is that_______ D) the family is very important.

3. ln the years... defined as_____C) prosperous and optimistic__.

4. The phrase ...is___ C) a restatement of the previous idea__.

5. The word collectively means___A) as a group___.

阅读理解第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best

1.With which ....agree? C Two-parent families produce less attractive children.

2.According to ..... of the offspring? A The young males get less care.

3.What is .....paragraph 5? B Experiment and result.

4.According to ....... sexual conflict? D The offspring's body size.

5.According to ........is influenced by C ecological factors.

阅读理解第十篇A Letter from Alan

1.Why has Alan written this letter? D) To inform other people about the builders' plans.

2. Why is ... opinion? C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.

3. What will cause traffic jams? A) A building on Parson's Place.

4. Alan says .... probably soon ___D) have less money__.

5. Which of .... made? B) say no to houses on parson' s place

阅读理解第十一篇The Development of Ballet

1. This passage deals mainly with ___C) the way ballet developed__.

2. An important influence in early ballet was__D) Louis XIV___.

3. You can .... ballet__B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it___.

4. The information in ...is presented___D) in chronological order__.

5. The word pageants means___D) elaborate shows__.

阅读理解第十二篇Smuggling

1. The dog was different from others in that D) it had a very big abdomen

2. How many .....o transport drugs? A) As many as a smuggler can think of.

3. How many ..... United States in 1994? C) 25,770

4. Which of the ...... third paragraph? C) Small smugglers

5. What is this article about? C) Varied drug transportation methods

阅读理解第十三篇The Barbie Dolls

1. When Ruth ...... a strong desire D. to be highly successful.

2. Who owned Mattel? D. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.

3. It can be ....... fashioned after A. Build.

4. Where did ........ come from? B. Lilly.

5. Which of the .....Barbie doll? A. She does not attract young men.

阅读理解第十四篇Sleep

1. The question.....academic one" D because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.

2.According to ....work is that B your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.

3.According to ... .to be C to employ people who will always work at night.

4.In the second paragraph, “the third" means A the third week.

5.In the last ...... means A another routine.

阅读理解第十五篇Orbital Space Plane

1. The orbital.....for B. carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.

2. From the ......r indicates A. NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.

3. When did the ... to the shuttle? C. Years before the explosion of Columbia.

4. Besides the..... used as D. a space ambulance.

5. According to ... would B. be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.

阅读理解第十六篇The Sahara

1. This passage is mostly about ___A) life in the Sahara____.

2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is___A) less than five inches per year____.

3. The Sahara can be described as_____A) a place of contrasts__.

4. The phrase........of the size of___C) the Sahara____.

5. In this passage caravan means ____B) group traveling together through difficult country___.

补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the Sea

As long as we have been on earth,

ofpeople.后(1)We even use their bones for fertilizer.

Evaporates.后(2)Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. jewelry.后(3)Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

oceanwater.后(4)Some of its contents may cause illness.

Garbage.后(5)We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

补全短文第二篇Common Questions about Dreams

Does everyone dream?

goes on后1. The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.

Awake.后 2. Sometimes, though, .....day or on another day.

Lives后 3. People who are ...... in their dreams.

issue. 后 4.However, people .....and useful.

Elephant后5. To learn to ...... you of.

补全短文第三篇Baby Talk Babies normally start to talk when they are 13开头When后(1)Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited.

children. 后(2)They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old. months old.后(3)These babies started using signs about two months later.

Babies后(4)However, research does not show this.

teach ASL.后(5)It can be useful because many people understand it.

补全短文第四篇The First Four Minutes

friendships:“后1、Every time you。。。。minutes.

just met.后2、He keeps 。。。。the room.

that way. ”后3、In reply, Dr. 。。。。social habits.

impressions.后4、Much of what 。。。。。and friends.

mathematics. 后5、In his opinion, 。。。。。with other people.

补全短文第五篇Financial Risks

exchange risk.后1、Commercial 。。。day business.1

marketing.后2、One unique。。。financial adjustments.

Germany.后3、The distributor。。。Standards.

Licenses.后4、Political risk is .。。。all businesses.

effects5.后5、Floating exchange 。。。。Planning.

完型填空第一篇 A Life with Birds

For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __better __ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __top__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__From__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.

The Tower of London is famous __for __ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __offered__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __hesitation__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __aware__ of the fact that I am __maintaining__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __make__ sure this doesn't happen!"

David _ devotes _about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _fact__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can _keep__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __At first__, David's wife Mo was not __keen__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history __all__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories." 完型填空第二篇A Lucky Break

Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's doing sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.During the making of the film Harrelson kept complaining that the fight scenes weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't keen on the idea at first, but he was eventually persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his opponent was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas so hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to take a risk like that in the middle of a movie."

He was reminded of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always dreamed of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to tak up acting; I saw it as another way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football pitch was, you might say, my first lucky break."

完型填空第三篇Global Warming

Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (put)the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase(in) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more

than(ever)before, the Earth is at(risk)from the forces of the wind, rain and sun.(According)to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (such)as hurricanes and droughts, even more(severe) and causing sea levels all around the world to (rise) .

Environmental groups are putting(pressure)on governments to take action to reduce the(amount)of carbon dioxide which is given(off)by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in(favour)of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power(stations).

Some scientists,(however)believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to

wait(several)hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.

完型填空第四篇A Success Story

At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have(1made) Their fortune through the Internet.(2What)makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3told)by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write(4properly). "I wanted to prove them(5wrong)", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.

When he was eight, his local authorities(6provided)him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was(7unable)to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and(8encouraged)by his father, he soon

began(9charging)people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he(10set)up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11devote) all his time to business.

"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a(12couple)of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13doing)business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently(14overcome)difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal(15worth) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

完型填空第五篇Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk(1of)accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to (2 persuade) their habits and leave their cars at home.

One possible (3 persuade) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4increasing) charges for parking and (5bringing in) tougher fines for anyone who (6breaks) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system,

(7known) as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a (8number) of cities, using a special electronic card (9 fixed) to the windscreen of the car.

Another way of (10dealing) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11outskirts) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre1. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus (12final)

for the final stage of their journey.

Of course, the most important (13thing) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14give up) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be2 reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15kept ) at an acceptable level.

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advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的,可取的(advisable – sensible --wise 明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务) affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响) afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...) afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful) Africa n. 非洲

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第二部分、阅读判断 The Theory of Everyone If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than hi s doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease . This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost alway s occurs within two or three years. Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot t aste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a p osition held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669. Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Bri ef History of Time, has sold over eight million copies. He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men ha ve to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time t o thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has de dicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it? Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoverie s about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black hole s” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years. If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the oppo rtunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the w ay we live. 16. Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第三部分、概括大意与完成句子 Geothermal(地热) Energy 1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's c enter flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the t

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